이란 혁명: 두 판 사이의 차이

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'''이란 이슬람 혁명'''({{llang|fa|'''انقلاب ۱۳۵۷'''}}, {{llang|en|Islamic Revolution}}) 또는 '''이란 혁명'''({{llang|en|Iranian Revolution of 1979}})은 [[1979년]] [[이란]]에서 발생한 [[혁명]]으로 [[입헌 군주제]]인 [[팔라비 왕조]]가 무너지고 [[이슬람]] 종교 지도자가 최고 권력을 가지는 정치체제로 변화되는 결과를 낳은 사건이다(사실상 [[신정 군주제|신정 체제]]). [[호메이니]]가 집권하게 되었다. 그러나 혁명직후 [[이란-이라크 전쟁]]이 발발했으며 친 팔라비 파, [[좌파]]인사가 탄압당하는 새로운 국가[[폭력]]이 발생하기도 했다. 하지만 이란 현대사에서 이란 혁명은 [[민중]]의 투쟁으로 독재정권이 물러나게 한 시민혁명이라는 의미가 있다.
'''이란 이슬람 혁명'''({{llang|fa|'''انقلاب ۱۳۵۷'''}}, {{llang|en|Islamic Revolution}}) 또는 '''이란 혁명'''({{llang|en|Iranian Revolution of 1979}})은 [[1979년]] [[이란]]에서 발생한 [[혁명]]으로 [[입헌 군주제]]인 [[팔라비 왕조]]가 무너지고 [[이슬람]] 종교 지도자가 최고 권력을 가지는 정치체제로 변화되는 결과를 낳은 사건이다(사실상 [[신정 군주제|신정 체제]]). [[호메이니]]가 집권하게 되었다. 그러나 혁명직후 [[이란-이라크 전쟁]]이 발발했으며 친 팔라비 파, [[좌파]]인사가 탄압당하는 새로운 국가[[폭력]]이 발생하기도 했다. 하지만 이란 현대사에서 이란 혁명은 [[민중]]의 투쟁으로 독재정권이 물러나게 한 시민혁명이라는 의미가 있다.
==출처==
*Islamic Revolution Portal ''[http://revolution.ir/portal/ The Iran Revolution.]''
*Abrahamian, Ervand, 'Mass Protests in the Islamic Revolution, 1977–79’, in [[Adam Roberts (scholar)|Adam Roberts]] and [[Timothy Garton Ash]] (eds.), ''Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present.'' Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 2009, pp. 162–78. ISBN 978-0-19-955201-6.
*{{Cite book|last=Afshar|first=Haleh|title=Iran: A Revolution in Turmoil|location=Albany, New York|publisher=SUNY Press|year=1985| isbn=0-333-36947-5}}
*{{Cite book|last=Barthel|first=Günter|title=Iran: From Monarchy to Republic|location=Berlin, Germany|publisher=Akademie-Verlag| year=1983|isbn=}}
*{{Cite book|last=Daniel|first=Elton L.|title=The History of Iran|location=Westport, CT|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2000|isbn= 0-313-30731-8}}
*{{Cite book|last=Esposito|first=John L.|title=The Islamic Revolution: Its Global Impact|location=Miami, FL|publisher=Florida International University Press|year=1990|isbn=0-8130-0998-7}}
*{{Cite book|last=Harris|first=David|title=The Crisis: The President, the Prophet, and the Shah – 1979 and the Coming of Militant Islam|publisher=New York & Boston: Little, Brown|year=2004|isbn=0-316-32394-2}}
*{{Cite book|last=Hiro|first=Dilip|title=Holy Wars: The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|year= 1989|chapter=Iran: Revolutionary Fundamentalism in Power|isbn=0-415-90208-8}}
*[[Ryszard Kapuściński]]. ''[[Shah of Shahs]].'' Translated from Polish by William R. Brand and Katarzyna Mroczkowska-Brand. New York: Vintage International, 1992.
