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나라별 사형제 현황: 두 판 사이의 차이

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.
내용 삭제됨 내용 추가됨
리듬 (토론 | 기여)
편집 요약 없음
11번째 줄: 11번째 줄:
*11개국 - 중대 범죄에 한해 사형제도를 유지하고 있다.
*11개국 - 중대 범죄에 한해 사형제도를 유지하고 있다.
*30개국 - 일상적인 범죄에도 사형제도의 사용을 허가하는 법을 유지하고 있으나, 적어도 지난 10년간 사형이 집행되지 않고 있다.
*30개국 - 일상적인 범죄에도 사형제도의 사용을 허가하는 법을 유지하고 있으나, 적어도 지난 10년간 사형이 집행되지 않고 있다.



== 처형 방법 ==
== 처형 방법 ==
23번째 줄: 22번째 줄:
[[중화인민공화국]], [[이란]], [[조선민주주의인민공화국]], [[사우디아라비아]] 등에서는 [[공개 처형]]이 실시되기도 한다.
[[중화인민공화국]], [[이란]], [[조선민주주의인민공화국]], [[사우디아라비아]] 등에서는 [[공개 처형]]이 실시되기도 한다.


==[[남아메리카|남]]·[[북아메리카]]==
==[[남아메리카]]==
[[2004년]] [[사형]] 집행 : 없음
[[2004년]] [[사형]] 집행 : 없음


44번째 줄: 43번째 줄:
{{DP|3F9BBB|우루과이|1905년|1907년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|우루과이|1905년|1907년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|베네수엘라||1863년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|베네수엘라||1863년 (헌법에 의해)}}
|}

==[[북아메리카]]·[[서인도제도]]==
[[2006년]] [[사형]] 집행 : [[미국]](52명)<ref>http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/article.php?did=2154</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%;"
![[#Legend|#]]
!style="width:180px;"|국가
!style="width:120px;"|마지막 사형<br/>집행연도
!폐지연도
!참고
{{DP|CC7862|앤티가 바부다|1991년 2월 2일||[[살인]]}}
{{DP|CC7862|바하마|2000년 1월 6일||반역죄; Piracy; 살인}}
{{DP|CC7862|바베이도스|1984년 10월 10일<ref name="richard-clark"/>||살인; 반역죄}}
{{DP|CC7862|벨리즈|1985년 6월<ref name="richard-clark"/>||살인, except where extenuating circumstances can be proved<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAMR160022001?open&of=ENG-BLZ</ref>}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|버뮤다|1977년|2000년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|캐나다|1962년 12월 11일|1976년|For more information see [[Capital punishment in Canada]]}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|코스타리카|1859년<ref>http://www.bestwesterncostarica.com/tourist_pura_human.html</ref>|1877 (by Constitution)}}
{{DP|CC7862|쿠바|2003년||Hijacking<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAMR250132003?open&of=ENG-CUB http://www.cubacenter.org/media/news_articles/decree.php3 http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/april03.html</ref>; crimes against state security; 살인<ref>http://www.cubanet.org/CNews/y02/dec02/05e5.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|도미니카|1986년 8월 8일 또는 그 후|}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|도미니카 공화국||1966년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|D4DF5A|엘살바도르|1973년|1983년 (for other crimes)|The death penalty may be imposed only in cases provided by military laws during a state of international war<ref name="amnesty.org ENGACT500092005">http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500092005</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|그레나다|1978년|}}
{{DP|CC7862|과테말라|1998년 또는 그 이후<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAMR340232000?open&of=ENG-GTM</ref>|}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|아이티|1972년|1987년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|온두라스|1940년|1956년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|CC7862|자메이카|2003년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/report2004/jam-summary-eng</ref>||살인<ref>http://www.santegidio.org/pdm/news2004/pdm20040717_b.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|멕시코|1937년|2005년|Death penalty was abolished by Constitution since 1917, but remained for military crimes; abolished after a controversy.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|니카라과|1930년|1979년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|파나마|1903년|1903년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|CC7862|세인트키츠 네비스|1998년 7워 20일||살인}}
{{DP|CC7862|세인트루시아|1995년 10월 17일||살인; 반역죄}}
{{DP|CC7862|세인트빈센트 그레나딘|1995년 2월 13일||살인; 반역죄}}
{{DP|CC7862|트리니다드 토바고|1999년 7월 28일||살인; 반역죄<ref>http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=E/2005/3</ref>}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|터크스 케이커스 제도 ||2002년<ref>http://www.fco.gov.uk/Files/kfile/cm5707,0.pdf (PDF)</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|미국|2007년 9월 20일<ref>http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/article.php?did=1666</ref>||Federal Law provides death penalty for many homicide-related crimes, as well as espionage, 반역죄, and trafficking large quantities of drugs.<ref>http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/article.php?scid=29&did=192</ref> Many states have their own laws regarding the death penalty. As of 2007, the Death Penalty has been abolished or found unconstitutional in 12+ states, although the rest still exercise the death penalty. Although legally a punishment of several crimes, it has not been applied for any crime other than 살인 or conspiracy to 살인 since 1964. It is now only used in cases of 살인 accompanied by previously identified special circumstances (e.g., 살인 and rape, 살인 and kidnapping, etc.) Some states also impose it for some cases of [[sexual assault]] especially sex crimes against children (i.e. statutory rape, sexual assault against a minor). Sentences of death must be handed down by a jury, not by a judge alone; the jury must hand down the sentence at the conclusion of a separate penalty phase of the trial (at least implying the jurors who sentence the person to death were the same jurors who convicted him or her of the crime). For more information see [[Capital punishment in the United States]].}}
|}
|}


