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Southern Europe[편집]
한영병기판[편집]
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The term Southern Europe, at its most general definition, is used to mean "all countries in the south of Europe". However, the concept, at different times, has had different meanings, providing additional 정치적(political), 언어학적(linguistic) and 문화적(cultural) context to the definition in addition to the typical 지리학적(geographical), 식물지리학적(phytogeographic) or 기후분포학적(climatic) approach. Most countries in southern Europe border the 지중해(Mediterranean Sea).
Geographical definition[편집]
Geographically, southern Europe is the southern half of the landmass of Europe. This definition is relative, with no clear limits. The 알프스 산맥(Alps) and 마시프상트랄(Massif Central) mountains constitute a physical barrier between Italy and France and the rest of Europe.틀:Clarifyme
Countries geographically considered part of southern Europe include:
이베리아 반도(Iberian Peninsula)[편집]
안도라(Andorra)
포르투갈(Portugal) (including: 마데이라 제도(Madeira) and 아소르스 제도(Azores))
스페인(Spain) (including: 발레아레스 제도(Balearic Islands))
지브롤터(Gibraltar) (영국의 해외 영토(British overseas territory))
이탈리아 반도(Italian Peninsula)[편집]
이탈리아(Italy) (including: 사르데냐(Sardinia) and 시칠리아(Sicily))
산마리노(San Marino)
바티칸 시국(Vatican City)
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발칸 반도(Balkan Peninsula)[편집]
알바니아(Albania)
보스니아 헤르체고비나(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
불가리아(Bulgaria)
크로아티아(Croatia) (below 사바 강(Sava) and 쿠파 강(Kupa))
그리스(Greece) (including: 에게 해 제도(Aegean Islands), 크레타(Crete), and 이오니아 제도(Ionian Islands))
몬테네그로(Montenegro)
세르비아(Serbia) (below 사바 강(Sava) and 도나우 강(Danube))
북마케도니아(Macedonia)
튀르키예(Turkey) ((동트라키아(East Thrace))
Other[편집]
- 크로아티아(Croatia) (northern regions (슬라보니아(Slavonia), 자그레브(Zagreb), 메지무례(Međimurje) and 자고례(Zagorje)) are sometimes considered as 중앙유럽(Central Europe))
프랑스(France) (northern half is usually not considered as southern European) 
키프로스(Cyprus) (geographically part of 아시아(Asia) but considered European for historic and cultural reasons)
몰타(Malta) (including: 고조 섬(Gozo))
루마니아(Romania) (도브루자 북부(Northern Dobruja) is considered Southern European and sometimes 왈라키아 공국(Wallachia). Transylvania is sometimes considered as 중앙유럽(Central Europe))- 세르비아(Serbia) (northern regions (보이보디나(Vojvodina), 베오그라드(northern Belgrade)) are sometimes considered as 중앙유럽(Central Europe))
슬로베니아(Slovenia) (region of 프리모슈카(Primorska))
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United Nations geoscheme[편집]
For its official works and publications, the United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of regions. Southern Europe, as defined by the 국제 연합(United Nations) (the sub-regions according to the UN), comprises the following countries and territories:
- 알바니아(Albania)
- 안도라(Andorra)
- 보스니아 헤르체고비나(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- 크로아티아(Croatia)
- 지브롤터(Gibraltar) (can be included in Western Europe politically as it is a territory of the
영국(United Kingdom)) - 그리스(Greece)
- 이탈리아(Italy) (including: 사르데냐(Sardinia) and 시칠리아(Sicily))
- 북마케도니아(Macedonia)
- 몰타(Malta) (including: 고조 섬(Gozo))
- 몬테네그로(Montenegro)
- 포르투갈(Portugal) (including: 마데이라 제도(Madeira) and 아소르스 제도(Azores))
- 산마리노(San Marino)
- 세르비아(Serbia)
- 슬로베니아(Slovenia)
- 스페인(Spain) (including: 발레아레스 제도(Balearic Islands))
- 바티칸 시국(Vatican City)
.svg){kind=small}
Climatical definition[편집]
Southern Europe's climate is that of the 지중해성 기후(Mediterranean climate), which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The humid subtropical climate can be considered too as a Southern Europe climate (Northern Italy, Eastern Romania and Bulgaria).
