까마귀속

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까마귀속
Corvus corax (Pcb21).jpg
생물 분류생물 분류 읽는 법
계: 동물계
문: 척삭동물문
강: 조강
목: 참새목
과: 까마귀과
속: 까마귀속
(Corvus)
Linnaeus, 1758
종
  • 본문 참조

까마귀속(Corvus)은 갈까마귀 등의 40여종을 포함한다. 윤기가 나는 검은 깃털을 가지고 있다. 대체로 조류 가운데 가장 머리가 좋은 부류 가운데 하나로 알려져 있다.[1][2] 실제 예로, 까마귀는 호두를 길바닥에 놓아두었다가 차가 지나가면서 부수면 주워먹을 정도로 영리하다. 잡식성 동물로써 농작물, 음식물 쓰레기 등 다양한 먹이를 먹을 만큼 적응력이 뛰어나다.

하위 종[편집]

  • Corvus alberculos - White-necked Raven or Cape Raven (Southern, central and eastern Africa)
  • Corvus albus - Pied Crow (Central African coasts to southern Africa)
  • Corvus bennetti - Little Crow (Australia)
  • Corvus brachyrhynchos - American Crow (United States, southern Canada, northern Mexico)
  • Corvus capensis - Cape Crow or Black Crow or Cape Rook (Eastern and southern Africa)
  • Corvus caurinus - Northwestern Crow (Olympic peninsula to southwest Alaska)
  • 도래까마귀 또는 큰까마귀 (Corvus corax) - 전북구
    • Corvus (corax) sinuatus - Western Raven (Holarctic; Arctic, North America, Eurasia, northern Africa, Pacific islands and British Isles)
    • Corvus (corax) varius morpha leucophaeus - Pied Raven an extinct color variant (Holarctic)
  • Corvus corone - Carrion Crow or Eurasian Crow (Western Europe from British Isles to Germany, to eastern Asia
  • Corvus cornix - Hooded Crow (Northern and eastern Europe (North Western Scotland and Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom, mainland Europe and northern Africa
    • Corvus (cornix) capellanus - Mesopotamian Crow or Iraq Pied Crow (Southern Iraq to extreme southwest Iran)
  • Corvus coronoides - Australian Raven (Eastern and southern Australia)
  • Corvus crassirostris - Thick-billed Raven (Ethiopia)
  • Corvus cryptoleucus - Chihuahuan Raven (Southwestern U.S., northwestern Mexico)
  • 갈까마귀 (Corvus dauuricus)
  • Corvus enca - Slender-billed Crow (Malaysia, Borneo, Indonesia)
    • Corvus (enca) violaceus - Violaceous Crow (Philippines, Ceram, Moluccas)
  • Corvus florensis - Flores Crow (Flores Island)
  • 떼까마귀 (Corvus frugilegus)
  • Corvus fuscicapillus - Brown-headed Crow (New Guinea)
  • Corvus hawaiiensis (formerly C. tropicus) - Hawaiian Crow (Island of Hawaii)
  • Corvus imparatus - Tamaulipas Crow (Gulf of Mexico coast from Nuevo León east to Rio Grande delta, south to Tampico, Tamaulipas)
  • 자메이카까마귀 (Corvus jamaicensis)
  • 마리아나까마귀 (Corvus kubaryi)
  • Corvus leucognaphalus - White-necked Crow (Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico)
  • 큰부리까마귀 (Corvus macrorhynchos)
    • Corvus (macrorhynchos) macrorhynchos
    • Corvus (macrorhynchos) levaillantii
    • Corvus (macrorhynchos) culminatus
  • Corvus meeki - Bougainville Crow or Soloman Islands Crow (Northern Soloman Islands)[3]
  • Corvus mellori - Little Raven (Southeastern Australia)
  • Corvus monedula - Jackdaw or Western Jackdaw (British Isles and western Europe, Scandinavia, northern Asia, Northern Africa)
  • 누벨칼레도니까마귀 (Corvus moneduloides) - 누벨칼레도니, 로열티 제도
  • 쿠바까마귀 (Corvus nasicus) - (Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, Grand Caicos Island)
  • Corvus orru - Torresian Crow or Australian Crow (Australia, New Guinea and nearby islands)
  • Corvus ossifragus - Fish Crow (Eastern U.S. coast, southeastern U.S. through Florida, west along major rivers to Oklahoma and Texas)
  • Corvus palmarum - Palm Crow (Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic)
  • Corvus rhipidurus - Fan-tailed Raven (Northeast Africa, Middle East)
  • Corvus ruficollis - Brown-necked Raven or Desert Raven (Northern Africa, Arabia, southeast to eastern Asia)
    • Corvus (ruficolis) edithae - Somali Crow or Dwarf Raven (Northeast Africa)
  • Corvus sinaloae - Sinaloan Crow (Pacific coast from Sonora to Colima)
  • Corvus splendens - House Crow or Indian House Crow (Indian subcontinent, Middle East, east Africa)
  • Corvus tasmanicus - Forest Raven or Tasmanian Raven (Tasmania and adjacent south coast of Australia)
    • Corvus (tasmanicus) boreus - Relict Raven (Northeastern New South Wales)
  • Corvus torquatus - Collared Crow (Eastern China, south into Vietnam)
  • Corvus tristis - Grey Crow or Bare-faced Crow (New Guinea and neighboring islands)
  • Corvus typicus - Piping Crow or Celebes Pied Crow (Sulawesi, Muna, Butung)
  • Corvus unicolor - Banggai Crow (Banggai Island) - possibly extinct
  • Corvus validus - Long-billed Crow (Northern Moluccas)
  • Corvus woodfordi - White-billed Crow or Soloman Islands Crow (Southern Soloman Islands)[3]

List sources[4]

각주[편집]

  1. ↑ BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Crows and jays top bird IQ scale
  2. ↑ Buckner, Cameron; Reber, Stephan A.; Bugnyar, Thomas (2016년 2월 2일). “Ravens attribute visual access to unseen competitors”. 《Nature Communications》 (영어) 7: 10506. doi:10.1038/ncomms10506. 
  3. ↑ 가 나 Note: Both the Bougainville Crow and the White-billed Crow share the same alternate name "Soloman Islands Crow". They both live on the Soloman Islands; the Bougainville Crow in the north, and the White-billed Crow in the south.
  4. ↑ John M. Marzluff; Tony Angell (2005). 《In the Company of Crows and Ravens》. Yale University Press. 72–79쪽. ISBN 0-300-10076-0. 

외부 링크[편집]

  • 위키미디어 공용에 까마귀속 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.
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