후각 상실: 두 판 사이의 차이

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새 문서: {{Infobox medical condition (new) |name = 후각상실 |synonym = 무후각, loss of smell, smell blindness,<ref name=Coon2014/> odor blindness |image = Anos...
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{{Infobox medical condition (new)
{{분류 필요}}
⚫
|name = 후각상실
후각(냄새를 맡는 곳, 오감 중의 하나)상실은 말 그대로 냄새를 맡는 기능을 잃는 증상이다.
|synonym = 무후각, loss of smell, smell blindness,<ref name=Coon2014/> odor blindness
{| class="infobox" style="width:22em"
|image = Anosmia.jpg
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:#ccc" |<div style="background:gainsboro; position:relative; width:300px; height:50px; display:table;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0;">[[파일:Entete_médecine.png|링크=|52x52픽셀]]</div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding:4px;">후각상실</span></div>
|image_size =
⚫
|}
|alt =
⚫
이름: 후각상실
|caption =
|pronounce = {{IPAc-en|æ|n|ˈ|ɒ|z|m|i|ə|}}
|specialty = [[이비인후과]]
|symptoms =
|complications =
|onset =
|duration =
|types = 부분적, 전체<ref name=Jon2010/>
|causes =
|risks =
|diagnosis =
|differential =
|prevention =
|treatment =
|medication =
|prognosis =
|frequency =
|deaths =
⚫
}}
'''후각상실'''(嗅覺喪失, anosmia, smell blindness), '''무후각'''은 하나 이상의 [[냄새]]를 감별하지 못하는 능력 상실이다.<ref name="Coon2014">{{서적 인용|last1=Coon|first1=Dennis|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-4jCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA136|title=Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior|last2=Mitterer|first2=John|date=2014|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-305-09187-0|location=Boston|page=136|language=en|chapter=4. Sensation and perception|lccn=2014942026|name-list-style=vanc}}</ref><ref name="Jon2010">{{서적 인용|last1=Jones|first1=Nicholas|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=arSSpm-OgjYC&pg=PA25|title=Practical Rhinology|date=2010|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4441-0861-3|editor-last=Jones|editor-first=Nicholas|page=24-25|language=en|chapter=2. Making sense of symptoms}}</ref> 후각상실은 일시적이거나 영구적일 수 있다.<ref name=Li2020>{{인용|last1=Li|first1=Xi|title=Anosmia|date=6 July 2020|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482152/|work=StatPearls|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|pmid=29489163|access-date=1 December 2020|last2=Lui|first2=Forshing}}</ref> 일부 또는 모든 냄새의 감별 능력이 감소된 [[신체발육저하]](신체발육부전)과는 구별한다.<ref name=Jon2010/>


