사용자:하연/작업장2

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.

틀:Pp-semi-indef틀:Pp-move-indef 틀:World homosexuality laws map 틀:LGBT rights 동성애 (레즈비언과 게이), 양성애, 그리고 트랜스젠더("LGBT")와 관련된 법률은 국가 또는 지역에 따라 크게 다르다. everything from legal recognition of same-sex marriage or other types of partnerships, to the death penalty as punishment for same-sex sexual activity or identity.

LGBT에 관련된 법률을 포함하지만 그뿐만 아니라 동성관계에 대한 정부의 인정, LGBT 사람들의 입양, 성적 지향과 병역, 이민의 평등, 차별 금지법, LGBT 사람들에 대한 폭력과 관련된 증오범죄, 남색법, 반레즈비언법, LGBT-related laws include but are not limited to: government recognition of same-sex relationships, LGBT adoption, sexual orientation and military service, immigration equality, anti-discrimination laws, hate crime laws regarding violence against LGBT people, sodomy laws, anti-lesbianism laws, and higher ages of consent for same-sex activity.

History of LGBT-related laws[편집]

<nowiki /> Timeline of LGBT history, LGBT social movements 및 Sodomy law § History 문서를 참고하십시오.

틀:Inappropriate tone 틀:Globalize

Throughout history and across cultures, the regulation of sexuality reflects broader cultural norms.

Most of the history of sexuality is unrecorded. Even recorded norms do not always shed full light on actual practices, as it is sometimes the case that historical accounts are written by foreigners with cryptic political agendas.

Throughout Hindu and Vedic texts there are many descriptions of saints, demigods, and even the Supreme Lord transcending gender norms and manifesting multiple combinations of sex and gender.[1] There are several instances in ancient Indian epic poetry of same sex depictions and unions by gods and goddesses. There are several stories of depicting love between same sexes especially among kings and queens. Kamasutra, the ancient Indian treatise on love talks about feelings for same sexes. Transsexuals are also venerated e.g. Lord Vishnu as Mohini and Lord Shiva as Ardhanarishwara (which means half woman). [2]

In the earlier centuries of ancient Rome (particularly during the Roman Republic) and prior to its Christianization, the Lex Scantinia forbade homosexual acts. In later centuries during, men of status were free to have sexual intercourse, heterosexual or homosexual, with anyone of a lower social status, provided that they remained dominant during such interaction. During the reign of Caligula, prostitution was legalized and taxed, and homosexual prostitution was seen openly in conjunction with heterosexual prostitution. The Warren Cup is a rare example of a Roman artefact that depicts homosexuality that was not destroyed by Christian authorities, although it was suppressed. A fresco from the public baths of the once buried city of Pompeii depicts a homosexual and bisexual sex act involving two adult men and one adult woman. The Etruscan civilization left behind the Tomb of the Diver, which depicts homosexual men in the afterlife.

In feudal Japan, homosexuality was recognized, between equals (bi-do), in terms of pederasty (wakashudo), and in terms of prostitution. The Samurai period was one in which homosexuality was seen as particularly positive. In Japan, the younger partner in a pederastic relationship was expected to make the first move; the opposite was true in ancient Greece. Homosexuality was later briefly criminalized due to Westernization.[3]

The berdache two-spirit class in some Native American tribes are examples of ways in which some cultures integrated homosexuals into their society by viewing them, not with the homosexual and heterosexual dichotomy of most of the modern world, but as twin beings, possessing aspects of both sexes.

The ancient Law of Moses (the Torah) forbids men lying with men (intercourse) in Leviticus 18 and gives a story of attempted homosexual rape in Genesis in the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, the cities being soon destroyed after that. The death penalty was prescribed.

Similar prohibitions are found across Indo-European cultures in Lex Scantinia in Ancient Rome and nith in protohistoric Germanic culture, or the Middle Assyrian Law Codes dating 1075 BC.[4]

Laws prohibiting homosexuality were also passed in communist China. (The People's Republic of China neither adopted an Abrahamic religion nor was colonized, except for Hong Kong and Macau which were colonized with Victorian era social mores and maintain separate legal system from the rest of the PRC.) Homosexuality was not decriminalized there until 1997.[5] Prior to 1997, homosexual in mainland China was found guilty included in a general definition under the vague vocabulary of hooliganism, there are no specifically anti-homosexual laws.[6]

In modern times nine countries have no official heterosexist discrimination. They are Argentina, Belgium, Canada [7][8], Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, South Africa, and Spain. This full non-discrimination includes the rights of marriage and adoption. Portugal has also marriage rights for same-sex couples but this right does not include same-sex adoption. The Canadian Blood Services’ policy indefinitely defers any man who has sex with another man, even once, since 1977.[9] LGBT people in the US face different laws for certain medical procedures than other groups. For example, gay men have been prohibited from giving blood since 1983,[10][11] and George W. Bush's FDA guidelines barred them from being sperm donors as of 2005, even though all donated sperm is screened for sexually-transmitted diseases.[12] [출처 필요]

LGBT-related laws by country or territory[편집]

틀:LGBT rights table Africa 틀:LGBT rights table Americas 틀:LGBT rights table Asia 틀:LGBT rights table Europe 틀:LGBT rights table Oceania

See also[편집]

Portal iconLGBT 포털
Portal iconHuman rights 포털

References[편집]

  1. ↑ ritiya-Prakriti: People of the Third Sex, p. 40
  2. ↑ http://galva108.org/deities.html
  3. ↑ The Beautiful Way of the Samurai Native Tradition and Hellenic Echo
  4. ↑ The Middle Assyrian Law Codes (1075 BC) states: "If a man have intercourse with his brother-in-arms, they shall turn him into a eunuch", see Sodomy law#History
  5. ↑ “Xinhua - English”. Web.archive.org. 2010년 1월 19일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ 晓飞, 郭 (2007년 5월 1일). 《中国法视野下的同性恋》. 知识产权出版社. ISBN 978-7801986979. 
  7. ↑ Adoptive parents.ca - Adoption in Nunavut. “Adoption in Nunavut”. 
  8. ↑ Adoptive Parents.ca - Adoption in Yukon. “Adoption in Yukon”. 
  9. ↑ Canadian Blood Services - Société canadienne du sang. “Canadian Blood Services - Société canadienne du sang - Questions and Answers”. Blood.ca. 2010년 6월 27일에 확인함. 
  10. ↑ “FDA says gay men still can’t donate blood - AIDS”. MSNBC. 2007년 5월 23일. 2010년 1월 19일에 확인함. 
  11. ↑ Resnick, Eric (2006년 3월 17일). “Red Cross now seeks to allow gay blood donation”. Gaypeopleschronicle.com. 2010년 1월 19일에 확인함. 
  12. ↑ FDA Recommends Barring Gay Men From Being Sperm Donors By Linda Orlando

External links[편집]

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성적 지향 (Sexual orientaition)
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틀:Lists by country 틀:Particular human rights 틀:Use dmy dates


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