The area presents similar landscapes throughout, including:
- Dry Hills
- Small Plains
- Pine Forests
- Olive Trees
The area which is considered climatically Southern Europe is:
- 알바니아(Albania)
- 보스니아 헤르체고비나(Bosnia and Herzegovina) (coasts)
- 크로아티아(Croatia) (coasts)
- 키프로스(Cyprus)
- 프랑스(France) (southeast coast, and the island of 코르시카(Corsica))
- 지브롤터(Gibraltar)
- 그리스(Greece)
- 이탈리아(Italy) (except the 포 강 평원(Po River plain) and 알프스 산맥(Alps) region)
- 몰타(Malta)
모나코(Monaco)- 몬테네그로(Montenegro)
- 포르투갈(Portugal) (northeast and southern two-thirds)
- 세르비아(Serbia) (south)[1]
- 스페인(Spain) (the whole of the country excepted the northern coast)
- 튀르키예(Turkey) (southern and western coasts)
Phytogeographical definition[편집]
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Southern Europe's 식물상(flora) is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the 피토코리아(phytochoria) recognized by 아르멘 타크타잔(Armen Takhtajan). The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe comprise the following countries and territories:[2]
- 알바니아(Albania)
- 보스니아 헤르체고비나(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- 불가리아(Bulgaria)
- 크로아티아(Croatia)
- 키프로스(Cyprus)
- 그리스(Greece)
- 프랑스(France) (the southern and southeastern part, and the island of 코르시카(Corsica))
헝가리(Hungary) (the southwestern part till the 벌러톤 호(Balaton) lake)- 이탈리아(Italy)
- 북마케도니아(Macedonia)
- 몰타(Malta)
- 몬테네그로(Montenegro)
- 포르투갈(Portugal) (the southern half)
- 루마니아(Romania) (only the southern part along the 도나우 강(Danube) river)
- 세르비아(Serbia)
- 슬로베니아(Slovenia)
- 스페인(Spain) (except for the northwestern part)
스위스(Switzerland) (only 티치노 주(Ticino))
우크라이나(Ukraine) (only the southern part of 크림 공화국(Crimea))- 튀르키예(Turkey)
Linguistic Southern Europe[편집]
로망스어군(Romance languages)[편집]
Romance languages and modern Greek are the heirs of latin and ancient Greek as the main historical languages of the mediterranean area. Romance languages have spread from the Italian peninsula, and are emblematic of southern-western Europe: the "latin arch" (Romania and Moldava are an exception on that point); modern Greek is used in Greece and Cyprus.
- 안도라(Andorra): 카탈루냐어(Catalan)
벨기에(Belgium): 프랑스어(French)- 프랑스(France): 프랑스어(French)
- 이탈리아(Italy): 이탈리아어(Italian)
룩셈부르크(Luxembourg): 프랑스어(French)
몰도바(Moldova): 루마니아어(Romanian)- 모나코(Monaco): 프랑스어(French)
- 포르투갈(Portugal): 포르투갈어(Portuguese)
- 루마니아(Romania): 루마니아어(Romanian)
- 산마리노(San Marino): 이탈리아어(Italian)
- 스페인(Spain): 스페인어(Spanish), 카탈루냐어(Catalan)
- 스위스(Switzerland): 프랑스어(French), 이탈리아어(Italian), and 로만슈어(Romansh)
- 바티칸 시국(Vatican City): 이탈리아어(Italian)
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그리스어(Greek language)[편집]
알바니아어(Albanian language)[편집]
Albanian is also a language rooted in southern Europe, spoken in the Balkanic peninsula.
남슬라브어군(South Slavic languages)[편집]
Slavic languages that are now spoken in southern Europe are not rooted in the mediterranean area nor spoken mainly in those areas: In that sense those languages are not part of the linguistic definition of southern Europe, since they are logically associated with their "core". That said southern Slavic languages form a quite homogenous area, geographically separated from north Slavic languages by Hungary and Romania.
- 보스니아 헤르체고비나(Bosnia and Herzegovina): 보스니아어(Bosnian),크로아티아어(Croatian),세르비아어(Serbian)
- 불가리아(Bulgaria): 불가리아어(Bulgarian)
- 크로아티아(Croatia): 크로아티아어(Croatian)
- 북마케도니아(Macedonia): 마케도니아어(Macedonian)
- 몬테네그로(Montenegro): 몬테네그로어(Montenegrin)
- 세르비아(Serbia): 세르비아어(Serbian)
- 슬로베니아(Slovenia): 슬로베니아어(Slovene)
게르만어파(Germanic languages)[편집]
Due to the English colonisation in Malta and Gibraltar, Germanic languages have a little presence in southern Europe, far from the core of germanic languages in north-western Europe. Malta uses English as a second language in some cases (after Maltese, which still is the original and main native language). In Gibraltar, English is the official language but Spanish and llanito (mix of Andalucian, Spanish with some English) are also spoken.