63번째 줄: 97번째 줄:
{{DP|3F9BBB|마카오|||사형 뿐만 아니라 종신형도 여전히 법으로 금지되어 있으며, 법정 최고형은 징역 30년형이다.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|마카오|||사형 뿐만 아니라 종신형도 여전히 법으로 금지되어 있으며, 법정 최고형은 징역 30년형이다.}}
{{DP|CC7862|말레이시아|2006년<ref>http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-08/04/content_4921065.htm</ref>||Mandatory for Trafficking in dangerous drugs; Discharging a firearm in the Commission of a scheduled offence; Accomplices in case of discharge of firearm; Offences against the [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]]’s person; 살인. 의도적인 납치 행위; Consorting with person carrying or having possession of arms or explosives; Waging or attempting to wage war or abetting the waging of war against the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, a Ruler or [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri]]<ref>http://www.aliran.com/monthly/2003/6k.html</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|말레이시아|2006년<ref>http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-08/04/content_4921065.htm</ref>||Mandatory for Trafficking in dangerous drugs; Discharging a firearm in the Commission of a scheduled offence; Accomplices in case of discharge of firearm; Offences against the [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]]’s person; 살인. 의도적인 납치 행위; Consorting with person carrying or having possession of arms or explosives; Waging or attempting to wage war or abetting the waging of war against the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, a Ruler or [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri]]<ref>http://www.aliran.com/monthly/2003/6k.html</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|몰디브|1952년||살인<ref>http://www.maldivesculture.com/maldives_murder01.html</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|몰디브|1952년||살인<ref>http://www.maldivesculture.com/maldives_살인01.html</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|몽골|||정치적 목적의 테러 행위; 외국 사절에 대한 정치적 목적의 테러; premeditated murder committed with aggravating circumstances; and rape with aggravating circumstances ; 무장 강도<ref>http://www.asiapacificforum.net/activities/annual_meetings/eighth/mongolia_acj.htm http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/8E61783D9ED31093802568AC0037D5DB?opendocument</ref>. According to Amnesty International, executions were carried out in secret and there are no official statistics<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/report2004/mng-summary-eng</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|몽골|||정치적 목적의 테러 행위; 외국 사절에 대한 정치적 목적의 테러; premeditated 살인 committed with aggravating circumstances; and rape with aggravating circumstances ; 무장 강도<ref>http://www.asiapacificforum.net/activities/annual_meetings/eighth/mongolia_acj.htm http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/8E61783D9ED31093802568AC0037D5DB?opendocument</ref>. According to Amnesty International, executions were carried out in secret and there are no official statistics<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/report2004/mng-summary-eng</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|미얀마|1993년||반역죄<ref>http://www.derechos.org/news/archives/000506.html</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|미얀마|1993년||반역죄<ref>http://www.derechos.org/news/archives/000506.html</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|바레인|2006년||계획된 살인 행위; plotting to topple the regime; 적국과 협력하는 행위; 에미르의 목숨을 위협하는 행위; 전시 혹은 계엄령 발령 시의 군사적 명령 위반}}
{{DP|CC7862|바레인|2006년||계획된 살인 행위; plotting to topple the regime; 적국과 협력하는 행위; 에미르의 목숨을 위협하는 행위; 전시 혹은 계엄령 발령 시의 군사적 명령 위반}}
75번째 줄: 109번째 줄:
{{DP|CC7862|시리아|2004년<ref name="amnesty.org ENGACT500052005?open&of=ENG-392">http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500052005?open&of=ENG-392</ref>||반역; 살인; political acts such as bearing arms against Syria in the ranks of the enemy, desertion of the armed forces to the enemy and acts of incitement under martial law or in wartime; violent robberies; rape; verbal opposition to the government; and membership in the [[Muslim Brotherhood]]}}
{{DP|CC7862|시리아|2004년<ref name="amnesty.org ENGACT500052005?open&of=ENG-392">http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500052005?open&of=ENG-392</ref>||반역; 살인; political acts such as bearing arms against Syria in the ranks of the enemy, desertion of the armed forces to the enemy and acts of incitement under martial law or in wartime; violent robberies; rape; verbal opposition to the government; and membership in the [[Muslim Brotherhood]]}}
{{DP|CC7862|싱가포르|2007년||살인, 납치, 반역, 총기 범죄, 15g 이상(1/2 온스)의 헤로인이나 모르핀, 코카인 30g 혹은 500g 이상의 대마초를 반입<ref>http://www.singapore-window.org/sw02/020412re.htm</ref> (see [[capital punishment in Singapore]])}}
{{DP|CC7862|싱가포르|2007년||살인, 납치, 반역, 총기 범죄, 15g 이상(1/2 온스)의 헤로인이나 모르핀, 코카인 30g 혹은 500g 이상의 대마초를 반입<ref>http://www.singapore-window.org/sw02/020412re.htm</ref> (see [[capital punishment in Singapore]])}}
{{DP|CC7862|아랍에미리트|2002년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/report2004/are-summary-eng</ref>||살인; Drug offences<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGMDE250012002?open&of=ENG-ARE</ref>; homosexuality<ref name="glas.org signor">http://www.glas.org/ahbab/Articles/signor.htm</ref><ref>http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/uae/united_arab_emirates.htm</ref>; Rape; Treason; Aggravated robbery; Apostasy; Environmental pollution; Terrorism }}
{{DP|CC7862|아랍에미리트|2002년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/report2004/are-summary-eng</ref>||살인; Drug offences<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGMDE250012002?open&of=ENG-ARE</ref>; homosexuality<ref name="glas.org signor">http://www.glas.org/ahbab/Articles/signor.htm</ref><ref>http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/uae/united_arab_emirates.htm</ref>; Rape; 반역죄; Aggravated robbery; Apostasy; Environmental pollution; Terrorism }}
{{DP|3F9BBB|아르메니아|1991년<ref name="geocities richard-clark-europe">http://www.geocities.com/richard.clark32@btinternet.com/europe.html</ref>|2003}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|아르메니아|1991년<ref name="geocities richard-clark-europe">http://www.geocities.com/richard.clark32@btinternet.com/europe.html</ref>|2003}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|아제르바이잔|1992년|1998년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|아제르바이잔|1992년|1998년}}
82번째 줄: 116번째 줄:
{{DP|CC7862|오만|2001년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGMDE200012004?open&of=ENG-OMN</ref>||살인; 마약 밀매<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/web/ar2002.nsf/mde/oman</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|오만|2001년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGMDE200012004?open&of=ENG-OMN</ref>||살인; 마약 밀매<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/web/ar2002.nsf/mde/oman</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|요르단|2005년<ref name="richard-clark-jun05"/>||살인<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/aug03.html</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|요르단|2005년<ref name="richard-clark-jun05"/>||살인<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/aug03.html</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|우즈베키스탄|2005년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGEUR620052005?open&of=ENG-392</ref>||Murder with aggravating circumstances; Terrorism<ref>http://www.legislationline.org/index.php?country=43&org=0&eu=0&topic=8</ref>; Genocide; Crimes of aggression. [[President of Uzbekistan|President]] [[Islom Karimov]] signed a decree on [[1 August]] [[2005]] to replace the death penalty with life imprisonment by 2008<ref>http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L01576248.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|우즈베키스탄|2005년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGEUR620052005?open&of=ENG-392</ref>||살인 with aggravating circumstances; Terrorism<ref>http://www.legislationline.org/index.php?country=43&org=0&eu=0&topic=8</ref>; Genocide; Crimes of aggression. [[President of Uzbekistan|President]] [[Islom Karimov]] signed a decree on [[1 August]] [[2005]] to replace the death penalty with life imprisonment by 2008<ref>http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L01576248.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|이라크|2007년 3월 20일||살인; 국가 안전을 위협하는 행위; 마약 유포; 성폭행; attacks on transport convoys; 테러에 대한 재정 지원 및 실행<ref>http://newstandardnews.net/content/?action=show_item&itemid=799 http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/080904Z.shtml</ref>. Suspended in April 2003 after [[2003 invasion of Iraq|2003 invasion]]; reinstated May 2005. Last execution against Taha Yassin Ramadan on 20th March 2007.}}
