펜타르키
펜타르키(영어: Pentarchy, 고대 그리스어: Πενταρχία, pentarchía, πέντε pénte, "five", ἄρχειν archein, "지배하다")란 동로마 제국의 황제 유스티니아누스 1세에 의해 법제화된 기독교회의 조직 모델로, 로마, 콘스탄티노폴리스, 알렉산드리아, 안티오케이아, 예루살렘 등 로마 제국 영내의 다섯 중심지에 주교좌를 둔 다섯 총대주교가 교회를 다스리는 체계이다.[3]
펜타르키의 발전
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각주
[편집]- ↑ Deno John Geanakoplos, Byzantium: Church, Society, and Civilization Seen Through Contemporary Eyes (University of Chicago Press, 1984), p. 203
- ↑ A.P. Vlasto, The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom (Cambridge University Press, 1970, p. 308]
- ↑ “Pentarchy”. 《Encyclopædia Britannica》. 2010년 2월 14일에 확인함.
The proposed government of universal Christendom by five patriarchal sees under the auspices of a single universal empire. Formulated in the legislation of the emperor Justinian I (527–65), especially in his Novella 131, the theory received formal ecclesiastical sanction at the Council in Trullo (692), which ranked the five sees as Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem.
같이 보기
[편집]참고 자료
[편집]- Erickson, John H. (1991). 《The Challenge of Our Past: Studies in Orthodox Canon Law and Church History》. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 978-0-88141-086-0.
- Erickson, John H. (1992). “The Local Churches and Catholicity: An Orthodox Perspective”. 《The Jurist》 52: 490-508.
- Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). 《The Ecumenical Patriarchate》. Wildside Press LLC. ISBN 978-1-4344-5876-6.
- Pheidas, Blasios I. (2005). 〈Papal Primacy and Patriarchal Pentarchy in the Orthodox Tradition〉. 《The Petrine Ministry: Catholics and Orthodox in Dialogue》. New York: The Newman Press.
외부 링크
[편집]- Milton V. Anastos, Aspects of the Mind of Byzantium (Political Theory, Theology, and Ecclesiastical Relations with the See of Rome), Ashgate Publications, Variorum Collected Studies Series, 2001. ISBN 0-86078-840-7
- L'idea di pentarchia nella cristianità
- Encyclopædia Britannica: Pentarchy
- Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions: An A–Z Guide to the World's Religions, by Wendy Doniger, M. Webster (Merriam–Webster, 1999 ISBN 0-87779-044-2, ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0): Patriarch
- Catholic Encyclopedia: Patriarch and Patriarchate