↑Moody, T.W; Martin, F.X; Byrne, F.J, 편집. (1982). A New History of Ireland VIII: A Chronology of Irish History to 1976 - A Companion to Irish History Part I. Oxford Clarendon Press. ISBN0-19-821744-7.
↑Foster, RF (1989). The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
↑Annals. Annals of Ulster and Annals of the Four Masters. Palladius, having been consecrated by Celestine, bishop of the city of Rome, is sent to Ireland [...] in the eighth year of Theodosius.
↑Annals of Ulster - U432. Annals of Ulster. 2012년 11월 17일에 확인함. Year U432: Patrick arrived in Ireland in the ninth year of the reign of Theodosius the Less and in the first year of the episcopate of Xistus, 42nd bishop of the Roman Church. So Bede, Maxcellinus and Isidore compute in their chronicles.
↑Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1972). Ireland Before the Normans. The Gill history of Ireland. Gill and MacMillan.
↑《Wikisource - Treaty of Windsor》 – 위키문헌 경유. Text reads: This is the agreement which was made at Windsor in the octaves of Michaelmas [October 6] in the year of Our Lord 1175
↑Annals of the Four Masters - Part 9. Annals of the Four Masters. 2012년 11월 17일에 확인함. Great heat and drought prevailed in this Summer, so that people crossed the beds of the principal rivers of Ireland with dry feet. The reaping of the corn crops of Ireland was going on twenty days before Lammas 1 August, and the trees were scorched by the heat of the sun.
↑Moody, TW & Martin, FX (eds) (1967). The Course of Irish History. Cork, Ireland: The Mercier Press. 370쪽. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
↑Annals of the Four Masters - Part 10. Annals of the Four Masters. 2012년 11월 17일에 확인함. A wonderful animal was sent to Ireland by the King of England. She resembled a mare, and was of a yellow colour, with the hoofs, of a cow, a long neck, a very large head, a large tail, which was ugly and scant of hair. She had a saddle of her own. Wheat and salt were her usual food. She used to draw the largest sled-burden by her tail. She used to kneel when passing under any doorway, however high, and also to let her rider mount.
↑Annals of the Four Masters - Part 12. Annals of the Four Masters. 2012년 11월 17일에 확인함. There was an earthquake at Sliabh Gamh, by which a hundred persons were destroyed, among whom was the son of Manus Crossagh O'Hara. Many horses and cows were also killed by it, and much putrid fish was thrown up; and a lake, in which fish is now caught, sprang up in the place.
↑Annals of the Four Masters - Part 13. Annals of the Four Masters. 2012년 11월 17일에 확인함. Great famine prevailed through all Ireland in this and the following year, so that people ate of food unbecoming to mention, and never before heard of as having been introduced on human dishes.