차울루키아 왕조

차울루키아가
	; 왕실 휘장.
	; 1150년경 차울루키아 왕조의 강역.
국가	구자라트 왕국
작위	구자라트 국왕
설립자	물라라자
최후 통치자	트리부바나팔라
설립일	940년
몰락일	1244년
민족	인도아리아인
종교	힌두교
분가	바겔라가

차울루키아 왕조 또는 솔란키 왕조는 서기 940년과 1244년 사이에 구자라트 왕국을 통치했던 왕조였다. 그들의 수도는 아나힐라바다(현대의 파탄)에 위치해 있었다. 때때로, 그들의 영토는 오늘날 마디아프라데시주의 말와 지역까지 확장되었다. 그 가문은 토착어 문헌에서 "솔란키 왕조"라고도 알려져 있다. 그들은 라지푸트 솔란키 씨족에 속했다.^[2]^[3]^[4]

왕조의 창시자인 물라라자는 940년경 차브다 왕조의 마지막 통치자를 폐위시켰다. 그의 후계자들은 주변의 추다사마 왕조, 파라마라 왕조, 샤캄바리의 차하마나 등의 왕조들과 여러 차례 전투를 벌였다. 비마 1세의 통치 기간 동안 가즈나 왕조의 통치자 마흐무드는 왕국을 침공했고 1024-1025년 동안 솜나트 사원을 급습했다. 차울루키아는 곧 회복되었고 12세기에 자야심하 싯다라자와 쿠마라팔라의 통치하에 왕국은 절정에 달했다. 잘로르의 차하마나와 나둘라의 차하마나와 같은 몇몇 소수 왕조들이 이 시기에 차울루키아의 봉신 역할을 했다. 쿠마라팔라의 죽음 이후, 왕국은 내부 반란, 봉건 세력의 봉기, 그리고 파라마라 왕조, 고르 제국, 야다바 왕조와 다른 이들의 침입으로 점차 약화되었다. 이를 이용하여, 일찍이 차울루키아 장군으로 일했던 바겔라인들은 권력을 찬탈했고 1240년대에 새로운 왕조를 세웠다.

솔란키 가문의 몇몇 번왕국 통치자들은 자신들이 차울루키아 가문의 후손이라고 주장했다.

각주

인용주

↑ The royal insignia of the Kingdom of Gujarat under the Chaulukyas (Solankis) as observed on the reverse of coins issued. The depiction is of a stylised fire alter.

참조주

↑ Schwartzberg 1978, 147: map XIV.3쪽.
↑ Hermann Kulke (2004). 《A History of India》 (영어). Psychology Press. 117쪽. ISBN 978-0-415-32919-4. When Gurjara Pratiharas power declined after the sacking of Kannauj by the Rashtrakutkas in the early tenth century many Rajput princes declared their independence and founded their own kingdoms, some of which grew to importance in the subsequent two centuries. The better known among these dynasties were the Chaulukyas or Solankis of Kathiawar and Gujarat, the Chahamanas (i.e. Chauhan) of eastern Rajasthan (Ajmer and Jodhpur), and the Tomaras who had founded Delhi (Dhillika) in 736 but had then been displaced by the Chauhans in the twelfth century.
↑ Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2006). 《Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts and Historical Issues》 (영어). Anthem. 116쪽. ISBN 978-1-84331-132-4. The period between the seventh and the twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which came to constitute a social-political category known as 'Rajput'. Some of the major lineages were the Pratiharas of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and adjacent areas, the Guhilas and Chahamanas of Rajasthan, the Caulukyas or Solankis of Gujarat and Rajasthan and the Paramaras of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
↑ David Ludden (2013). 《India and South Asia: A Short History》 (영어). Simon and Schuster. 88–89쪽. ISBN 978-1-78074-108-6. By contrast in Rajasthan a single warrior group evolved called Rajput (from Rajaputra-sons of kings): they rarely engaged in farming, even to supervise farm labour as farming was literally beneath them, farming was for their peasant subjects. In the ninth century separate clans of Rajputs Cahamanas (Chauhans), Paramaras (Pawars), Guhilas (Sisodias) and Caulukyas were splitting off from sprawling Gurjara Pratihara clans...

