계산과학사 연표

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.

컴퓨터 발명 이전[편집]

차분기관.

1930년대[편집]

ABC.

1940년대[편집]

모니악.

1950년대[편집]

최초의 포트란 매뉴얼.

1960년대[편집]

1970년대[편집]

1980년대[편집]

1990년대[편집]

2000년대[편집]

2010년대[편집]

각주[편집]

  1. Buffon, G. Editor's note concerning a lecture given 1733 by Mr. Le Clerc de Buffon to the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris. Histoire de l'Acad. Roy. des Sci., pp. 43-45, 1733; according to Weisstein, Eric W. "Buffon's Needle Problem." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. 20 Dec 2012 20 Dec 2012.
  2. Buffon, G. "Essai d'arithmétique morale." Histoire naturelle, générale er particulière, Supplément 4, 46-123, 1777; according to Weisstein, Eric W. "Buffon's Needle Problem." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. 20 Dec 2012
  3. Euler, L. Institutionum calculi integralis. Impensis Academiae Imperialis Scientiarum, 1768.
  4. Butcher, John C. (2003), Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations, New York: John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0-471-96758-3.
  5. Hairer, Ernst; Nørsett, Syvert Paul; Wanner, Gerhard (1993), Solving ordinary differential equations I: Nonstiff problems, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-540-56670-0.
  6. Laplace, PS. (1816). Théorie Analytique des Probabilités :First Supplement, p. 497ff.
  7. Gram, J. P. (1883). “Ueber die Entwickelung reeler Funtionen in Reihen mittelst der Methode der kleinsten Quadrate”. 《JRNL. Für die reine und angewandte Math.》 94: 71–73. 
  8. Schmidt, E. “Zur Theorie der linearen und nichtlinearen Integralgleichungen. I. Teil: Entwicklung willkürlicher Funktionen nach Systemen vorgeschriebener”. 《Math. Ann.》 63: 1907. 
  9. Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (G). As of Aug 2017.
  10. Farebrother, RW (1988). 《Linear Least Squares Computations》. CRC Press. ISBN 9780824776619. 2017년 8월 19일에 확인함. 
  11. Simonite, Tom (2009년 3월 24일). “Short Sharp Science: Celebrating Ada Lovelace: the 'world's first programmer'. 《New Scientist》. 2012년 4월 14일에 확인함. 
  12. Tom Stoppard’s “Arcadia,” at Twenty. By Brad Leithauser. The New Yorker, August 8, 2013.
  13. Kim, Eugene Eric; Toole, Betty Alexandra (May 1999). “Ada and the first computer”. 《Scientific American》 280 (5): 70–71. Bibcode:1999SciAm.280e..76E. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0599-76. 
  14. Bashforth, Francis (1883), An Attempt to test the Theories of Capillary Action by comparing the theoretical and measured forms of drops of fluid. With an explanation of the method of integration employed in constructing the tables which give the theoretical forms of such drops, by J. C. Adams, Cambridge.
  15. Jacobi’s Ideas on Eigenvalue Computation in a modern context, Henk van der Vorst.
  16. Jacobi method, Encyclopedia of Mathematics.
  17. The Early History of Matrix Iterations: With a Focus on the Italian Contribution, Michele Benzi, 26 October 2009. SIAM Conference on Applied Linear Algebra, Monterey Bay – Seaside, California.
  18. MW Kutta. "Beiträge zur näherungsweisen Integration totaler Differentialgleichungen" [Contributions to the approximate integration of total differential equations] (in German). Thesis, niversity of Munich.
    • 1901 – “Reprinted”, 《Z. Math. Phys.》 46, 1901: 435–453  and in B.G Teubner, 1901.
  19. Runge, C., "Über die numerische Auflösung von Differentialgleichungen" [About the numerical solution of differential equations](in German), Math. Ann. 46 (1895) 167-178.
  20. Commandant Benoit (1924). “Note sur une méthode de résolution des équations normales provenant de l'application de la méthode des moindres carrés à un système d'équations linéaires en nombre inférieur à celui des inconnues (Procédé du Commandant Cholesky)”. 《Bulletin Géodésique 2》: 67–77. 
  21. Cholesky (1910). 《Sur la résolution numérique des systèmes d'équations linéaires》. (manuscript). 
  22. L F Richardson, Weather Prediction by Numerical Process. Cambridge University Press (1922).
  23. Lynch, Peter (March 2008). “The origins of computer weather prediction and climate modeling” (PDF). 《Journal of Computational Physics》 (University of Miami) 227 (7): 3431–44. Bibcode:2008JCoPh.227.3431L. doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2007.02.034. 2010년 7월 8일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2010년 12월 23일에 확인함. 
  24. Grete Hermann (1926). “Die Frage der endlich vielen Schritte in der Theorie der Polynomideale”. 《Mathematische Annalen95: 736–788. doi:10.1007/bf01206635. S2CID 115897210. 2016년 10월 9일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2022년 2월 6일에 확인함. 