{{DP|CC7862|이라크|2007년 3월 20일||살인; 국가 안전을 위협하는 행위; 마약 유포; 성폭행; attacks on transport convoys; 테러에 대한 재정 지원 및 실행<ref>http://newstandardnews.net/content/?action=show_item&itemid=799 http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/080904Z.shtml</ref>. Suspended in April 2003 after [[2003 invasion of Iraq|2003 invasion]]; reinstated May 2005. Last execution against Taha Yassin Ramadan on 20th March 2007.}}
{{DP|CC7862|이란|2007년<ref name="richard-clark-world">http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/world.html</ref> <ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGMDE130152005?open&of=ENG-392</ref>||Sodomy <ref>http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/iran/iran.htm</ref>; Armed Robbery<ref name="richard-clark-mar03"/>; Terrorism<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/feb03.html</ref>; 마약 밀매<ref name="richard-clark-jan03"/>; 납치 및 성폭행<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/dec02.html</ref>; Murder<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/oct02.html</ref>; Apostasy<ref name="barnabasfund CMD"/>}}
{{DP|CC7862|이란|2007년<ref name="richard-clark-world">http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/world.html</ref> <ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGMDE130152005?open&of=ENG-392</ref>||Sodomy <ref>http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/iran/iran.htm</ref>; Armed Robbery<ref name="richard-clark-mar03"/>; Terrorism<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/feb03.html</ref>; 마약 밀매<ref name="richard-clark-jan03"/>; 납치 및 성폭행<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/dec02.html</ref>; 살인<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/oct02.html</ref>; Apostasy<ref name="barnabasfund CMD"/>}}
{{DP|D4DF5A|이스라엘|1962년|1954년 (기타 범죄에 대해)|Crimes against humanity<ref>http://www.israellawcenter.org/news111402.shtml</ref>, 대반역죄. 1954년 이후로 1명만이 처형되었다 ([[아돌프 아이히만]]).}}
{{DP|D4DF5A|이스라엘|1962년|1954년 (기타 범죄에 대해)|Crimes against humanity<ref>http://www.israellawcenter.org/news111402.shtml</ref>, 대반역죄. 1954년 이후로 1명만이 처형되었다 ([[아돌프 아이히만]]).}}
{{DP|CC7862|인도|2004년 8월 14일<ref>http://www.indolink.com/displayArticleS.php?id=081304102908</ref>||살인, instigating a child's [[suicide]], [[treason]], acts of [[terrorism]], or a second conviction for [[drug trafficking]]. For more information see [[Capital punishment in India]]}}
{{DP|CC7862|인도|2004년 8월 14일<ref>http://www.indolink.com/displayArticleS.php?id=081304102908</ref>||살인, instigating a child's [[suicide]], [[반역죄]], acts of [[terrorism]], or a second conviction for [[drug trafficking]]. For more information see [[Capital punishment in India]]}}
{{DP|CC7862|인도네시아|2006년<ref name="bbc 5368922">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/5368922.stm</ref>||마약 반입<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500012005?open&of=ENG-AFG</ref>; Terrorism<ref name="bbc 5368922"/>}}
{{DP|CC7862|인도네시아|2006년<ref name="bbc 5368922">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/5368922.stm</ref>||마약 반입<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500012005?open&of=ENG-AFG</ref>; Terrorism<ref name="bbc 5368922"/>}}
{{DP|CC7862|일본|2007년 8월 23일<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6959685.stm</ref>||연쇄 살인이나 상황을 악화시키는 살인 행위에 대해 한정되어 있다.<ref>http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A11306-2005Jan15?언어 =printer</ref> Judges usually impose death penalty in case of multiple homicides. Between 1946 and 2003, Japanese courts sentenced 766 people to death, 608 of whom were executed. For 40 months from 1989 to 1993 the successive ministers of justice refused to authorise executions, which amounted to informal moratorium.}}
{{DP|CC7862|일본|2007년 8월 23일<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6959685.stm</ref>||연쇄 살인이나 상황을 악화시키는 살인 행위에 대해 한정되어 있다.<ref>http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A11306-2005Jan15?언어 =printer</ref> Judges usually impose death penalty in case of multiple homicides. Between 1946 and 2003, Japanese courts sentenced 766 people to death, 608 of whom were executed. For 40 months from 1989 to 1993 the successive ministers of justice refused to authorise executions, which amounted to informal moratorium.}}
{{DP|CC7862|조선민주주의인민공화국|2005년<ref name="richard-clark-world"/>||국가의 주권을 해치려는 음모; 테러 ; treason against the Motherland by citizens; 인민에 대한 반역; murder<ref>http://www.photius.com/countries/korea_north/government/korea_north_government_the_judiciary.html</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|조선민주주의인민공화국|2005년<ref name="richard-clark-world"/>||국가의 주권을 해치려는 음모; 테러 ; 반역죄 against the Motherland by citizens; 인민에 대한 반역; 살인<ref>http://www.photius.com/countries/korea_north/government/korea_north_government_the_judiciary.html</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|중화민국|2005년||Since 2004, most death sentences have been informally given moratorium by President [[Chen Shui-bian]] except serious murders.<br>(see [[Capital punishment in Taiwan]])}}
{{DP|CC7862|중화민국|2005년||Since 2004, most death sentences have been informally given moratorium by President [[Chen Shui-bian]] except serious 살인s.<br>(see [[Capital punishment in Taiwan]])}}
{{DP|CC7862|중화인민공화국|2007년||횡령<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/oct03.html</ref>; 아동에 대한 성폭행<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/july03.html</ref>; 사기<ref name="richard-clark-mar03"/>폭격<ref name="richard-clark-jan03">http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/jan03.html</ref>; People trafficking<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/sept02.html</ref>; 해적 행위; 절도<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/jan2000.html</ref>; Corruption; 방화<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/march2000.html</ref>; 살인; 국가 안전을 위협하는 행위; 테러<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engasa170032004</ref> (see [[Capital punishment in the People's Republic of China]]) ([[홍콩]]과 [[마카오]] 특별행정구는 사형을 폐지한 상태이다.)}}
{{DP|CC7862|중화인민공화국|2007년||횡령<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/oct03.html</ref>; 아동에 대한 성폭행<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/july03.html</ref>; 사기<ref name="richard-clark-mar03"/>폭격<ref name="richard-clark-jan03">http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/jan03.html</ref>; People trafficking<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/sept02.html</ref>; 해적 행위; 절도<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/jan2000.html</ref>; Corruption; 방화<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/march2000.html</ref>; 살인; 국가 안전을 위협하는 행위; 테러<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engasa170032004</ref> (see [[Capital punishment in the People's Republic of China]]) ([[홍콩]]과 [[마카오]] 특별행정구는 사형을 폐지한 상태이다.)}}
{{DP|CC7862|카자흐스탄|2003년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500072004?open&of=ENG-KAZ</ref>||테러, 전쟁시의 범죄<ref>http://www.handsoffcain.info/archivio_news/200705.php?iddocumento=9317022&mover=0</ref><ref>http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/318842/kazakhstan_abolishes_death_penalty.html</ref>. Moratorium since [[17 December]], [[2003]]}}
{{DP|CC7862|카자흐스탄|2003년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500072004?open&of=ENG-KAZ</ref>||테러, 전쟁시의 범죄<ref>http://www.handsoffcain.info/archivio_news/200705.php?iddocumento=9317022&mover=0</ref><ref>http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/318842/kazakhstan_abolishes_death_penalty.html</ref>. Moratorium since [[17 December]], [[2003]]}}
100번째 줄: 134번째 줄:
{{DP|CC7862|타지키스탄|2004년||상황을 악화시키는 살인 행위; rape with aggravating circumstances; terrorism; [[biocide]]; genocide<ref>http://www.legislationline.org/index.php?country=49&org=0&eu=0&topic=8</ref>. Moratorium introduced [[30 April]], [[2004]] by President [[Emomalii Rahmon]]}}
{{DP|CC7862|타지키스탄|2004년||상황을 악화시키는 살인 행위; rape with aggravating circumstances; terrorism; [[biocide]]; genocide<ref>http://www.legislationline.org/index.php?country=49&org=0&eu=0&topic=8</ref>. Moratorium introduced [[30 April]], [[2004]] by President [[Emomalii Rahmon]]}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|투르크메니스탄||1999년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|투르크메니스탄||1999년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|CC7862|파키스탄|2005<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/may05.html</ref>||Murder<ref name="richard-clark-jan05"/>; Sodomy<ref>http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/pakistan/pakistan.htm</ref>; Gang rape; Mutiny<ref>http://www.washtimes.com/upi-breaking/20041221-072630-7729r.htm</ref> (see [[Capital punishment in Pakistan]])}}