후각상실은 콧구멍의 염증, 비강 차단, [[측두엽]] 파괴 등 수많은 요인에 기인할 수 있다.
설명:후각 기능을 잃는 증상

== 병인 목록 ==
* 상기도감염 (예: [[부비동염]], [[감기]])<ref name="Doty2001">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Doty RL, Mishra A | title = Olfaction and its alteration by nasal obstruction, rhinitis, and rhinosinusitis | journal = The Laryngoscope | volume = 111 | issue = 3 | pages = 409–23 | date = March 2001 | pmid = 11224769 | pmc = 7165948 | doi = 10.1097/00005537-200103000-00008 }}</ref>
* [[코로나바이러스감염증-19]]<ref>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Grant MC, Geoghegan L, Arbyn M, Mohammed Z, McGuinness L, Clarke EL, Wade RG | title = The prevalence of symptoms in 24,410 adults infected by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis of 148 studies from 9 countries | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 15 | issue = 6 | pages = e0234765 | date = 23 June 2020 | pmid = 32574165 | pmc = 7310678 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0234765 | bibcode = 2020PLoSO..1534765G | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – Symptoms |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=14 May 2020 |language=en-us |date=13 May 2020}}</ref>
* [[비용종]]<ref name="Ta2010">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Ta NH | title = Will we ever cure nasal polyps? | journal = Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England | volume = 101 | issue = 1 | pages = 35–39 | date = January 2019 | pmid = 30286644 | pmc = 6303820 | doi = 10.1308/rcsann.2018.0149 }}</ref>
* [[갑상샘저하증]]
* [[벌집뼈]] 외상<ref name="Doty1997">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Doty RL, Yousem DM, Pham LT, Kreshak AA, Geckle R, Lee WW | title = Olfactory dysfunction in patients with head trauma | journal = Archives of Neurology | volume = 54 | issue = 9 | pages = 1131–40 | date = September 1997 | pmid = 9311357 | doi = 10.1001/archneur.1997.00550210061014 }}</ref>
* [[전두엽]] [[신생물]]
* [[항생물질]]
* [[섬유근육통]]
* [[다발성 경화증]]
* [[황화 수소]]({{chem|H|2|S}})에 노출<ref>{{서적 인용|last=Contaminants|first=National Research Council (US) Committee on Emergency and Continuous Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Submarine|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK219913/|title=Hydrogen Sulfide|date=2009|publisher=National Academies Press (US)|language=en}}</ref>
* [[저혈당증]]
* [[당뇨병]]
* [[천식]] 또는 [[알레르기]]
* [[알레르기 비염]]
* [[만성 폐쇄성 폐질환]] (COPD)
* 장기간 [[알코올 의존증]]
* [[쿠싱 증후군]]
* 코 안에 타오르는 화학물질 노출
* [[뇌졸중]]
* [[뇌전증]]
* 머리, 목의 방사선 치료
* [[신장병]]
* [[파킨슨병]]<ref name="Doty1988">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Doty RL, Deems DA, Stellar S | title = Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: a general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage, or disease duration | journal = Neurology | volume = 38 | issue = 8 | pages = 1237–44 | date = August 1988 | pmid = 3399075 | doi = 10.1212/WNL.38.8.1237 | s2cid = 3009692 }}</ref>
* [[알츠하이머병]]<ref name="Murphy1988">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Murphy C | title = Loss of olfactory function in dementing disease | journal = Physiology & Behavior | volume = 66 | issue = 2 | pages = 177–82 | date = April 1999 | pmid = 10336141 | doi = 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00262-5 | s2cid = 26110446 }}</ref>
