까마귀속
위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.
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까마귀속(Corvus)은 갈까마귀 등의 40여종을 포함한다. 윤기가 나는 검은 깃털을 가지고 있다. 대체로 조류 가운데 가장 머리가 좋은 부류 가운데 하나로 알려져 있다.[1] 실제 예로, 까마귀는 호두를 길바닥에 놓아두었다가 차가 지나가면서 부수면 주워먹을 정도로 영리하다. 잡식성 동물로써 농작물, 음식물 쓰레기등 다양한 먹이를 먹을 만큼 적응력이 뛰어나다.
하위 종[편집]
- Corvus alberculos - White-necked Raven or Cape Raven (Southern, central and eastern Africa)
- Corvus albus - Pied Crow (Central African coasts to southern Africa)
- Corvus bennetti - Little Crow (Australia)
- Corvus brachyrhynchos - American Crow (United States, southern Canada, northern Mexico)
- Corvus capensis - Cape Crow or Black Crow or Cape Rook (Eastern and southern Africa)
- Corvus caurinus - Northwestern Crow (Olympic peninsula to southwest Alaska)
- 도래까마귀 또는 큰까마귀 (Corvus corax) - 전북구
- Corvus (corax) sinuatus - Western Raven (Holarctic; Arctic, North America, Eurasia, northern Africa, Pacific islands and British Isles)
- Corvus (corax) varius morpha leucophaeus - Pied Raven an extinct color variant (Holarctic)
- Corvus corone - Carrion Crow or Eurasian Crow (Western Europe from British Isles to Germany, to eastern Asia
- Corvus cornix - Hooded Crow (Northern and eastern Europe (North Western Scotland and Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom, mainland Europe and northern Africa
- Corvus (cornix) capellanus - Mesopotamian Crow or Iraq Pied Crow (Southern Iraq to extreme southwest Iran)
- Corvus coronoides - Australian Raven (Eastern and southern Australia)
- Corvus crassirostris - Thick-billed Raven (Ethiopia)
- Corvus cryptoleucus - Chihuahuan Raven (Southwestern U.S., northwestern Mexico)
- 갈까마귀 (Corvus dauuricus)
- Corvus enca - Slender-billed Crow (Malaysia, Borneo, Indonesia)
- Corvus (enca) violaceus - Violaceous Crow (Philippines, Ceram, Moluccas)
- Corvus florensis - Flores Crow (Flores Island)
- 떼까마귀 (Corvus frugilegus)
- Corvus fuscicapillus - Brown-headed Crow (New Guinea)
- Corvus hawaiiensis (formerly C. tropicus) - Hawaiian Crow (Island of Hawaii)
- Corvus imparatus - Tamaulipas Crow (Gulf of Mexico coast from Nuevo León east to Rio Grande delta, south to Tampico, Tamaulipas)
- 자메이카까마귀 (Corvus jamaicensis)
- 마리아나까마귀 (Corvus kubaryi)
- Corvus leucognaphalus - White-necked Crow (Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico)
- 큰부리까마귀 (Corvus macrorhynchos)
- Corvus (macrorhynchos) macrorhynchos
- Corvus (macrorhynchos) levaillantii
- Corvus (macrorhynchos) culminatus
- Corvus meeki - Bougainville Crow or Soloman Islands Crow (Northern Soloman Islands)[2]
- Corvus mellori - Little Raven (Southeastern Australia)
- Corvus monedula - Jackdaw or Western Jackdaw (British Isles and western Europe, Scandinavia, northern Asia, Northern Africa)
- 누벨칼레도니까마귀 (Corvus moneduloides) - 누벨칼레도니, 로열티 제도
- 쿠바까마귀 (Corvus nasicus) - (Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, Grand Caicos Island)
- Corvus orru - Torresian Crow or Australian Crow (Australia, New Guinea and nearby islands)
- Corvus ossifragus - Fish Crow (Eastern U.S. coast, southeastern U.S. through Florida, west along major rivers to Oklahoma and Texas)
- Corvus palmarum - Palm Crow (Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic)
- Corvus rhipidurus - Fan-tailed Raven (Northeast Africa, Middle East)
- Corvus ruficollis - Brown-necked Raven or Desert Raven (Northern Africa, Arabia, southeast to eastern Asia)
- Corvus (ruficolis) edithae - Somali Crow or Dwarf Raven (Northeast Africa)
- Corvus sinaloae - Sinaloan Crow (Pacific coast from Sonora to Colima)
- Corvus splendens - House Crow or Indian House Crow (Indian subcontinent, Middle East, east Africa)
- Corvus tasmanicus - Forest Raven or Tasmanian Raven (Tasmania and adjacent south coast of Australia)
- Corvus (tasmanicus) boreus - Relict Raven (Northeastern New South Wales)
- Corvus torquatus - Collared Crow (Eastern China, south into Vietnam)
- Corvus tristis - Grey Crow or Bare-faced Crow (New Guinea and neighboring islands)
- Corvus typicus - Piping Crow or Celebes Pied Crow (Sulawesi, Muna, Butung)
- Corvus unicolor - Banggai Crow (Banggai Island) - possibly extinct
- Corvus validus - Long-billed Crow (Northern Moluccas)
- Corvus woodfordi - White-billed Crow or Soloman Islands Crow (Southern Soloman Islands)[2]
List sources[3]
각주[편집]
- ↑ BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Crows and jays top bird IQ scale
- ↑ 가 나 Note: Both the Bougainville Crow and the White-billed Crow share the same alternate name "Soloman Islands Crow". They both live on the Soloman Islands; the Bougainville Crow in the north, and the White-billed Crow in the south.
- ↑ John M. Marzluff; Tony Angell (2005). 《In the Company of Crows and Ravens》. Yale University Press. 72–79쪽. ISBN 0-300-10076-0.