{{DP|CC7862|파키스탄|2005<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/may05.html</ref>||살인<ref name="richard-clark-jan05"/>; Sodomy<ref>http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/pakistan/pakistan.htm</ref>; Gang rape; Mutiny<ref>http://www.washtimes.com/upi-breaking/20041221-072630-7729r.htm</ref> (see [[Capital punishment in Pakistan]])}}
{{DP|CC7862|팔레스타인 자치 정부|2005<ref>http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=44769 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4084882.stm</ref>||살인; 성폭행; 팔레스타인인 암살을 위해 이스라엘군에 협조하는 행위<ref>http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0504/S00011.htm</ref>. [[야세르 아라파트]] [[팔레스타인 자치 정부 의장|의장]]이 2002년 집행 승인을 중지한 이후 비공식적으로 중지된 상태이다.}}
{{DP|CC7862|팔레스타인 자치 정부|2005<ref>http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=44769 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4084882.stm</ref>||살인; 성폭행; 팔레스타인인 암살을 위해 이스라엘군에 협조하는 행위<ref>http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0504/S00011.htm</ref>. [[야세르 아라파트]] [[팔레스타인 자치 정부 의장|의장]]이 2002년 집행 승인을 중지한 이후 비공식적으로 중지된 상태이다.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|필리핀|2000년|2006년 6월 24일|Abolished in 1987 under the present [[Constitution of the Philippines|constititution]], re-introduced in 1993, re-abolished on [[June 24]], [[2006]] under [[Republic Acts of the Philippines|Republic Act]] No. 9346.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|필리핀|2000년|2006년 6월 24일|Abolished in 1987 under the present [[Constitution of the Philippines|constititution]], re-introduced in 1993, re-abolished on [[June 24]], [[2006]] under [[Republic Acts of the Philippines|Republic Act]] No. 9346.}}
114번째 줄: 148번째 줄:
!폐지연도
!폐지연도
!참고
!참고
{{DP|E8AA30|알제리|1993년 8월||[[Treason]] and [[espionage]]; attempts to change the regime or actions aimed at incitement; destruction of territory, [[sabotage]] to public and economic utilities; massacres and slaughters; participation in armed bands or in insurrectionary movements; [[counterfeiting]]; murder; acts of torture or cruelty; kidnapping; aggravated theft}}
{{DP|E8AA30|알제리|1993년 8월||[[반역죄]] and [[espionage]]; attempts to change the regime or actions aimed at incitement; destruction of territory, [[sabotage]] to public and economic utilities; massacres and slaughters; participation in armed bands or in insurrectionary movements; [[counterfeiting]]; 살인; acts of torture or cruelty; kidnapping; aggravated theft}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|앙골라||1992년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|앙골라||1992년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|E8AA30|베냉|1987년||armed robbery<ref>http://www.omct.org/pdf/procedures/2004/joint/s_violence_benin_sum_recom_10_2004.pdf (PDF)</ref>; Murder<ref>http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/86fccf0fb9823123c1256b13005aadb5?Opendocument</ref>; traffickers involved in "labor exploitation"<ref>http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41588.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|베냉|1987년||armed robbery<ref>http://www.omct.org/pdf/procedures/2004/joint/s_violence_benin_sum_recom_10_2004.pdf (PDF)</ref>; 살인<ref>http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/86fccf0fb9823123c1256b13005aadb5?Opendocument</ref>; traffickers involved in "labor exploitation"<ref>http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41588.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|보츠와나|2003년 9월 19일<ref>http://www.ditshwanelo.org.bw/index/Current_Issues/Death_Penalty.htm</ref>||Murder; Treason; Attempt on the life of the head of state; Mutiny; Desertion in the face of the enemy}}
{{DP|CC7862|보츠와나|2003년 9월 19일<ref>http://www.ditshwanelo.org.bw/index/Current_Issues/Death_Penalty.htm</ref>||살인; 반역죄; Attempt on the life of the head of state; Mutiny; Desertion in the face of the enemy}}
{{DP|E8AA30|부르키나파소|1988년||Treason<ref>http://www.politinfo.com/articles/article_2004_04_8_2302.html</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|부르키나파소|1988년||반역죄<ref>http://www.politinfo.com/articles/article_2004_04_8_2302.html</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|부룬디|2000년 또는 그 이후<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR160212004?open&of=ENG-BDI</ref>||살인죄<ref>http://www.santegidio.org/pdm/news2002/28_06_02_b.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|부룬디|2000년 또는 그 이후<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR160212004?open&of=ENG-BDI</ref>||살인죄<ref>http://www.santegidio.org/pdm/news2002/28_06_02_b.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|카메룬|1997년 1월<ref name="richard-clark">http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/common.html</ref>||Secession; espionage; incitement to war<ref>http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/hrcommittee/cameroon1999.html</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|카메룬|1997년 1월<ref name="richard-clark">http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/common.html</ref>||Secession; espionage; incitement to war<ref>http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/hrcommittee/cameroon1999.html</ref>}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|카보베르데|1835년|1981년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|카보베르데|1835년|1981년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|E8AA30|중앙아프리카 공화국|1981년||[[Treason]]; [[espionage]]; [[charlatan]]ism; [[witchcraft]]; [[assassination]]; [[murder]]<ref>http://www2.unog.ch/news2/documents/newsen/ct04008e.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|중앙아프리카 공화국|1981년||[[반역죄]]; [[espionage]]; [[charlatan]]ism; [[witchcraft]]; [[assassination]]; [[살인]]<ref>http://www2.unog.ch/news2/documents/newsen/ct04008e.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|차드|2003년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR200012004?open&of=ENG-TCD</ref>||Murder}}
{{DP|CC7862|차드|2003년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR200012004?open&of=ENG-TCD</ref>||살인}}
{{DP|CC7862|코모로|1996년 또는 그 이후<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500091996?open&of=ENG-392</ref>|}}
{{DP|CC7862|코모로|1996년 또는 그 이후<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500091996?open&of=ENG-392</ref>|}}
{{DP|CC7862|콩고 민주 공화국|2003년<ref name="amnesty.org ENGACT500072004?open&of=ENG-MAR"/>|}}
{{DP|CC7862|콩고 민주 공화국|2003년<ref name="amnesty.org ENGACT500072004?open&of=ENG-MAR"/>|}}
129번째 줄: 163번째 줄:
{{DP|3F9BBB|코트디부아르|독립 이후 사형집행 없음<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR050032003?open&of=ENG-CPV</ref>|2000}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|코트디부아르|독립 이후 사형집행 없음<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR050032003?open&of=ENG-CPV</ref>|2000}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|지부티|독립 이후 사형집행 없음|1995년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|지부티|독립 이후 사형집행 없음|1995년}}
{{DP|CC7862|이집트|2004년 또는 그 이후||강간, only if accompanied by kidnapping of the victim. Murder. Treason. [[Illegal drug trade|Organized Drug Trafficking]].}}
{{DP|CC7862|이집트|2004년 또는 그 이후||강간, only if accompanied by kidnapping of the victim. 살인. 반역죄. [[Illegal drug trade|Organized Drug Trafficking]].}}
{{DP|CC7862|적도 기니||}}
{{DP|CC7862|적도 기니||}}
{{DP|CC7862|에리트레아||}}
{{DP|CC7862|에리트레아||}}
{{DP|CC7862|에티오피아|2007년 8월<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6933849.stm</ref>||Murder}}
{{DP|CC7862|에티오피아|2007년 8월<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6933849.stm</ref>||살인}}
{{DP|E8AA30|가봉|1981년<ref>http://wwwserver.law.wits.ac.za/humanrts/hrcommittee/gabon2000.html</ref>|}}
{{DP|E8AA30|가봉|1981년<ref>http://wwwserver.law.wits.ac.za/humanrts/hrcommittee/gabon2000.html</ref>|}}
{{DP|E8AA30|감비아|1981년||Treason. Abolished 1993 but was reinstated by Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council in August 1995<ref name="amnesty.org ENGAFR050032003">http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR050032003</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|감비아|1981년||반역죄. Abolished 1993 but was reinstated by Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council in August 1995<ref name="amnesty.org ENGAFR050032003">http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR050032003</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|가나|1993년||살인; Treason; Armed robbery<ref name="amnesty.org ENGAFR050032003"/>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|가나|1993년||살인; 반역죄; Armed robbery<ref name="amnesty.org ENGAFR050032003"/>}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|기니비사우|1986년|1993년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|기니비사우|1986년|1993년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|CC7862|기니|2001년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR290042001?open&of=ENG-GIN</ref>||Murder}}