* 독성 (특히 [[아크릴산염]], [[메타크릴산염]]<ref name="Schwartz">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Schwartz BS, Doty RL, Monroe C, Frye R, Barker S | title = Olfactory function in chemical workers exposed to acrylate and methacrylate vapors | journal = American Journal of Public Health | volume = 79 | issue = 5 | pages = 613–8 | date = May 1989 | pmid = 2784947 | pmc = 1349504 | doi = 10.2105/AJPH.79.5.613 }}</ref>, [[카드뮴]]<ref name="Rose1992">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Rose CS, Heywood PG, Costanzo RM | title = Olfactory impairment after chronic occupational cadmium exposure | journal = Journal of Occupational Medicine. | volume = 34 | issue = 6 | pages = 600–5 | date = June 1992 | pmid = 1619490 }}</ref><ref name="Rydzewski1998">{{저널 인용| vauthors = Rydzewski B, Sułkowski W, Miarzyńska M | title = Olfactory disorders induced by cadmium exposure: a clinical study | journal = International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | pages = 235–45 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9844306 }}</ref>)
* 노년<ref>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Doty RL, Shaman P, Applebaum SL, Giberson R, Siksorski L, Rosenberg L | title = Smell identification ability: changes with age | journal = Science | volume = 226 | issue = 4681 | pages = 1441–3 | date = December 1984 | pmid = 6505700 | doi = 10.1126/science.6505700 | bibcode = 1984Sci...226.1441D }}</ref>
* [[칼만 증후군]]
* [[카드뮴 중독]]
* [[조현병]]<ref>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Rupp CI, Fleischhacker WW, Kemmler G, Kremser C, Bilder RM, Mechtcheriakov S, Szeszko PR, Walch T, Scholtz AW, Klimbacher M, Maier C, Albrecht G, Lechner-Schoner T, Felber S, Hinterhuber H | display-authors = 6 | title = Olfactory functions and volumetric measures of orbitofrontal and limbic regions in schizophrenia | journal = Schizophrenia Research | volume = 74 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 149–61 | date = May 2005 | pmid = 15721995 | doi = 10.1016/j.schres.2004.07.010 | s2cid = 11026266 }}</ref>
* [[레프숨병]]
* [[유육종증]]<ref>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Kieff DA, Boey H, Schaefer PW, Goodman M, Joseph MP | title = Isolated neurosarcoidosis presenting as anosmia and visual changes | journal = Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery | volume = 117 | issue = 6 | pages = S183-6 | date = December 1997 | pmid = 9419143 | doi = 10.1016/S0194-5998(97)70097-4 }}</ref>
* [[뇌동맥류]]<ref>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Eriksen KD, Bøge-Rasmussen T, Kruse-Larsen C | title = Anosmia following operation for cerebral aneurysms in the anterior circulation | journal = Journal of Neurosurgery | volume = 72 | issue = 6 | pages = 864–5 | date = June 1990 | pmid = 2338570 | doi = 10.3171/jns.1990.72.6.0864 }}</ref>
* [[다발성 맥관염 동반 육아종]]
* [[원발성 아메바성 수막뇌염]]
* [[중증 근무력증]]<ref>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Leon-Sarmiento FE, Bayona EA, Bayona-Prieto J, Osman A, Doty RL | title = Profound olfactory dysfunction in myasthenia gravis | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 7 | issue = 10 | pages = e45544 | year = 2012 | pmid = 23082113 | pmc = 3474814 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0045544 | bibcode = 2012PLoSO...745544L }}</ref>
* [[사교상]]<ref>{{저널 인용| vauthors = Churchman A, O'Leary MA, Buckley NA, Page CB, Tankel A, Gavaghan C, Holdgate A, Brown SG, Isbister GK | display-authors = 6 | title = Clinical effects of red-bellied black snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) envenoming and correlation with venom concentrations: Australian Snakebite Project (ASP-11) | journal = The Medical Journal of Australia | volume = 193 | issue = 11–12 | pages = 696–700 | date = December 2010 | pmid = 21143062 | doi = 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb04108.x | s2cid = 15915175 | url = https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2010/193/11/clinical-effects-red-bellied-black-snake-pseudechis-porphyriacus-envenoming-and }}</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[무미각증]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{Medical resources
| Field = [[신경학]]
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|R|43|0|r|40}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|781.1}}
| MeshID = D000857
}}

