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FIFA 월드컵 마스코트

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 FIFA 월드컵 마스코트 문서를 참고하십시오.

Each FIFA World Cup since 1966 has its own mascot. World Cup Willie, the mascot for the 1966 competition, was the first World Cup mascot. Mascots for the 2006 World Cup were Goleo, a lion, and Pille, a football.[1]

결과

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결과 요약

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Winners and finalists

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Map of winning countries

In all, 78 nations have appeared at least once in the World Cup Finals.[2] Of these, only 11 have made it to the final match, and only seven have won. The seven national teams that have won the World Cup have added stars to the crest, located on their shirt, with each star representing a World Cup victory.

With five titles, Brazil is the most successful World Cup team and also the only nation to have participated in every World Cup Finals to date.[3] Italy follows with four titles, including the most recent one in 2006. Brazil and Italy are also the only nations to have won consecutive titles.

Below is a list of the 11 teams that have played in a World Cup final. Brazil and Germany each finished as either winners or runners-up seven times.

팀 우승 준우승
브라질의 기 브라질 5 (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002) 2 (1950*, 1998)
이탈리아의 기 이탈리아 4 (1934*, 1938, 1982, 2006) 2 (1970, 1994)
독일의 기 독일^ 3 (1954, 1974*, 1990) 4 (1966, 1982, 1986, 2002)
아르헨티나의 기 아르헨티나 2 (1978*, 1986) 2 (1930, 1990)
우루과이의 기 우루과이 2 (1930*, 1950) -
프랑스의 기 프랑스 1 (1998*) 1 (2006)
잉글랜드의 기 잉글랜드 1 (1966*) -
네덜란드의 기 네덜란드 - 2 (1974, 1978)
체코슬로바키아의 기 체코슬로바키아# - 2 (1934, 1962)
헝가리의 기 헝가리 - 2 (1938, 1954)
스웨덴의 기 스웨덴 - 1 (1958*)
* = hosts
^ = includes results representing West Germany between 1954 and 1990
# = states that have since split into several independent nations
 National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup § Teams that have finished in the top four 문서를 참고하십시오.

Performances by host nations

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 National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup § Results of host nations 문서를 참고하십시오.

Six of the seven champions have won one of their titles while playing in their own homeland, the exception being Brazil, who lost the deciding match (known as Maracanazo) when they hosted the 1950 tournament.

England (1966) and France (1998) won their only titles while playing as host nations. Uruguay (1930), Italy (1934) and Argentina (1978) won their first titles as host nations but have gone on to win again, while Germany (1974) won their second cup title on home soil.

Other nations have also been successful when hosting the tournament. Sweden (runners-up in 1958), Chile (third place in 1962), South Korea (fourth place in 2002), Mexico (quarterfinals in 1970 and 1986) and Japan (second round in 2002) all have their best results when serving as hosts. All host nations have progressed beyond the first round.

Best performances by continental zones

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 National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup § Results by confederation 문서를 참고하십시오.

To date, the final of the World Cup has only been contested by European and South American teams. The two continents have won nine titles apiece. Only two teams from outside these two continents have ever reached the semi-finals of the competition: the USA (in 1930) and South Korea (in 2002). African teams have twice reached the quarter-finals: Cameroon in 1990 and Senegal in 2002, but have never progressed. Oceania have only been represented in the World Cup three times, and an Oceanian team has reached the second round on only one occasion, when Australia progressed beyond the group stage in 2006.

All World Cups won by European teams have taken place in Europe. The only non-European team to win in Europe is Brazil in 1958. Only twice had consecutive World Cups been won by teams from the same continent — when Italy and Brazil successfully defended their titles in 1938 and 1962 respectively.

Awards

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 이 부분의 본문은 FIFA World Cup awards입니다.