{{DP|CC7862|기니|2001년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR290042001?open&of=ENG-GIN</ref>||살인}}
{{DP|E8AA30|케냐|1984년||Murder and armed robbery<ref name="amnesty.org ENGACT500072004?open&of=ENG-MAR">http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500072004?open&of=ENG-MAR</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|케냐|1984년||살인 and armed robbery<ref name="amnesty.org ENGACT500072004?open&of=ENG-MAR">http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500072004?open&of=ENG-MAR</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|레소토||}}
{{DP|CC7862|레소토||}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|라이베리아|1995년<ref name="amnesty.org ENGAFR050032003"/>|September 16, 2005|Liberia acceded to the Second Optional Protocol to the [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]], completely abolishing the death penalty}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|라이베리아|1995년<ref name="amnesty.org ENGAFR050032003"/>|September 16, 2005|Liberia acceded to the Second Optional Protocol to the [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]], completely abolishing the death penalty}}
{{DP|CC7862|리비아|2005년<ref>http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=18371</ref>||High treason; attempt to forcibly change the form of government; premeditated murder<ref>http://www.bta.bg/site/libya/en/07courtsystem.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|리비아|2005년<ref>http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=18371</ref>||High 반역죄; attempt to forcibly change the form of government; premeditated 살인<ref>http://www.bta.bg/site/libya/en/07courtsystem.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|마다가스카르|1958년|}}
{{DP|E8AA30|마다가스카르|1958년|}}
{{DP|E8AA30|말라위|1992년<ref name="amnesty.org ENGACT500012005">http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500012005</ref>|}}
{{DP|E8AA30|말라위|1992년<ref name="amnesty.org ENGACT500012005">http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT500012005</ref>|}}
157번째 줄: 191번째 줄:
{{DP|3F9BBB|세네갈|1967년|2004년 12월 10일}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|세네갈|1967년|2004년 12월 10일}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|세이셸|독립 이후 사형집행 없음|1993년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|세이셸|독립 이후 사형집행 없음|1993년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|CC7862|시에라리온|1998년||Treason<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR510092004?open&of=ENG-392</ref>; Murder; Aggravated robbery. Under the [[Special Court for Sierra Leone]] the death penalty is not a punishment for [[war crimes]]}}
{{DP|CC7862|시에라리온|1998년||반역죄<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR510092004?open&of=ENG-392</ref>; 살인; Aggravated robbery. Under the [[Special Court for Sierra Leone]] the death penalty is not a punishment for [[war crimes]]}}
{{DP|CC7862|소말리아|2006년 5월 2일<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4967108.stm</ref>||After the breakdown of [[de jure]] government, most regions reverted to [[Sharia|Islamic law]]}}
{{DP|CC7862|소말리아|2006년 5월 2일<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4967108.stm</ref>||After the breakdown of [[de jure]] government, most regions reverted to [[Sharia|Islamic law]]}}
{{DP|CC7862|소말릴란드||}}
{{DP|CC7862|소말릴란드||}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|남아프리카 공화국|1991년 1월 31일<ref name="richard-clark"/>|1997년|On [[25 May]], [[2005]] the [[Constitutional Court of South Africa|Constitutional Court]] ordered that all remaining death sentences in the country be set aside and the prisoners resentenced. This last execution occurred in the internationally unrecognised [[Black (people)|Black]] "[[Bantustan|homelands]]". The last execution in Pretoria Central Prison was on [[November 14]] [[1989]].}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|남아프리카 공화국|1991년 1월 31일<ref name="richard-clark"/>|1997년|On [[25 May]], [[2005]] the [[Constitutional Court of South Africa|Constitutional Court]] ordered that all remaining death sentences in the country be set aside and the prisoners resentenced. This last execution occurred in the internationally unrecognised [[Black (people)|Black]] "[[Bantustan|homelands]]". The last execution in Pretoria Central Prison was on [[November 14]] [[1989]].}}
{{DP|CC7862|수단|2005년||Sodomy <ref>http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/sudan/sudan.htm</ref>; Waging war against the state<ref>http://www.afrika.no/Detailed/8704.html</ref>; Apostasy<ref name="barnabasfund CMD"/>; Prostitution; Treason; Acts which may endanger the independence or unity of the state; Murder; Armed robbery; Weapons possession and smuggling}}
{{DP|CC7862|수단|2005년||Sodomy <ref>http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/sudan/sudan.htm</ref>; Waging war against the state<ref>http://www.afrika.no/Detailed/8704.html</ref>; Apostasy<ref name="barnabasfund CMD"/>; Prostitution; 반역죄; Acts which may endanger the independence or unity of the state; 살인; Armed robbery; Weapons possession and smuggling}}
{{DP|E8AA30|스와질란드|1983년<ref>http://www.southerndomains.com/Newspaper/Archive/0202/Column.html#23</ref>||Murder
{{DP|E8AA30|스와질란드|1983년<ref>http://www.southerndomains.com/Newspaper/Archive/0202/Column.html#23</ref>||살인
<ref>http://www.cidi.org/humanitarian/irin/safrica/00a/0020.html</ref>; treason}}
<ref>http://www.cidi.org/humanitarian/irin/safrica/00a/0020.html</ref>; 반역죄}}
{{DP|E8AA30|탄자니아|1994년||살인; 내란}}
{{DP|E8AA30|탄자니아|1994년||살인; 내란}}
{{DP|E8AA30|토고|1978년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT530042002?open&of=ENG-TGO</ref>||Premeditated murder; plots against the security of the State}}
{{DP|E8AA30|토고|1978년<ref>http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT530042002?open&of=ENG-TGO</ref>||Premeditated 살인; plots against the security of the State}}
{{DP|E8AA30|튀니지|1991년||살인; violence and aggression; attacks against the internal security of the State; attacks against the external security of the State}}
{{DP|E8AA30|튀니지|1991년||살인; violence and aggression; attacks against the internal security of the State; attacks against the external security of the State}}
{{DP|CC7862|우간다|2003년<ref name="richard-clark-mar03">http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/mar03.html</ref>||Treason; Terrorism; Murder<ref>http://www.humanrightshouse.org/dllvis5.asp?id=2811</ref>; Rape; [[Defilement]]; Aggravated robbery; Aggravated kidnapping. On [[June 14]], [[2005]] the [[Constitutional court]] ruled that although the death penalty was constitutional, its use as a mandatory punishment for certain crimes was not.<ref>http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/35024160952b1236b73e919e73f86417.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|CC7862|우간다|2003년<ref name="richard-clark-mar03">http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/mar03.html</ref>||반역죄; Terrorism; 살인<ref>http://www.humanrightshouse.org/dllvis5.asp?id=2811</ref>; Rape; [[Defilement]]; Aggravated robbery; Aggravated kidnapping. On [[June 14]], [[2005]] the [[Constitutional court]] ruled that although the death penalty was constitutional, its use as a mandatory punishment for certain crimes was not.<ref>http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/35024160952b1236b73e919e73f86417.htm</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|잠비아|1997년||살인; Aggravated robbery; High treason. President [[Levy Mwanawasa]] stated in 2004 that "For as long as I remain President, I will not execute a death warrant."<ref name="amnesty.org ENGACT500012005"/>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|잠비아|1997년||살인; Aggravated robbery; High 반역죄. President [[Levy Mwanawasa]] stated in 2004 that "For as long as I remain President, I will not execute a death warrant."<ref name="amnesty.org ENGACT500012005"/>}}
{{DP|CC7862|짐바브웨|2003년 6월<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/overview.html</ref>||Treason; Murder; Mutiny}}
{{DP|CC7862|짐바브웨|2003년 6월<ref>http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/overview.html</ref>||반역죄; 살인; Mutiny}}
|}