Other languages groups are also present in southern Europe
셈어파(Semitic languages)[편집]
튀르크어족(Turkic languages)[편집]
Notes[편집]
- ↑ World Factbook
- ↑ Wolfgang Frey and Rainer Lösch; Lehrbuch der Geobotanik. Pflanze und Vegetation in Raum und Zeit. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, München 2004
틀:Region 틀:Europe topics (small) 남유럽(zh-min-nan:Lâm-au) 남유럽(be-x-old:Паўднёвая Эўропа) ko:남유럽 남유럽(nds-nl:Zuud-Europa) 남유럽(zh-yue:南歐)
영한병기판[편집]
| 이 문서의 내용은 출처가 분명하지 않습니다. |
The term Southern Europe, at its most general definition, is used to mean "all countries in the south of Europe". However, the concept, at different times, has had different meanings, providing additional political(정치적), linguistic(언어학적) and cultural(문화적) context to the definition in addition to the typical geographical(지리학적), phytogeographic(식물지리학적) or climatic(기후분포학적) approach. Most countries in southern Europe border the Mediterranean Sea(지중해).
Geographical definition[편집]
Geographically, southern Europe is the southern half of the landmass of Europe. This definition is relative, with no clear limits. The Alps(알프스 산맥) and Massif Central(마시프상트랄) mountains constitute a physical barrier between Italy and France and the rest of Europe.틀:Clarifyme
Countries geographically considered part of southern Europe include:
Iberian Peninsula(이베리아 반도)[편집]
- 안도라(Andorra)
- 포르투갈(Portugal) (including: Madeira(마데이라 제도) and Azores(아소르스 제도))
- 스페인(Spain) (including: Balearic Islands(발레아레스 제도))
- 지브롤터(Gibraltar) (British overseas territory(영국의 해외 영토))
Italian Peninsula(이탈리아 반도)[편집]
- 이탈리아(Italy) (including: Sardinia(사르데냐) and Sicily(시칠리아))
- 산마리노(San Marino)
- 바티칸 시국(Vatican City)
Balkan Peninsula(발칸 반도)[편집]
- 알바니아(Albania)
- 보스니아 헤르체고비나(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- 불가리아(Bulgaria)
- 크로아티아(Croatia) (below Sava(사바 강) and Kupa(쿠파 강))
- 그리스(Greece) (including: Aegean Islands(에게 해 제도), Crete(크레타), and Ionian Islands(이오니아 제도))
- 몬테네그로(Montenegro)
- 세르비아(Serbia) (below Sava(사바 강) and Danube(도나우 강))
- 북마케도니아(Macedonia)
- 튀르키예(Turkey) ((East Thrace(동트라키아))
Other[편집]
- 크로아티아(Croatia) (northern regions (Slavonia(슬라보니아), Zagreb(자그레브), Međimurje(메지무례) and Zagorje(자고례)) are sometimes considered as Central Europe(중앙유럽))
- 프랑스(France) (northern half is usually not considered as southern European)
- 키프로스(Cyprus) (geographically part of Asia(아시아) but considered European for historic and cultural reasons)
- 몰타(Malta) (including: Gozo(고조 섬))
- 루마니아(Romania) (Northern Dobruja(도브루자 북부) is considered Southern European and sometimes Wallachia(왈라키아 공국). Transylvania is sometimes considered as Central Europe(중앙유럽))
- 세르비아(Serbia) (northern regions (Vojvodina(보이보디나), northern Belgrade(베오그라드)) are sometimes considered as Central Europe(중앙유럽))
- 슬로베니아(Slovenia) (region of Primorska(프리모슈카))
United Nations geoscheme[편집]
For its official works and publications, the United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of regions. Southern Europe, as defined by the United Nations(국제 연합) (the sub-regions according to the UN), comprises the following countries and territories:
- 알바니아(Albania)
- 안도라(Andorra)
- 보스니아 헤르체고비나(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- 크로아티아(Croatia)
- 지브롤터(Gibraltar) (can be included in Western Europe politically as it is a territory of the 영국(United Kingdom))
- 그리스(Greece)
- 이탈리아(Italy) (including: Sardinia(사르데냐) and Sicily(시칠리아))
- 북마케도니아(Macedonia)
- 몰타(Malta) (including: Gozo(고조 섬))
- 몬테네그로(Montenegro)
- 포르투갈(Portugal) (including: Madeira(마데이라 제도) and Azores(아소르스 제도))
- 산마리노(San Marino)
- 세르비아(Serbia)
- 슬로베니아(Slovenia)
- 스페인(Spain) (including: Balearic Islands(발레아레스 제도))
- 바티칸 시국(Vatican City)
Climatical definition[편집]
Southern Europe's climate is that of the Mediterranean climate(지중해성 기후), which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The humid subtropical climate can be considered too as a Southern Europe climate (Northern Italy, Eastern Romania and Bulgaria).