At the end of each World Cup finals tournament, awards are presented to the players and teams for accomplishments other than their final team positions in the tournament. There are currently six awards:

  • The adidas Golden Shoe for the top goalscorer (formerly called the Golden Shoe, or sometimes, the Golden Boot, first awarded in 1930); most recently, the Silver Shoe and the Bronze Shoe have been awarded to the second and third top goalscorers respectively;
  • The adidas Golden Ball for the best player, determined by a vote of media members (formerly called the Golden Ball, first awarded in 1982); the Silver Ball and the Bronze Ball are awarded to the players finishing second and third in the voting respectively;[4]
  • The Yashin Award for the best goalkeeper (first awarded in 1994);[5]
  • The FIFA Fair Play Trophy for the team with the best record of fair play (first awarded in 1978);[6]
  • The Most Entertaining Team award for the team that has entertained the public the most during the World Cup, as determined by a poll of the general public (first awarded in 1994);
  • The Gillette Best Young Player award for the best player aged 21 or younger at the start of the calendar year (first awarded in 2006).[6]

An All-Star Team consisting of the best players of the tournament is also announced for each tournament since 1998.

Records and statistics

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 이 부분의 본문은 FIFA World Cup records입니다.

Two players share the record for playing in the most World Cups; Mexico's Antonio Carbajal and Germany's Lothar Matthäus both played in five tournaments.[7] Matthäus has played the most World Cup matches overall, with 25 appearances.[8] Brazil's Pelé is the only player to hold three World Cup winners' medals.[9]

The overall leading goalscorer in World Cups is Brazil's Ronaldo, scorer of 15 goals in three tournaments. West Germany's Gerd Muller is second, with 14.[10] The third placed goalscorer, France's Just Fontaine, holds the record for the most goals scored in a single World Cup. All his 13 goals were scored in the 1958 tournament.[11]

Franz Beckenbauer, with West Germany, is the only person to date who has won the World Cup as both captain (1974) and head coach (1990).[12] Mário Zagallo, with Brazil, also won the World Cup as both player (1958 and 1962) and head coach (1970).[13] Italy's Vittorio Pozzo is the only head coach to ever win two World Cups.[14] All World Cup winning head coaches were natives of the country they coached to victory.

Notes and references

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  1. ↑ FIFA Assets – Mascots, FIFA.com. Retrieved on November 19, 2007.
  2. ↑ If the records of the national teams of Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic, Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro/Serbia, and USSR/Russia are combined together respectively, 75 national teams have appeared in at least one World Cup. “Planet World Cup - All time table”. Planet World Cup. January 26에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ “Brazil”. CNN. December 29에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ “Golden Ball for Zinedine Zidane”. 《Soccerway》. July 10, 2006. December 31에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ “Kahn named top keeper”. 《BBC》. June 30, 2002. December 31에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ 가 나 “FIFA Awards”. 《RSSSF》. May 18, 2007. January 8에 확인함. 
  7. ↑ Yannis, Alex (November 10, 1999). “Matthaus Is the Latest MetroStars Savior”. New York Times. December 23에 확인함. 
  8. ↑ “World Cup Hall of Fame: Lothar Matthaeus”. 《CNN》. 2007년 12월 23일에 확인함. 
  9. ↑ Kirby, Gentry (July 5, 2006). “Pele, King of Futbol”. ESPN. December 23에 확인함. 
  10. ↑ Chowdhury, Saj (June 27, 2006). “Ronaldo's riposte”. BBC. December 23에 확인함. 
  11. ↑ “Goal machine was Just superb”. 《BBC》. April 4, 2002. December 23에 확인함. 
  12. ↑ Brewin, John (December 21, 2007). “World Cup Legends - Franz Beckenbauer”. ESPN. December 31에 확인함. 
  13. ↑ Hughes, Rob (March 11, 1998). “No Alternative to Victory for National Coach : 150 Million Brazilians Keep Heat on Zagalo”. 《International Herald Tribune》. December 31에 확인함. 
  14. ↑ “1938 France”. 《CBC》. December 31에 확인함. 

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