*{{Cite book|last=Kahlili|first=Reza|title=A Time to Betray: The Astonishing Double Life of a CIA Agent Inside the Revolutionary Guards of Iran|location=New York|publisher=simon and schuster|year= 2010|isbn=978-1-4391-8903-0}}
*[[Charles Kurzman]]. ''The Unthinkable Revolution.'' Cambridge, MA & London: Harvard University Press, 2004.
*Habib Ladjevardi (editor), ''Memoirs of Shapour Bakhtiar'', Harvard University Press, 1996.
*Kraft, Joseph. "Letter from Iran", ''The New Yorker'', Vol. LIV, #44, Dec. 18, 1978.
*Legum, Colin, et al., eds. ''Middle East Contemporary Survey: Volume III, 1978–79.'' New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1980. + *Legum, Colin, et al., eds. ''Middle East Conte
*[[Abbas Milani|Milani, Abbas]], ''The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Islamic Revolution'', Mage Publishers, 2000, ISBN 0-934211-61-2.
*Munson, Henry, Jr. ''Islam and Revolution in the Middle East.'' New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
*Nafisi, Azar. "Reading Lolita in Tehran." New York: Random House, 2003.
*[[Ali Reza Nobari|Nobari, Ali Reza]], ed. ''Iran Erupts: Independence: News and Analysis of the Iranian National Movement.'' Stanford: Iran-America Documentation Group, 1978.
*Nomani, Farhad & Sohrab Behdad, ''Class and Labor in Iran; Did the Revolution Matter?'' Syracuse University Press. 2006. ISBN 0-8156-3094-8
*[[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi|Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza]], ''Response to History'', Stein & Day Pub, 1980, ISBN 0-8128-2755-4.
*Rahnema, Saeed & Sohrab Behdad, eds. ''Iran After the Revolution: Crisis of an Islamic State.'' London: [[I.B. Tauris]], 1995.
*Sick, Gary. ''All Fall Down: America's Tragic Encounter with Iran.'' New York: Penguin Books, 1986.
*[[William Shawcross|Shawcross, William]], ''The Shah's last ride: The death of an ally'', Touchstone, 1989, ISBN 0-671-68745-X.
*Smith, Frank E. ''[http://www.fsmitha.com/h2/ch29ir.html The Islamic Revolution.]'' 1998.
*Society for Iranian Studies, ''Islamic Revolution in Perspective.'' Special volume of Iranian Studies, 1980. Volume 13, nos. 1–4.
*[[Time magazine]], January 7, 1980. ''Man of the Year'' (Ayatollah Khomeini).
*U.S. Department of State, ''American Foreign Policy Basic Documents, 1977–1980.'' Washington, DC: GPO, 1983. JX 1417 A56 1977–80 REF – 67 pages on Iran.
*[[M. E. Yapp|Yapp, M.E.]] ''The Near East Since the First World War: A History to 1995.'' London: Longman, 1996. Chapter 13: Iran, 1960–1989.


