체스 오프닝 백과사전

체스 오프닝 백과사전(Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings, ECO)은 체스 오프닝을 분류화한것이다.

오프닝 커버드

Volume A: 플랭크 오프닝

• 잉글리시 오프닝
• 베노니 디펜스
• 더치 디펜스
• Réti Opening
• 벤코 갬빗
• 올드 인디언 디펜스
• 버드 오프닝
• 이레귤러 오프닝

Volume B: 프렌치 디펜스 이외의 세미-오픈 게임

• 시실리안 디펜스
• 카로-칸 디펜스
• Pirc Defence
• 알레힌 디펜스
• 모던 디펜스
• 스칸디나비아 디펜스

Volume C: 오픈 게임과 프렌치 디펜스

• 루이 로페즈
• 프렌치 디펜스
• 페트로프 디펜스
• 킹스 갬빗
• 필리도르 디펜스
• 이탈리안 (Giuoco Piano and Two Knights)
• 스카치 게임
• 포 나이트 게임

Volume D: 클로즈 게임과 세미-클로즈 게임

(including Grünfeld Defence but not other Indian Defenses)

• 퀸스 갬빗
  • Accepted
  • Declined (슬라브, Orthodox, 타라쉬, Tartakower, Albin Countergambit)
• Grünfeld Defence
• 퀸스 폰 게임

Volume E: 인디언 디펜스

(other than Grünfeld Defence and Old Indian Defense)

• 님조-인디언 디펜스
• 퀸스 인디언 디펜스
• 킹스 인디언 디펜스
• 카탈란 오프닝
• 보고-인디언 디펜스

메인 ECO 코드

이 부분의 본문은 :en:list of chess openings입니다.

A

• White first moves other than 1.e4, 1.d4 (A00–A39)
• 1.d4 without 1...d5, 1...Nf6: Atypical replies to 1.d4 (A40–A44)
• 1.d4 Nf6 without 2.c4: Atypical replies to 1...Nf6 (A45–A49)
• 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 without 2...e6, 2...g6: Atypical Indian systems (A50–A79)
• 1.d4 f5: 더치 디펜스 (A80–A99)

B

• 1.e4 without 1...c5, 1...e6, 1...e5 (B00–B09)
• 1.e4 c6: 카로-칸 디펜스 (B10–B19)
• 1.e4 c5: 시실리안 디펜스 (B20–B99)

C

• 1.e4 e6: 프렌치 디펜스 (C00–C19)
• 1.e4 e5: 더블 킹 폰 게임 (C20–C99)

D

• 1.d4 d5: 더블 퀸 폰 games (D00–D69)
• 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 with 3...d5: Grünfeld Defence (D70–D99)

E

• 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6: Indian systems with ...e6 (E00–E59)
• 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 without 3...d5: Indian systems with ...g6 (except Grünfeld) (E60–E99)

퍼스트 에디션

The first edition was published in the following years:

• Volume A: 1979
• Volume B: 1975
• Volume C: 1974
• Volume D: 1976
• Volume E: 1978

Volume D (1976) Code Author 00–01 Bagirov, Vladimir 94–95 Bagirov, Vladimir 60–65 Barcza, Gedeon 60–65 Florian, Tibor 70–79 Botvinnik, Mikhail 98–99 Botvinnik, Mikhail 70–79 Abramov, Lev 98–99 Abramov, Lev 56–57 Bukić, Enver 02–05 Cvetković, Srđan 02–05 Sokolov, Vladimir 31–32 Euwe, Max 50–55 Filip, Miroslav 45–46 Gheorghiu, Florin 45–46 Samarian, Sergiu 38–39 Gipslis, Aivars 80 Gipslis, Aivars 90–91 Gipslis, Aivars 58–59 Hort, Vlastimil 66–69 Judovič, Mihail 85–89 Karpov, Anatoly 43–44 Korchnoi, Viktor 47–49 Korchnoi, Viktor 15–19 Kotov, Alexander 33–34 Larsen, Bent 30 Matanović, Aleksandar 35–36 Matanović, Aleksandar 30 Ugrinović, Dragan 35–36 Ugrinović, Dragan 25 Matulović, Milan 25 Krnić, Zdenko 06–09 Minev, Nikolay 37–38 Minev, Nikolay 40–42 Parma, Bruno 26–29 Polugaevsky, Lev 96–97 Smyslov, Vasily 10–14 Suetin, Alexey 20–24 Taimanov, Mark 81–84 Uhlmann, Wolfgang 92–93 Uhlmann, Wolfgang