서지

Asoke Kumar Majumdar (1956). 《Chaulukyas of Gujarat》. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. OCLC 4413150.
Cynthia Talbot (2015). 《The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000》. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107118560.
Dasharatha Sharma (1959). 《Early Chauhān Dynasties》. S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 9780842606189.
David P. Henige (2004). 《Princely States of India: A Guide to Chronology and Rulers》. Orchid. ISBN 978-974-524-049-0.
Durga Prasad Dikshit (1980). 《Political History of the Chālukyas of Badami》. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 9780836406450.
Edward A. Alpers (2014). 《The Indian Ocean in World History》. Oxford University Press USA. ISBN 978-0-19-533787-7.
Ganga Prasad Yadava (1982). 《Dhanapāla and His Times: A Socio-cultural Study Based Upon His Works》. Concept.
Harle, J.C. (1994). 《The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent》. Pelican History of Art 2판. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300062176.
Hegewald, Julia A. B. (2011). “The International Jaina Style? Māru-Gurjara Temples Under the Solaṅkīs, throughout India and in the Diaspora”. 《Ars Orientalis》 45: 114–140. doi:10.3998/ars.13441566.0045.005. ISSN 2328-1286.
Jadunath Sarkar (1960). 《Military History of India》 (영어). Orient Longmans. ISBN 9780861251551.
Jai Narayan Asopa (1976). 《Origin of the Rajputs》. Bharatiya. OCLC 483180949.
John E. Cort, 편집. (1998). 《Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Cultures in Indian History》. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-3785-8.
Jonah Blank (2001). 《Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras》. University of Chicago Press. 44쪽. ISBN 978-0-226-05676-0.
Michell, George (1977). 《The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to its Meaning and Forms》. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-53230-1.
Michell, George (1990). 《The Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India, Volume 1: Buddhist, Jain, Hindu》. Penguin Books. ISBN 0140081445.
Krishna Narain Seth (1978). 《The Growth of the Paramara Power in Malwa》. Progress. OCLC 8931757.
N. Jayapalan (2001). 《History of India》. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. ISBN 978-81-7156-928-1.
P.B. Udgaonkar (1986). 《Political Institutions & Administration》. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-2087-6.
Romila Thapar (2008). 《Somanatha》. Penguin. ISBN 9780143064688.
R. B. Singh (1964). 《History of the Chāhamānas》. N. Kishore. OCLC 11038728.
R. K. Dikshit (1976). 《The Candellas of Jejākabhukti》. Abhinav. ISBN 9788170170464.
Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). 〈A map of the Chaulukya territory〉. 《A Historical atlas of South Asia》. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 37, 147: map XIV.3 (b)쪽. ISBN 0226742210.
Shanta Rani Sharma (2012). “Exploding the Myth of the Gūjara Identity of the Imperial Pratihāras”. 《Indian Historical Review》 39 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1177/0376983612449525. S2CID 145175448.
Tommaso Bobbio (2015). 《Urbanisation, Citizenship and Conflict in India: Ahmedabad 1900-2000》. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-51400-8.
Vinod Chandra Srivastava (2008). 《History of Agriculture in India, Up to C. 1200 A.D.》. Concept. 857쪽. ISBN 978-81-8069-521-6.

[1] The royal insignia of the Kingdom of Gujarat under the Chaulukyas (Solankis) as observed on the reverse of coins issued. The depiction is of a stylised fire alter.

[FOOTNOTESchwartzberg1978147:_map_XIV.3-2] Schwartzberg 1978, 147: map XIV.3쪽.

[3] Hermann Kulke (2004). 《A History of India》 (영어). Psychology Press. 117쪽. ISBN 978-0-415-32919-4. When Gurjara Pratiharas power declined after the sacking of Kannauj by the Rashtrakutkas in the early tenth century many Rajput princes declared their independence and founded their own kingdoms, some of which grew to importance in the subsequent two centuries. The better known among these dynasties were the Chaulukyas or Solankis of Kathiawar and Gujarat, the Chahamanas (i.e. Chauhan) of eastern Rajasthan (Ajmer and Jodhpur), and the Tomaras who had founded Delhi (Dhillika) in 736 but had then been displaced by the Chauhans in the twelfth century.

[4] Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2006). 《Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts and Historical Issues》 (영어). Anthem. 116쪽. ISBN 978-1-84331-132-4. The period between the seventh and the twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which came to constitute a social-political category known as 'Rajput'. Some of the major lineages were the Pratiharas of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and adjacent areas, the Guhilas and Chahamanas of Rajasthan, the Caulukyas or Solankis of Gujarat and Rajasthan and the Paramaras of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.

[5] David Ludden (2013). 《India and South Asia: A Short History》 (영어). Simon and Schuster. 88–89쪽. ISBN 978-1-78074-108-6. By contrast in Rajasthan a single warrior group evolved called Rajput (from Rajaputra-sons of kings): they rarely engaged in farming, even to supervise farm labour as farming was literally beneath them, farming was for their peasant subjects. In the ninth century separate clans of Rajputs Cahamanas (Chauhans), Paramaras (Pawars), Guhilas (Sisodias) and Caulukyas were splitting off from sprawling Gurjara Pratihara clans...

[a]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]