The area presents similar landscapes throughout, including:
- Dry Hills
- Small Plains
- Pine Forests
- Olive Trees
The area which is considered climatically Southern Europe is:
- 알바니아(Albania)
- 보스니아 헤르체고비나(Bosnia and Herzegovina) (coasts)
- 크로아티아(Croatia) (coasts)
- 키프로스(Cyprus)
- 프랑스(France) (southeast coast, and the island of Corsica(코르시카))
- 지브롤터(Gibraltar)
- 그리스(Greece)
- 이탈리아(Italy) (except the Po River plain(포 강 평원) and Alps(알프스 산맥) region)
- 몰타(Malta)
- 모나코(Monaco)
- 몬테네그로(Montenegro)
- 포르투갈(Portugal) (northeast and southern two-thirds)
- 세르비아(Serbia) (south)[1]
- 스페인(Spain) (the whole of the country excepted the northern coast)
- 튀르키예(Turkey) (southern and western coasts)
Phytogeographical definition[편집]
Southern Europe's flora(식물상) is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria(피토코리아) recognized by Armen Takhtajan(아르멘 타크타잔). The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe comprise the following countries and territories:[2]
- 알바니아(Albania)
- 보스니아 헤르체고비나(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- 불가리아(Bulgaria)
- 크로아티아(Croatia)
- 키프로스(Cyprus)
- 그리스(Greece)
- 프랑스(France) (the southern and southeastern part, and the island of Corsica(코르시카))
- 헝가리(Hungary) (the southwestern part till the Balaton(벌러톤 호) lake)
- 이탈리아(Italy)
- 북마케도니아(Macedonia)
- 몰타(Malta)
- 몬테네그로(Montenegro)
- 포르투갈(Portugal) (the southern half)
- 루마니아(Romania) (only the southern part along the Danube(도나우 강) river)
- 세르비아(Serbia)
- 슬로베니아(Slovenia)
- 스페인(Spain) (except for the northwestern part)
- 스위스(Switzerland) (only Ticino(티치노 주))
- 우크라이나(Ukraine) (only the southern part of Crimea(크림 공화국))
- 튀르키예(Turkey)
Linguistic Southern Europe[편집]
Romance languages(로망스어군)[편집]
Romance languages and modern Greek are the heirs of latin and ancient Greek as the main historical languages of the mediterranean area. Romance languages have spread from the Italian peninsula, and are emblematic of southern-western Europe: the "latin arch" (Romania and Moldava are an exception on that point); modern Greek is used in Greece and Cyprus.
- 안도라(Andorra): Catalan(카탈루냐어)
- 벨기에(Belgium): French(프랑스어)
- 프랑스(France): French(프랑스어)
- 이탈리아(Italy): Italian(이탈리아어)
- 룩셈부르크(Luxembourg): French(프랑스어)
- 몰도바(Moldova): Romanian(루마니아어)
- 모나코(Monaco): French(프랑스어)
- 포르투갈(Portugal): Portuguese(포르투갈어)
- 루마니아(Romania): Romanian(루마니아어)
- 산마리노(San Marino): Italian(이탈리아어)
- 스페인(Spain): Spanish(스페인어), Catalan(카탈루냐어)
- 스위스(Switzerland): French(프랑스어), Italian(이탈리아어), and Romansh(로만슈어)
- 바티칸 시국(Vatican City): Italian(이탈리아어)
Greek language(그리스어)[편집]
Albanian language(알바니아어)[편집]
Albanian is also a language rooted in southern Europe, spoken in the Balkanic peninsula.
South Slavic languages(남슬라브어군)[편집]
Slavic languages that are now spoken in southern Europe are not rooted in the mediterranean area nor spoken mainly in those areas: In that sense those languages are not part of the linguistic definition of southern Europe, since they are logically associated with their "core". That said southern Slavic languages form a quite homogenous area, geographically separated from north Slavic languages by Hungary and Romania.
- 보스니아 헤르체고비나(Bosnia and Herzegovina): Bosnian(보스니아어),Croatian(크로아티아어),Serbian(세르비아어)
- 불가리아(Bulgaria): Bulgarian(불가리아어)
- 크로아티아(Croatia): Croatian(크로아티아어)
- 북마케도니아(Macedonia): Macedonian(마케도니아어)
- 몬테네그로(Montenegro): Montenegrin(몬테네그로어)
- 세르비아(Serbia): Serbian(세르비아어)
- 슬로베니아(Slovenia): Slovene(슬로베니아어)
Germanic languages(게르만어파)[편집]
Due to the English colonisation in Malta and Gibraltar, Germanic languages have a little presence in southern Europe, far from the core of germanic languages in north-western Europe. Malta uses English as a second language in some cases (after Maltese, which still is the original and main native language). In Gibraltar, English is the official language but Spanish and llanito (mix of Andalucian, Spanish with some English) are also spoken.
Other languages groups are also present in southern Europe
Semitic languages(셈어파)[편집]
Turkic languages(튀르크어족)[편집]
Notes[편집]
- ↑ World Factbook
- ↑ Wolfgang Frey and Rainer Lösch; Lehrbuch der Geobotanik. Pflanze und Vegetation in Raum und Zeit. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, München 2004
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