==[[오세아니아]]==

2004년의 사형 집행: ''없음''
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%;"
![[#Legend|#]]
!style="width:180px;"|국가
!style="width:120px;"|마지막 사형<br/>집행연도
!폐지연도
!참고
{{DP|3F9BBB|오스트레일리아|1967년 2월 3일<ref>http://acadp.com/</ref>|1922년 - 1985년|[[Queensland]]: 1922년, [[Tasmania]]: 1968년, the [[Australia|Commonwealth]]: 1973년, [[Northern Territory]]: 1973년, [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]: 1975년, [[South Australia]]: 1976년, [[Australian Capital Territory|ACT]]: 1983년, [[Western Australia]]: 1984년, and [[New South Wales]]: 1985년. For more information see [[Capital punishment in Australia]].}}
{{DP|D4DF5A|쿡 제도|none since self-government||Treason<ref>http://www.paclii.org/ck/legis/num_act/ca196982/</ref>. For more information see [[Capital punishment in the Cook Islands]]}}
{{DP|D4DF5A|피지|1964년|1979년 (for other crimes)|Only for crimes under the [[Republic of Fiji Military Forces Act]]}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|키리바시|none since independence|1979년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|마셜 제도|none since independence|1986년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|미크로네시아 연방|none since independence|1986년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|E8AA30|나우루|none since independence||반역죄; Piracy; 살인}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|뉴질랜드|1957년 2월 17일|1989년|For more information see [[Capital punishment in New Zealand]]}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|니우에||}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|팔라우|none since independence|probably 1994}}
{{DP|E8AA30|파푸아 뉴기니|1950||반역죄; Piracy; Attempted piracy; willful murder}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|사모아|1950년대|2004년 1월 21일<ref>http://www.paclii.org/ws/legis/num_act/codpaa2004388/</ref>}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|솔로몬 제도|none since independence|1978}}
{{DP|E8AA30|통가|1982년||반역죄; 살인}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|투발루|none since independence|1978년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|바누아투|none since independence|1980년}}
|}
|}