[[분류:신경 질환]]
[[분류:후각 기관]]
[[분류:코로나19 증상]]

[[en:Anosmia]]

2021년 3월 14일 (일) 23:38 판

후각상실
다른 이름무후각, loss of smell, smell blindness,[1] odor blindness
발음
진료과이비인후과
유형부분적, 전체[2]

후각상실(嗅覺喪失, anosmia, smell blindness), 무후각은 하나 이상의 냄새를 감별하지 못하는 능력 상실이다.[1][2] 후각상실은 일시적이거나 영구적일 수 있다.[3] 일부 또는 모든 냄새의 감별 능력이 감소된 신체발육저하(신체발육부전)과는 구별한다.[2]

후각상실은 콧구멍의 염증, 비강 차단, 측두엽 파괴 등 수많은 요인에 기인할 수 있다.

병인 목록

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ 가 나 Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John (2014). 〈4. Sensation and perception〉. 《Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior》 (영어). Boston: Cengage Learning. 136쪽. ISBN 978-1-305-09187-0. LCCN 2014942026. 
  2. ↑ 가 나 다 Jones, Nicholas (2010). 〈2. Making sense of symptoms〉. Jones, Nicholas. 《Practical Rhinology》 (영어). CRC Press. 24-25쪽. ISBN 978-1-4441-0861-3. 
  3. ↑ Li, Xi; Lui, Forshing (2020년 7월 6일), “Anosmia”, 《StatPearls》 (StatPearls Publishing), PMID 29489163, 2020년 12월 1일에 확인함 
  4. ↑ Doty RL, Mishra A (March 2001). “Olfaction and its alteration by nasal obstruction, rhinitis, and rhinosinusitis”. 《The Laryngoscope》 111 (3): 409–23. doi:10.1097/00005537-200103000-00008. PMC 7165948. PMID 11224769. 
  5. ↑ Grant MC, Geoghegan L, Arbyn M, Mohammed Z, McGuinness L, Clarke EL, Wade RG (2020년 6월 23일). “The prevalence of symptoms in 24,410 adults infected by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis of 148 studies from 9 countries”. 《PLOS ONE》 15 (6): e0234765. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534765G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234765. PMC 7310678. PMID 32574165. 
  6. ↑ “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – Symptoms”. 《Centers for Disease Control and Prevention》 (미국 영어). 2020년 5월 13일. 2020년 5월 14일에 확인함. 
  7. ↑ Ta NH (January 2019). “Will we ever cure nasal polyps?”. 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》 101 (1): 35–39. doi:10.1308/rcsann.2018.0149. PMC 6303820. PMID 30286644. 
  8. ↑ Doty RL, Yousem DM, Pham LT, Kreshak AA, Geckle R, Lee WW (September 1997). “Olfactory dysfunction in patients with head trauma”. 《Archives of Neurology》 54 (9): 1131–40. doi:10.1001/archneur.1997.00550210061014. PMID 9311357. 
  9. ↑ Contaminants, National Research Council (US) Committee on Emergency and Continuous Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Submarine (2009). 《Hydrogen Sulfide》 (영어). National Academies Press (US). 
  10. ↑ Doty RL, Deems DA, Stellar S (August 1988). “Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: a general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage, or disease duration”. 《Neurology》 38 (8): 1237–44. doi:10.1212/WNL.38.8.1237. PMID 3399075. S2CID 3009692. 
  11. ↑ Murphy C (April 1999). “Loss of olfactory function in dementing disease”. 《Physiology & Behavior》 66 (2): 177–82. doi:10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00262-5. PMID 10336141. S2CID 26110446. 
  12. ↑ Schwartz BS, Doty RL, Monroe C, Frye R, Barker S (May 1989). “Olfactory function in chemical workers exposed to acrylate and methacrylate vapors”. 《American Journal of Public Health》 79 (5): 613–8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.79.5.613. PMC 1349504. PMID 2784947. 
  13. ↑ Rose CS, Heywood PG, Costanzo RM (June 1992). “Olfactory impairment after chronic occupational cadmium exposure”. 《Journal of Occupational Medicine.》 34 (6): 600–5. PMID 1619490. 
  14. ↑ Rydzewski B, Sułkowski W, Miarzyńska M (1998). “Olfactory disorders induced by cadmium exposure: a clinical study”. 《International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health》 11 (3): 235–45. PMID 9844306. 
  15. ↑ Doty RL, Shaman P, Applebaum SL, Giberson R, Siksorski L, Rosenberg L (December 1984). “Smell identification ability: changes with age”. 《Science》 226 (4681): 1441–3. Bibcode:1984Sci...226.1441D. doi:10.1126/science.6505700. PMID 6505700. 
  16. ↑ Rupp CI, Fleischhacker WW, Kemmler G, Kremser C, Bilder RM, Mechtcheriakov S, 외. (May 2005). “Olfactory functions and volumetric measures of orbitofrontal and limbic regions in schizophrenia”. 《Schizophrenia Research》 74 (2–3): 149–61. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.07.010. PMID 15721995. S2CID 11026266. 
  17. ↑ Kieff DA, Boey H, Schaefer PW, Goodman M, Joseph MP (December 1997). “Isolated neurosarcoidosis presenting as anosmia and visual changes”. 《Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery》 117 (6): S183–6. doi:10.1016/S0194-5998(97)70097-4. PMID 9419143. 
  18. ↑ Eriksen KD, Bøge-Rasmussen T, Kruse-Larsen C (June 1990). “Anosmia following operation for cerebral aneurysms in the anterior circulation”. 《Journal of Neurosurgery》 72 (6): 864–5. doi:10.3171/jns.1990.72.6.0864. PMID 2338570. 
  19. ↑ Leon-Sarmiento FE, Bayona EA, Bayona-Prieto J, Osman A, Doty RL (2012). “Profound olfactory dysfunction in myasthenia gravis”. 《PLOS ONE》 7 (10): e45544. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745544L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045544. PMC 3474814. PMID 23082113. 
  20. ↑ Churchman A, O'Leary MA, Buckley NA, Page CB, Tankel A, Gavaghan C, 외. (December 2010). “Clinical effects of red-bellied black snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) envenoming and correlation with venom concentrations: Australian Snakebite Project (ASP-11)”. 《The Medical Journal of Australia》 193 (11–12): 696–700. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb04108.x. PMID 21143062. S2CID 15915175. 

외부 링크

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