선인장속

Prickly pear, raw
100 g (3.5 oz)당 영양가
에너지	172 kJ (41 kcal)
탄수화물	9.6 g
식이 섬유	3.6 g
지방	0.5 g
단백질	0.7 g
비타민	함량 %DV†
비타민 A (동등)	3% 25 μg
리보플라빈 (B2)	8% 0.1 mg
나이아신 (B3)	3% 0.5 mg
비타민 B6	8% 0.1 mg
엽산 (B9)	2% 6 μg
비타민 C	17% 14.0 mg
비타민 E	0% 0 mg
무기질	함량 %DV†
칼슘	6% 56 mg
철분	2% 0.3 mg
마그네슘	24% 85 mg
인	3% 24 mg
칼륨	5% 220 mg
아연	1% 0.1 mg
기타 성분	함량
수분	88 g
	Full Link to USDA Database entry
	단위; μg = 마이크로그램 • mg = 밀리그램; kg = 킬로그램 • Mg = 메가그램; IU = 국제 단위;
	†백분율은 대략적으로; 성인 기준 권고안을 사용한 추정치임. ; 출처: USDA Nutrient Database

선인장속
	; 보검선인장(O. ficus-indica)
생물 분류ℹ️
계:	식물계
(미분류):	속씨식물군
(미분류):	진정쌍떡잎식물군
목:	석죽목
과:	선인장과
아과:	선인장아과
족:	선인장족
속:	선인장속
학명
	Opuntia
	Mill.
모식종
	보검선인장(O. ficus-indica (L.) Mill.)
	[출처 필요]
종
본문 참조;

선인장속(仙人掌屬, 학명: Opuntia 오푼티아^[*])은 선인장과의 속이다.^[1] 아메리카에 분포한다.