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2014년 3월 10일 (월) 22:19 판

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이란 이슬람 혁명(페르시아어: انقلاب ۱۳۵۷, 영어: Islamic Revolution) 또는 이란 혁명(영어: Iranian Revolution of 1979)은 1979년 이란에서 발생한 혁명으로 입헌 군주제팔라비 왕조가 무너지고 이슬람 종교 지도자가 최고 권력을 가지는 정치체제로 변화되는 결과를 낳은 사건이다(사실상 신정 체제). 호메이니가 집권하게 되었다. 그러나 혁명직후 이란-이라크 전쟁이 발발했으며 친 팔라비 파, 좌파인사가 탄압당하는 새로운 국가폭력이 발생하기도 했다. 하지만 이란 현대사에서 이란 혁명은 민중의 투쟁으로 독재정권이 물러나게 한 시민혁명이라는 의미가 있다.

출처

  • Islamic Revolution Portal The Iran Revolution.
  • Abrahamian, Ervand, 'Mass Protests in the Islamic Revolution, 1977–79’, in Adam Roberts and Timothy Garton Ash (eds.), Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 2009, pp. 162–78. ISBN 978-0-19-955201-6.
  • Afshar, Haleh (1985). 《Iran: A Revolution in Turmoil》. Albany, New York: SUNY Press. ISBN 0-333-36947-5. 
  • Barthel, Günter (1983). 《Iran: From Monarchy to Republic》. Berlin, Germany: Akademie-Verlag. 
  • Daniel, Elton L. (2000). 《The History of Iran》. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-30731-8. 
  • Esposito, John L. (1990). 《The Islamic Revolution: Its Global Impact》. Miami, FL: Florida International University Press. ISBN 0-8130-0998-7. 
  • Harris, David (2004). 《The Crisis: The President, the Prophet, and the Shah – 1979 and the Coming of Militant Islam》. New York & Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-32394-2. 
  • Hiro, Dilip (1989). 〈Iran: Revolutionary Fundamentalism in Power〉. 《Holy Wars: The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism》. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-90208-8. 
  • Ryszard Kapuściński. Shah of Shahs. Translated from Polish by William R. Brand and Katarzyna Mroczkowska-Brand. New York: Vintage International, 1992.
  • Kahlili, Reza (2010). 《A Time to Betray: The Astonishing Double Life of a CIA Agent Inside the Revolutionary Guards of Iran》. New York: simon and schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-8903-0. 
  • Charles Kurzman. The Unthinkable Revolution. Cambridge, MA & London: Harvard University Press, 2004.
  • Habib Ladjevardi (editor), Memoirs of Shapour Bakhtiar, Harvard University Press, 1996.
  • Kraft, Joseph. "Letter from Iran", The New Yorker, Vol. LIV, #44, Dec. 18, 1978.
  • Legum, Colin, et al., eds. Middle East Contemporary Survey: Volume III, 1978–79. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1980. + *Legum, Colin, et al., eds. Middle East Conte
  • Milani, Abbas, The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Islamic Revolution, Mage Publishers, 2000, ISBN 0-934211-61-2.
  • Munson, Henry, Jr. Islam and Revolution in the Middle East. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
  • Nafisi, Azar. "Reading Lolita in Tehran." New York: Random House, 2003.
  • Nobari, Ali Reza, ed. Iran Erupts: Independence: News and Analysis of the Iranian National Movement. Stanford: Iran-America Documentation Group, 1978.
  • Nomani, Farhad & Sohrab Behdad, Class and Labor in Iran; Did the Revolution Matter? Syracuse University Press. 2006. ISBN 0-8156-3094-8
  • Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza, Response to History, Stein & Day Pub, 1980, ISBN 0-8128-2755-4.
  • Rahnema, Saeed & Sohrab Behdad, eds. Iran After the Revolution: Crisis of an Islamic State. London: I.B. Tauris, 1995.
  • Sick, Gary. All Fall Down: America's Tragic Encounter with Iran. New York: Penguin Books, 1986.
  • Shawcross, William, The Shah's last ride: The death of an ally, Touchstone, 1989, ISBN 0-671-68745-X.
  • Smith, Frank E. The Islamic Revolution. 1998.
  • Society for Iranian Studies, Islamic Revolution in Perspective. Special volume of Iranian Studies, 1980. Volume 13, nos. 1–4.
  • Time magazine, January 7, 1980. Man of the Year (Ayatollah Khomeini).
  • U.S. Department of State, American Foreign Policy Basic Documents, 1977–1980. Washington, DC: GPO, 1983. JX 1417 A56 1977–80 REF – 67 pages on Iran.
  • Yapp, M.E. The Near East Since the First World War: A History to 1995. London: Longman, 1996. Chapter 13: Iran, 1960–1989.

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