Volume E (1978) Code Author 00–05 Averbakh, Yuri 00–05 Neishtadt, Yakov 32–37 Bagirov, Vladimir 67–69 Boleslavsky, Isaac 67–69 Lepeshkin, Vladimir 27–29 Botvinnik, Mikhail 47–49 Botvinnik, Mikhail 27–29 Abramov, Lev 47–49 Abramov, Lev 97–99 Byrne, Robert 97–99 Mednis, Edmar 90–92 Euwe, Max 46 Filip, Miroslav 56–59 Filip, Miroslav 10–11 Gipslis, Aivars 20–23 Gipslis, Aivars 95–96 Vlastimil Hort 54–55 Ivkov, Borislav 52 Judovič, Mihail 83–84 Karpov, Anatoly 83–84 Razuvayev, Yuri 43 Kotov, Alexander 50–51 Kotov, Alexander 06–07 Krnić, Zdenko 93–94 Krnić, Zdenko 06–07 Cvetković, Srđan 93–94 Cvetković, Srđan 85–86 Larsen, Bent 87–89 Lilienthal, Andor 87–89 Florian, Tibor 08–09 Matanović, Aleksandar 15–19 Matanović, Aleksandar 08–09 Ugrinović, Dragan 15–19 Ugrinović, Dragan 70–72 Minev, Nikolay 76–79 Minev, Nikolay 24–26 Parma, Bruno 53 Parma, Bruno 14 Polugaevsky, Lev 73–75 Polugaevsky, Lev 80–82 Razuvayev, Yuri 12–13 Suetin, Alexey 30–31 Taimanov, Mark 40–45 Taimanov, Mark 60–63 Uhlmann, Wolfgang 38–39 Unzicker, Wolfgang 64–66 Wade, Robert

세컨드 에디션

The second edition was published in the following years:

• Volume A: 1996
• Volume B: 1984
• Volume C: 1981
• Volume D: 1987
• Volume E: 1991

Volume B (1984)

Code	Author
04–05	Bagirov, Vladimir
18–19	Bagirov, Vladimir
13–14	Botvinnik, Mikhail
13–14	Abramov, Lev
10	Filip, Miroslav
12	Filip, Miroslav
15	Filip, Miroslav
17	Filip, Miroslav
36–39	Filip, Miroslav
70–79	Geller, Efim
95–99	Gipslis, Aivars
20–21	Gufeld, Eduard
23–26	Gufeld, Eduard
02–03	Hort, Vlastimil
80–85	카스파로프, 가리
30–31	Korchnoi, Viktor
34–35	Korchnoi, Viktor
28–29	Krnić, Zdenko
87	Krnić, Zdenko
28–29	Cvetković, Srđan
00–01	Larsen, Bent
16	Larsen, Bent
60–69	Matanović, Aleksandar
60–69	Ugrinović, Dragan
06	Minev, Nikolay
11	Minev, Nikolay
57	Nunn, John
88–89	Nunn, John
07–09	Parma, Bruno
44	Polugaevsky, Lev
50–53	Polugaevsky, Lev
86	Polugaevsky, Lev
90–94	Polugaevsky, Lev
96	Polugaevsky, Lev
27	Suetin, Alexey
54–56	Suetin, Alexey
58–59	Suetin, Alexey
22	Sveshnikov, Evgeny
33	Sveshnikov, Evgeny
40–43	Taimanov, Mark
45–49	Taimanov, Mark
32	Uhlmann, Wolfgang

같이 보기

• 체스 오프닝 목록 - 모든 ECO 코드
• 오프닝 북
• Punctuation - 주석 심볼