하위 종

금오모자선인장(O. microdasys (Lehm.) Pfeiff.)
단자단선선인장(O. monacantha Haw.)
대환분선인장(O. robusta H.L.Wendl. ex Pfeiff.)
보검선인장(O. ficus-indica (L.) Mill.)
수라도선인장(O. polyacantha Haw.)
- O. p. var. arenaria (Engelm.) B.D.Parfitt
- O. p. var. erinacea (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) B.D.Parfitt
- O. p. var. hystracina (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) B.D.Parfitt
- O. p. var. nicholii (L.D.Benson) B.D.Parfitt
은세계선인장(O. leucotricha DC.)
자단선선인장(O. humifusa (Raf.) Raf.)
적오모자선인장(O. basilaris Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow)
- O. b. var. brachyclada (Griffiths) Munz
- O. b. var. longiareolata (Clover & Jotter) L.D.Benson
- O. b. var. treleasei (J.M.Coult.) J.M.Coult. ex Toumey
코치니인선인장(O. cochenillifera (L.) Mill.)
O. abjecta Small ex Britton & Rose
O. aciculata Griffiths
O. × aequatorialis Britton & Rose
O. albicans Salm-Dyck
O. × alta Griffiths
O. altomagdalenensis Xhonneux
O. amarilla Griffiths
O. anacantha Speg.
O. × andersonii H.M.Hern., Gómez-Hin. & Bárcenas
O. arcei Cárdenas
O. arechavaletae Speg.
O. atrispina Griffiths
O. auberi Pfeiff.
O. aurantiaca Lindl.
O. aurea E.M.Baxter
O. aureispina (S.Brack & K.D.Heil) Pinkava & B.D.Parfitt
O. austrina Small
O. azurea Rose
O. bonplandii (Kunth) F.A.C.Weber
O. borinquensis Britton & Rose
O. bravoana E.M.Baxter
O. canina Speg.
O. caracassana Salm-Dyck
O. cardiosperma K.Schum.
O. × carstenii R.Puente & C.Hamann
O. cespitosa Raf.
O. chaffeyi Britton & Rose
O. × charlestonensis Clokey
O. chiangiana Scheinvar & Manzanero
O. chisosensis (M.S.Anthony) D.J.Ferguson
O. chlorotica Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow
O. clarkiorum Rebman
O. × cochinera Griffiths
O. × coloradensis D.J.Barnett & Donnie Barnett
O. × columbiana Griffiths
O. crassa Haw.
O. crystalenia Griffiths
O. cubensis Britton & Rose
O. curassavica (L.) Mill.
O. × curvispina Griffiths
O. deamii Rose
O. × debreczyi Szutorisz
O. decumbens Salm-Dyck
O. dejecta Salm-Dyck
O. delaetiana (F.A.C.Weber) Vaupel
O. delafuentiana Martínez-Gonz., Luna-Vega, Gallegos & García-Sand.
O. × demissa Griffiths
O. depressa Rose
O. dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.
O. discolor Britton & Rose
O. drummondii Graham
O. echios J.T.Howell
O. × edwardsii V.E.Grant & K.A.Grant
O. eichlamii Rose
O. elata Link & Otto ex Salm-Dyck
O. elatior Mill.
O. elizondoana E.Sánchez & Villaseñor
O. ellisiana Griffiths
O. engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelm.
- O. e. var. cuija Griffiths & Hare
- O. e. var. flavispina (L.D.Benson) B.D.Parfitt & Pinkava
- O. e. var. flexospina (Griffiths) B.D.Parfitt & Pinkava
- O. e. var. lindheimeri (Engelm.) B.D.Parfitt & Pinkava
- O. e. var. linguiformis (Griffiths) B.D.Parfitt & Pinkava
O. excelsa Sánchez-Mej.
O. feroacantha Britton & Rose
O. fragilis (Nutt.) Haw.
O. fuliginosa Griffiths
O. galapageia Hensl.
O. gallegiana Scheinvar & Olalde
O. gosseliniana F.A.C.Weber
O. guatemalensis Britton & Rose
O. guilanchii Griffiths
O. hitchcockii J.G.Ortega
O. hondurensis Standl.
O. howeyi J.A.Purpus
O. huajuapensis Bravo
O. hyptiacantha F.A.C.Weber
O. inaequilateralis A.Berger
O. inaperta (Schott ex Griffiths) D.R.Hunt
O. jaliscana Bravo
O. karwinskiana Salm-Dyck
O. lagunae E.M.Baxter
O. lanceolata (Haw.) Haw.
O. larreyi F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.
O. lasiacantha Pfeiff.
O. littoralis (Engelm.) Cockerell
O. lutea (Rose) D.R.Hunt
O. macrocentra Engelm.
O. macrorhiza Engelm.
O. maxima Mill.
O. megapotamica Arechav.
O. megarrhiza Rose
O. megasperma J.T.Howell
O. mesacantha Raf.
O. mieckleyi K.Schum.
O. militaris Britton & Rose
O. nejapensis Bravo
O. nemoralis Griffiths
O. × occidentalis Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow
O. ochrocentra Small ex Britton & Rose
O. olmeca Pérez Crisanto, J.Reyes & F.Brachet
O. orbiculata Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff.
O. oricola Philbrick
O. pachyrrhiza H.M.Hern., Gómez-Hin. & Bárcenas
O. parviclada S.Arias & Gama
O. penicilligera Speg.
O. perotensis Scheinvar, Olalde & Gallegos
O. phaeacantha Engelm.
O. pilifera F.A.C.Weber
O. pinkavae B.D.Parfitt
O. pittieri Britton & Rose
O. pottsii Salm-Dyck
O. preciadoae Scheinvar, Olalde, Gallegos & J.Morales S.
O. puberula Pfeiff.
O. pubescens H.L.Wendl. ex Pfeiff.
O. pycnantha Engelm.
O. quimilo K.Schum.
O. quitensis F.A.C.Weber
O. rastrera F.A.C.Weber
O. repens Bello
O. retrorsa Speg.
O. ritteri A.Berger
O. robinsonii J.G.Ortega
O. × rooneyi M.P.Griff.
O. rufida Engelm.
O. salmiana J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.
O. sanguinea Proctor
O. scheeri F.A.C.Weber
O. schickendantzii F.A.C.Weber
O. schumannii F.A.C.Weber ex A.Berger
O. setocarpa Arreola-Nava, Guzm.-Hern. & Cuevas
O. soederstromiana Britton & Rose
O. × spinosibacca M.S.Anthony
O. spinulifera Salm-Dyck
O. stenarthra K.Schum.
O. stenopetala Engelm.
O. streptacantha Lem.
O. stricta (Haw.) Haw.
- O. stricta var. dillenii (Ker Gawl.) L.D.Benson
O. strigil Engelm.
O. sulphurea G.Don ex Salm-Dyck
O. sulphurea Gillies ex Salm-Dyck
O. tapona Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.
O. tehuacana S.Arias & U.Guzmán
O. tezontepecana Gallegos & Scheinvar
O. tomentosa Salm-Dyck
O. tortispina Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow
O. triacanthos (Willd.) Sweet
O. tuna (L.) Mill.
O. tunoidea Gibbes
O. undulata Griffiths
O. × vaseyi (J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose
O. velutina F.A.C.Weber
O. ventanensis M.A.Long
O. wilcoxii Britton & Rose
O. zamudioi Scheinvar

각주

↑ Miller, Philip. The Gardeners Dictionary. Containing the Methods of Cultivating and Improving All Sorts of Trees, Plants, and Flowers, for the Kitchen, Fruit, and Pleasure Gardens; As Also Those Which Are Used in Medicine. With Directions for the Culture of Vineyards, and Making of Wine, in England. In Which Likewise Are Included the Practical Parts of Husbandry. Abridged From the Last Folio Edition, by the Author, Philip Miller, ..., In Three Volumes... The Fourth Edition, Corrected and Enlarged. Reprinted 1969 2:. 1754.

[1] Miller, Philip. The Gardeners Dictionary. Containing the Methods of Cultivating and Improving All Sorts of Trees, Plants, and Flowers, for the Kitchen, Fruit, and Pleasure Gardens; As Also Those Which Are Used in Medicine. With Directions for the Culture of Vineyards, and Making of Wine, in England. In Which Likewise Are Included the Practical Parts of Husbandry. Abridged From the Last Folio Edition, by the Author, Philip Miller, ..., In Three Volumes... The Fourth Edition, Corrected and Enlarged. Reprinted 1969 2:. 1754.

[1]