183번째 줄: 244번째 줄:
{{DP|3F9BBB|안도라|1943년|1990년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|안도라|1943년|1990년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|오스트리아|1950년|1968년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|오스트리아|1950년|1968년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|CC7862|벨라루스|2004년||acts of aggression; murder of a representative of a foreign state or international organization with the intention to provoke international tension or war; international terrorism; genocide; crimes against the security of humanity; murder with aggravating circumstances; terrorism; terrorist acts; treason that results in loss of life; conspiracy to seize power; sabotage; murder of a police officer; use of weapons of mass destruction; and violations of the laws and customs of war<ref>http://www.legislationline.org/index.php?country=6&org=0&eu=0&topic=8</ref> (see [[Capital punishment in Belarus]])}}
{{DP|CC7862|벨라루스|2004년||acts of aggression; 살인 of a representative of a foreign state or international organization with the intention to provoke international tension or war; international terrorism; genocide; crimes against the security of humanity; 살인 with aggravating circumstances; terrorism; terrorist acts; 반역죄 that results in loss of life; conspiracy to seize power; sabotage; 살인 of a police officer; use of weapons of mass destruction; and violations of the laws and customs of war<ref>http://www.legislationline.org/index.php?country=6&org=0&eu=0&topic=8</ref> (see [[Capital punishment in Belarus]])}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|벨기에|1863 for common law crimes; 1950 for war crimes|1996년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|벨기에|1863 for common law crimes; 1950 for war crimes|1996년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|보스니아 헤르체고비나|없음|1995년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|보스니아 헤르체고비나|없음|1995년 (헌법에 의해)}}
190번째 줄: 251번째 줄:
{{DP|3F9BBB|키프로스|1962년|2002년|1983년 살인죄에 대한 사형제도 폐지.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|키프로스|1962년|2002년|1983년 살인죄에 대한 사형제도 폐지.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|체코|1989년|1990년 (헌법에 의해)|For more info see [[Capital punishment in the Czech Republic]].}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|체코|1989년|1990년 (헌법에 의해)|For more info see [[Capital punishment in the Czech Republic]].}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|덴마크|1892 for common law crimes; 1950 for war crimes|1930; reinstated 1952-1978|Capital punishment was reinstated 1952-1978 in the civil penalty law for crimes committed under extreme circumstances and related to war or high treason. For more info see [[Capital punishment in Denmark]].}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|덴마크|1892 for common law crimes; 1950 for war crimes|1930; reinstated 1952-1978|Capital punishment was reinstated 1952-1978 in the civil penalty law for crimes committed under extreme circumstances and related to war or high 반역죄. For more info see [[Capital punishment in Denmark]].}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|에스토니아|1991년|1998년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|에스토니아|1991년|1998년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|핀란드|1944년|1972년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|핀란드|1944년|1972년 (헌법에 의해)}}
199번째 줄: 260번째 줄:
{{DP|3F9BBB|헝가리|1980년|1990년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|헝가리|1980년|1990년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|아이슬란드|1830년|1995년|1928년 폐지; reintroduction made unconstitutional in 1995 by unanimous vote of parliament}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|아이슬란드|1830년|1995년|1928년 폐지; reintroduction made unconstitutional in 1995 by unanimous vote of parliament}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|아일랜드|1954년|1990년|[[Twenty-first Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland|21st Amendment to the Constitution (2001)]] made reintroduction unconstitutional without a further constitutional amendment (and referendum). Until recently<!--meaning when?--> it was still technically lawful to execute the murderer of a [[Garda Siochana|police officer]]; however, in practice this never occurred, likely due to widespread moral objection.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|아일랜드|1954년|1990년|[[Twenty-first Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland|21st Amendment to the Constitution (2001)]] made reintroduction unconstitutional without a further constitutional amendment (and referendum). Until recently<!--meaning when?--> it was still technically lawful to execute the 살인er of a [[Garda Siochana|police officer]]; however, in practice this never occurred, likely due to widespread moral objection.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|이탈리아|1947년|1994년|Already abolished, except in time of war, in 1948 (by the [[Constitution of Italy|Constitution]]). Abolished from the military penal code in 1994. Constitution amended in 2007 to make reintroduction unconstitutional without a further constitutional amendment.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|이탈리아|1947년|1994년|Already abolished, except in time of war, in 1948 (by the [[Constitution of Italy|Constitution]]). Abolished from the military penal code in 1994. Constitution amended in 2007 to make reintroduction unconstitutional without a further constitutional amendment.}}
{{DP|D4DF5A|라트비아|1996년<ref name="geocities richard-clark-europe"/>|1999 (for other crimes)|murder with aggravating circumstances if committed during wartime<ref>http://www.legislationline.org/index.php?country=45&org=0&eu=0&topic=8</ref>}}
{{DP|D4DF5A|라트비아|1996년<ref name="geocities richard-clark-europe"/>|1999 (for other crimes)|살인 with aggravating circumstances if committed during wartime<ref>http://www.legislationline.org/index.php?country=45&org=0&eu=0&topic=8</ref>}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|리히텐슈타인|1785년|1987년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|리히텐슈타인|1785년|1987년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|리투아니아|1995년|1998년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|리투아니아|1995년|1998년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|룩셈부르크|1949년|1979년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|룩셈부르크|1949년|1979년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|마케도니아 공화국|1988년<ref name="geocities richard-clark-europe"/>|1991년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|마케도니아 공화국|1988년<ref name="geocities richard-clark-europe"/>|1991년 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|몰타|1943년|2000년|Capital punishment for murder abolished in 1971; continued to be part of the country's military code until 2000.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|몰타|1943년|2000년|Capital punishment for 살인 abolished in 1971; continued to be part of the country's military code until 2000.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|맨 섬|1872년|1993년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|맨 섬|1872년|1993년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|몰도바|1985년<ref name="geocities richard-clark-europe"/>|1995|On [[September 23]] [[2005]] the [[Moldovan Constitutional Court]] approved constitutional amendments that explicitly abolished the death penalty<ref>http://www.tass.ru/eng/level2.html?NewsID=2446740&PageNum=0</ref>.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|몰도바|1985년<ref name="geocities richard-clark-europe"/>|1995|On [[September 23]] [[2005]] the [[Moldovan Constitutional Court]] approved constitutional amendments that explicitly abolished the death penalty<ref>http://www.tass.ru/eng/level2.html?NewsID=2446740&PageNum=0</ref>.}}
216번째 줄: 277번째 줄:
{{DP|3F9BBB|포르투갈|1849년 (last woman in 1763)|1976년 (헌법에 의해)|Abolished for political crimes in 1852 (per Additional Act to the Constitutional Charter); abolished for all crimes except in time of war in 1867; abolished in time of war in 1911; reintroduced in time of war in 1915.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|포르투갈|1849년 (last woman in 1763)|1976년 (헌법에 의해)|Abolished for political crimes in 1852 (per Additional Act to the Constitutional Charter); abolished for all crimes except in time of war in 1867; abolished in time of war in 1911; reintroduced in time of war in 1915.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|루마니아|1989년|1990년<ref name="geocities richard-clark-europe"/> (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|루마니아|1989년|1990년<ref name="geocities richard-clark-europe"/> (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|E8AA30|러시아|1999년||murder with aggravating circumstances; assassination attempt against a state or public figure; attempt on the life of a person administering justice or preliminary investigations; attempt on the life of a law-enforcement officer; genocide<ref>http://www.legislationline.org/index.php?country=34&org=0&eu=0&topic=8</ref>. On [[16 April]], [[1997]] Russia signed the Sixth Protocol to the [[European Convention on Human Rights]], but has yet to ratify it. There has been a moratorium on executions since 1996; no executions in the Russian Federation since August 1996, though one took place in 1999 in the [[Chechen Republic]]}}
{{DP|E8AA30|러시아|1999년||살인 with aggravating circumstances; assassination attempt against a state or public figure; attempt on the life of a person administering justice or preliminary investigations; attempt on the life of a law-enforcement officer; genocide<ref>http://www.legislationline.org/index.php?country=34&org=0&eu=0&topic=8</ref>. On [[16 April]], [[1997]] Russia signed the Sixth Protocol to the [[European Convention on Human Rights]], but has yet to ratify it. There has been a moratorium on executions since 1996; no executions in the Russian Federation since August 1996, though one took place in 1999 in the [[Chechen Republic]]}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|산마리노|1468년|1865년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|산마리노|1468년|1865년}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|세르비아|1992년|1995년|Abolished in 1995 on Federal level, local legislation adjusted in 2002<ref>http://arhiva.glas-javnosti.co.yu/arhiva/2001/11/07/srpski/T01110601.shtml</ref>}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|세르비아|1992년|1995년|Abolished in 1995 on Federal level, local legislation adjusted in 2002<ref>http://arhiva.glas-javnosti.co.yu/arhiva/2001/11/07/srpski/T01110601.shtml</ref>}}
224번째 줄: 285번째 줄:
{{DP|3F9BBB|스웨덴|1910년 11월 23일|1972년|Peacetime offences [[1921]], Wartime offences [[1973]]. Constitutionally prohibited since [[1975]].}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|스웨덴|1910년 11월 23일|1972년|Peacetime offences [[1921]], Wartime offences [[1973]]. Constitutionally prohibited since [[1975]].}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|스위스|1944년|1874년/1938년/1992년|First abolishment in 1874, later permitted again and practiced by a few [[Cantons of Switzerland|states]] (9 executions until 1940). Definite abolishment by popular vote in 1938, except for wartime military crimes, for which it was eliminated in 1992.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|스위스|1944년|1874년/1938년/1992년|First abolishment in 1874, later permitted again and practiced by a few [[Cantons of Switzerland|states]] (9 executions until 1940). Definite abolishment by popular vote in 1938, except for wartime military crimes, for which it was eliminated in 1992.}}
{{DP|E8AA30|트란스니스트리아|never||살인죄; attempt to murder a state or public official; armed rebellion; attempt to murder a magistrate or investigator; attempt to murder a law enforcement agent; genocide. Moratorium since [[January 1]], [[1999]]}}
{{DP|E8AA30|트란스니스트리아|never||살인죄; attempt to 살인 a state or public official; armed rebellion; attempt to 살인 a magistrate or investigator; attempt to 살인 a law enforcement agent; genocide. Moratorium since [[January 1]], [[1999]]}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|터키|1984년 10월 25일|2004년 7월 21일 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|터키|1984년 10월 25일|2004년 7월 21일 (헌법에 의해)}}
{{DP|E8AA30|북키프로스 터키 공화국|Never||Treason during wartime, acts of terrorism and piracy jure gentium, and for repeated murders<ref>http://www.trncinfo.com/TANITMADAIRESI/2002/ENGLISH/ALLaboutTRNC/Page01.htm#aaa</ref>}}
{{DP|E8AA30|북키프로스 터키 공화국|Never||반역죄 during wartime, acts of terrorism and piracy jure gentium, and for repeated 살인s<ref>http://www.trncinfo.com/TANITMADAIRESI/2002/ENGLISH/ALLaboutTRNC/Page01.htm#aaa</ref>}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|우크라이나|1997년 3월<ref>http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/aireport/ar99/eur50.htm</ref>|2000|Abolished February 2000 after the [[Constitutional Court of Ukraine|Ukrainian Constitutional Court]] ruled the death penalty unconstitutional in December 1999. New criminal code passed in April 2001.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|우크라이나|1997년 3월<ref>http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/aireport/ar99/eur50.htm</ref>|2000|Abolished February 2000 after the [[Constitutional Court of Ukraine|Ukrainian Constitutional Court]] ruled the death penalty unconstitutional in December 1999. New criminal code passed in April 2001.}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|영국|1964년 8월 13일|1998년|Abolished for murder in 1965 in [[Great Britain]] and 1973 in [[Northern Ireland]]. Abolished for [[arson in royal dockyards]] in 1971. Abolished for all remaining offences (treason, piracy with violence and offences under military jurisdiction) in 1998. European Convention ratified in 2003 confirming total abolition. See [[Capital punishment in the United Kingdom]]}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|영국|1964년 8월 13일|1998년|Abolished for 살인 in 1965 in [[Great Britain]] and 1973 in [[Northern Ireland]]. Abolished for [[arson in royal dockyards]] in 1971. Abolished for all remaining offences (반역죄, piracy with violence and offences under military jurisdiction) in 1998. European Convention ratified in 2003 confirming total abolition. See [[Capital punishment in the United Kingdom]]}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|바티칸 시국|1870년 7월 9일 ([[Papal States]]<ref>http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/archives/091401/091401a.htm</ref>)|1969}}
{{DP|3F9BBB|바티칸 시국|1870년 7월 9일 ([[Papal States]]<ref>http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/archives/091401/091401a.htm</ref>)|1969}}
|}
|}