  25. Metropolis, N. (1987). “The Beginning of the Monte Carlo method” (PDF). 《Los Alamos Science》. No. 15, Page 125. . Accessed 5 may 2012.
  26. S. Ulam, R. D. Richtmyer, and J. von Neumann(1947). Statistical methods in neutron diffusion. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LAMS–551.
  27. Metropolis, N.; Ulam, S. (1949). “The Monte Carlo method”. 《Journal of the American Statistical Association》 44 (247): 335–341. doi:10.1080/01621459.1949.10483310. PMID 18139350. 
  28. “SIAM News, November 1994.”. 2009년 4월 16일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 6월 6일에 확인함.  Systems Optimization Laboratory, Stanford University Huang Engineering Center (site host/mirror).
  29. Von Neumann, J., Theory of Self-Reproduiing Automata, Univ. of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1966.
  30. A. M. Turing, Rounding-off errors in matrix processes. Quart. J Mech. Appl. Math. 1 (1948), 287–308 (according to Poole, David (2006), Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction (2nd ed.), Canada: Thomson Brooks/Cole, ISBN 0-534-99845-3.) .
  31. The computer model that once explained the British economy. Larry Elliott, The Guardian, Thursday 8 May 2008.
  32. Phillip's Economic Computer, 1949. Archived 2014년 10월 3일 - 웨이백 머신 Exhibit at London Science Museum.
  33. Richtmyer, R. D. (1948). Proposed Numerical Method for Calculation of Shocks. Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory LA-671.
  34. Von Neumann, J.; Richtmyer, R. D. (1950). “A Method for the Numerical Calculation of Hydrodynamic Shocks”. 《Journal of Applied Physics》 21 (3): 232–237. Bibcode:1950JAP....21..232V. doi:10.1063/1.1699639. 
  35. Charney, J.; Fjørtoft, R.; von Neumann, J. (1950). “Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation”. 《Tellus》 2 (4): 237–254. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1950.tb00336.x. 
  36. See the review article:- Smagorinsky, J (1983). “The Beginnings of Numerical Weather Prediction and General Circulation Modelling: Early Recollections” (PDF). 《Advances in Geophysics》 25: 3–37. doi:10.1016/S0065-2687(08)60170-3. ISBN 9780120188253. 2012년 6월 6일에 확인함. 
  37. Magnus R. Hestenes and Eduard Stiefel, Methods of Conjugate Gradients for Solving Linear Systems, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 49, 409-436 (1952).
  38. Eduard Stiefel,U¨ ber einige Methoden der Relaxationsrechnung (in German), Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 3, 1-33 (1952).
  39. Cornelius Lanczos, Solution of Systems of Linear Equations by Minimized Iterations, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 49, 33-53 (1952).
  40. Cornelius Lanczos, An Iteration Method for the Solution of the Eigenvalue Problem of Linear Differential and Integral Operators, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 45, 255-282 (1950).
  41. Metropolis, N.; Rosenbluth, A.W.; Rosenbluth, M.N.; Teller, A.H.; Teller, E. (1953). “Equations of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines” (PDF). 《Journal of Chemical Physics》 21 (6): 1087–1092. Bibcode:1953JChPh..21.1087M. doi:10.1063/1.1699114. 
  42. Fermi, E. (posthumously); Pasta, J.; Ulam, S. (1955) : Studies of Nonlinear Problems (accessed 25 Sep 2012). Los Alamos Laboratory Document LA-1940. Also appeared in 'Collected Works of Enrico Fermi', E. Segre ed. , University of Chicago Press, Vol.II,978–988,1965. Recovered 21 Dec 2012
  43. W.W. McDowell Award citation: “W. Wallace McDowell Award”. 2007년 9월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 4월 15일에 확인함. 
  44. National Medal of Science citation: “The President's National Medal of Science: John Backus”. National Science Foundation. 2007년 3월 21일에 확인함. 
  45. “ACM Turing Award Citation: John Backus”. Association for Computing Machinery. 2007년 2월 4일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2007년 3월 22일에 확인함. 
  46. Alder, B. J.; Wainwright, T. E. (1957). “Phase Transition for a Hard Sphere System”. 《J. Chem. Phys.》 27 (5): 1208. Bibcode:1957JChPh..27.1208A. doi:10.1063/1.1743957. S2CID 10791650. 
  47. Alder, B. J.; Wainwright, T. E. (1962). “Phase Transition in Elastic Disks”. 《Phys. Rev.》 127 (2): 359–361. Bibcode:1962PhRv..127..359A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.127.359. 
  48. Householder, A. S. (1958). “Unitary Triangularization of a Nonsymmetric Matrix” (PDF). 《Journal of the ACM5 (4): 339–342. doi:10.1145/320941.320947. MR 0111128. S2CID 9858625.