↑(영어)"Carangidae". FishBase. Ed. Rainer Froese and Daniel Pauly. 2013년 2월 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013년.
↑Richard C. Harrington, Brant C. Faircloth, Ron I. Eytan, W. Leo Smith, Thomas J. Near, Michael E. Alfaro & Matt Friedman: Phylogenomic analysis of carangimorph fishes reveals flatfish asymmetry arose in a blink of the evolutionary eye. BMC Evol Biol. 2016; 16: 224. Okt 2016. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0786-x. PMC 5073739