2007년 10월 6일 (토) 04:43 판


각 나라의 사형제도
파랑: 사형 완전 폐지
녹색: 사형 대부분 폐지 (전시 등은 예외)
오렌지: 사형을 10년간 비집행
빨강: 사형제 실시

사형제도는 오래 전에는 전세계에서 허용되었다. 그러나 지난 수십년 간 많은 국가가 폐지하였다. 국제 사면 위원회는 사형제도에 관하여 국가들을 다음의 4 분류로 나눈다.

  • 66개국 - 아직 법이나 관행으로 사형제도를 유지하고 있다.
  • 90개국 - 완전히 사형제도 폐지.
  • 11개국 - 중대 범죄에 한해 사형제도를 유지하고 있다.
  • 30개국 - 일상적인 범죄에도 사형제도의 사용을 허가하는 법을 유지하고 있으나, 적어도 지난 10년간 사형이 집행되지 않고 있다.

처형 방법

중화인민공화국, 이란, 조선민주주의인민공화국, 사우디아라비아 등에서는 공개 처형이 실시되기도 한다.

2004년 사형 집행 : 없음

# 국가 마지막 사형
집행연도
폐지연도 참고

틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP

2006년 사형 집행 : 미국(52명)[1]

# 국가 마지막 사형
집행연도
폐지연도 참고

틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP

2006년 사형 집행 : 바레인 (?), 중화인민공화국(1,010명), 인도네시아(?), 이란 (177명), 일본(4명), 파키스탄(82명), 싱가포르(?)

# 국가 마지막 사형
집행연도
폐지연도 참고

틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP

2005년의 사형 집행 현황: 리비아(?), 소말리아(?), 수단(65명)

# 국가 마지막 사형
집행연도
폐지연도 참고

틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP

2004년의 사형 집행: 없음

# 국가 마지막 사형
집행연도
폐지연도 참고

틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP

2004년의 사형 집행: 벨라루스(5명)

# 국가 마지막 사형
집행연도
폐지연도 참고

틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP 틀:DP

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