차울루키아 왕조

차울루키아 왕조
차울루키아 왕조
	; 1150년경 차울루키아 왕조의 강역.
수도	아나힐라바다
정치
정치체제	군주제
왕; 940년 ~ 995년; 1092년 ~ 1142년; 1240년 ~ 1244년	; 물라라자; 자야심하 싯다라자; 트리부바나팔라
인문
민족	인도아리아인
종교
국교	힌두교
기타
현재 국가	인도

차울루키아 왕조 또는 솔란키 왕조는 서기 940년과 1244년 사이에 현재 인도 북서부의 구자라트주와 라자스탄주의 일부를 통치했던 왕조였다. 그들의 수도는 아나힐라바다(현대의 파탄)에 위치해 있었다. 때때로, 그들의 영토는 오늘날 마디아프라데시주의 말와 지역까지 확장되었다. 그 가문은 토착어 문헌에서 "솔란키 왕조"라고도 알려져 있다. 그들은 라지푸트 솔란키 씨족에 속했다.^[2]^[3]^[4]

왕조의 창시자인 물라라자는 940년경 차브다 왕조의 마지막 통치자를 폐위시켰다. 그의 후계자들은 주변의 추다사마 왕조, 파라마라 왕조, 샤캄바리의 차하마나 등의 왕조들과 여러 차례 전투를 벌였다. 비마 1세의 통치 기간 동안 가즈나 왕조의 통치자 마흐무드는 왕국을 침공했고 1024-1025년 동안 솜나트 사원을 급습했다. 차울루키아는 곧 회복되었고 12세기에 자야심하 싯다라자와 쿠마라팔라의 통치하에 왕국은 절정에 달했다. 잘로르의 차하마나와 나둘라의 차하마나와 같은 몇몇 소수 왕조들이 이 시기에 차울루키아의 봉신 역할을 했다. 쿠마라팔라의 죽음 이후, 왕국은 내부 반란, 봉건 세력의 봉기, 그리고 파라마라 왕조, 고르 제국, 야다바 왕조와 다른 이들의 침입으로 점차 약화되었다. 이를 이용하여, 일찍이 차울루키아 장군으로 일했던 바헬라들은 권력을 찬탈했고 1240년대에 새로운 왕조를 세웠다.

솔란키 가문의 몇몇 번왕국 통치자들은 자신들이 차울루키아 가문의 후손이라고 주장했다.

각주[편집]

↑ Schwartzberg 1978, 147: map XIV.3쪽.
↑ Hermann Kulke (2004). 《A History of India》 (영어). Psychology Press. 117쪽. ISBN 978-0-415-32919-4. When Gurjara Pratiharas power declined after the sacking of Kannauj by the Rashtrakutkas in the early tenth century many Rajput princes declared their independence and founded their own kingdoms, some of which grew to importance in the subsequent two centuries. The better known among these dynasties were the Chaulukyas or Solankis of Kathiawar and Gujarat, the Chahamanas (i.e. Chauhan) of eastern Rajasthan (Ajmer and Jodhpur), and the Tomaras who had founded Delhi (Dhillika) in 736 but had then been displaced by the Chauhans in the twelfth century.
↑ Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2006). 《Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts and Historical Issues》 (영어). Anthem. 116쪽. ISBN 978-1-84331-132-4. The period between the seventh and the twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which came to constitute a social-political category known as 'Rajput'. Some of the major lineages were the Pratiharas of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and adjacent areas, the Guhilas and Chahamanas of Rajasthan, the Caulukyas or Solankis of Gujarat and Rajasthan and the Paramaras of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
↑ David Ludden (2013). 《India and South Asia: A Short History》 (영어). Simon and Schuster. 88–89쪽. ISBN 978-1-78074-108-6. By contrast in Rajasthan a single warrior group evolved called Rajput (from Rajaputra-sons of kings): they rarely engaged in farming, even to supervise farm labour as farming was literally beneath them, farming was for their peasant subjects. In the ninth century separate clans of Rajputs Cahamanas (Chauhans), Paramaras (Pawars), Guhilas (Sisodias) and Caulukyas were splitting off from sprawling Gurjara Pratihara clans...

서지[편집]

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[FOOTNOTESchwartzberg1978147:_map_XIV.3-1] Schwartzberg 1978, 147: map XIV.3쪽.

[2] Hermann Kulke (2004). 《A History of India》 (영어). Psychology Press. 117쪽. ISBN 978-0-415-32919-4. When Gurjara Pratiharas power declined after the sacking of Kannauj by the Rashtrakutkas in the early tenth century many Rajput princes declared their independence and founded their own kingdoms, some of which grew to importance in the subsequent two centuries. The better known among these dynasties were the Chaulukyas or Solankis of Kathiawar and Gujarat, the Chahamanas (i.e. Chauhan) of eastern Rajasthan (Ajmer and Jodhpur), and the Tomaras who had founded Delhi (Dhillika) in 736 but had then been displaced by the Chauhans in the twelfth century.

[3] Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2006). 《Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts and Historical Issues》 (영어). Anthem. 116쪽. ISBN 978-1-84331-132-4. The period between the seventh and the twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which came to constitute a social-political category known as 'Rajput'. Some of the major lineages were the Pratiharas of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and adjacent areas, the Guhilas and Chahamanas of Rajasthan, the Caulukyas or Solankis of Gujarat and Rajasthan and the Paramaras of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.

[4] David Ludden (2013). 《India and South Asia: A Short History》 (영어). Simon and Schuster. 88–89쪽. ISBN 978-1-78074-108-6. By contrast in Rajasthan a single warrior group evolved called Rajput (from Rajaputra-sons of kings): they rarely engaged in farming, even to supervise farm labour as farming was literally beneath them, farming was for their peasant subjects. In the ninth century separate clans of Rajputs Cahamanas (Chauhans), Paramaras (Pawars), Guhilas (Sisodias) and Caulukyas were splitting off from sprawling Gurjara Pratihara clans...

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