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틀:바흐 정보/설명문서

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.

사용법

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견본

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{{{name}}}
BWV {{{bwv}}}
J. S. Bach
의 {{{type}}}
[[File:{{{image}}}|frameless|alt={{{image_alt}}}|upright={{{image_upright}}}]]
{{{caption}}}
번역{{{translation}}}
원작{{{original}}}
별명{{{known_as}}}
조성{{{key}}}
연관 작품{{{related}}}
절기{{{occasion}}}
작곡{{{composed}}}
초연{{{performed}}}
출판{{{published}}}
칸타타 사이클{{{cantata_cycle}}}
악장수{{{movements}}}
본문{{{text}}}
작사
{{{text_poet}}}
성경본문{{{bible_text}}}
합창곡
{{{chorale}}}
연주시간{{{duration}}}
주석{{{comment}}}
스코어링{{{scoring}}}
솔로 악기{{{solo}}}
솔로 성부{{{solo_voices}}}
합창단{{{choir}}}
가수 구성{{{vocal}}}
악기{{{instrumental}}}
악기{{{instruments}}}
오블리가토{{{obbligato}}}
{{Infobox Bach composition
| title         = <!-- if German: {{lang|de|XXXXXXX}} -->
| bwv           = 
| type          = 
| image         = 
| image_size    =
| alt           =
| caption       = 
| translation   = 
| original      = 
| known_as      = 
| key           = 
| related       = 
| occasion      = 
| composed      = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| performed     = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| published     = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| cantata_cycle = 
| movements     = 
| text          = 
| text_poet     = 
| bible_text    = 
| chorale       = 
| duration      = 
| comment       = 
| scoring       =
| solo          = 
| solo_voices   = 
| choir         = 
| vocal         =
| instrumental  = 
| instruments   = 
| obbligato     = 
}}

매개변수들

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독일어와 라틴어 제목의 경우 {{lang}}을 사용하라. 예시: {{Lang|de|Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes}}, {{Lang|la|Gloria in excelsis Deo}}.

여러 개의 값을 가지는 매개변수의 경우 {{plainlist}}를 사용하여 각 값이 새로운 줄에 작성되게 하고, {{flatlist}}나 {{hlist}}를 통해 각 값을 분리시켜라.

매개변수 type은 바흐 칸타타의 경우 다음의 예시가 있다.

If a date or year of performance is known, show it in |performed= with {{timeline-event}}; if not, indicate the composition year or range of years in |composed="?

  • |cantata_cycle= can specify which annual cantata cycle a work belongs to, I, II, or III.
  • |occasion= can specify the liturgical or secular occasion for which the work was composed

The parameter |text= is good for anonymous texts, such as the Mass.

Cantata text is typically combined from up to three elements:

  • |text_poet= rendered as Cantata text with a link to the background in Bach cantata
  • |bible_text= biblical text, supplying a link to Wikisource
  • |chorale= give a link to an article about the chorale (especially if it has an article) and/or the name of the poet, preceded by the word "by".

The cantata text poet is responsible for the complete assembly.

  • |duration= can show an estimated performance time.
  • |comment= provides the possibility to add more information.
  • |scoring= is used for general descriptions, for example "choir and orchestra".

For a more precise listing of voice(s) and instruments, first use |scoring= filled with ":" to let the heading appear with the link to a list of voice types and instruments. Then you have options

  • |solo= for instrumental solo parts, as in concertos
  • |solo_voices= for solo voices, you may use abbreviations such as {{abbr|S|soprano}}, rendered as S
  • |choir= for choir, typically use abbreviation [[SATB|{{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}}]], rendered as SATB
  • |vocal= can be used for voices singing both solo and together, the typical Bach setting, with the same abbreviations as above
  • |instrumental= is the corresponding parameter for instruments
  • |instruments= for a list of instruments
  • |obbligato= can be used to specify solo instruments in cantata movements

Instruments

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See Baroque instruments.

The use of {{abbr}} aids accessibility.

Images

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For an |image=, choose one that is related to the composition, for example an autograph or a place where it was performed. Less specific: the image of old Bach, fitting only his last compositions. Not recommended: the image of young Bach, as it is questionable if it shows him. Leipzig cantatas were performed both in Thomaskirche and Nikolaikirche the same day (the first one changing each time). However, an image of Thomaskirche is preferable, because the interior images of Nikolaikirche prominently show a decoration that was installed after Bach's death. Thomaskirche I also is different from Bach's time, but less so. Thomaskirche II is closer in style to what Bach saw, but less attractive ;) Suggestion: used I for festive occasions, II for ordinary Sundays.

Examples:

Abbreviations for singers

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The abbreviations of performers are given for solo singers and choir, typically SATB.

[[SATB|{{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}}]] may also be used where applicable; it renders as SATB.

Solo Choir
{{abbr|S|soprano}}
=
soprano
{{abbr|S|soprano}}
=
soprano
{{abbr|A|alto}}
=
alto
{{abbr|A|alto}}
=
alto
{{abbr|T|tenor}}
=
tenor
{{abbr|T|tenor}}
=
tenor
{{abbr|B|bass}}
=
bass
{{abbr|B|bass}}
=
bass

Example

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Note: this example shows more parameters, for illustration purposes, than the actual article BWV 76.

Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes
BWV 76
번역The heavens are telling the glory of God
별명Die Himmel erzählen
조성C major
절기Second Sunday after Trinity
작곡틀:Timeline-event
초연틀:Timeline-event
칸타타 사이클I
악장수14 in two parts (7 + 7)
작사
anonymous
성경본문Psalms 19:1,3 (in movement 1)
합창곡
by Martin Luther (movts. 7, 14)
연주시간35 min
주석Bach's second cantata for Leipzig
가수 구성SATB choir and solo
악기
  • tromba
  • oboe
  • oboe d'amore
  • bassoon
  • violino
  • viola
  • viola da gamba
  • basso continuo
오블리가토
  • oboe d'amore
  • viola da gamba (12)
{{Infobox Bach composition
| title         = {{lang|de|Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes}}
| bwv           = 76
| type          = [[Church cantata (Bach)|Church cantata]]
| image         = Thomaskirche Interior.jpg
| caption       = [[Thomaskirche|Thomaskirche, Leipzig]]
| translation   = The heavens are telling the glory of God
| known_as      = Die Himmel erzählen
| key           = [[C major]]
| occasion      = Second Sunday after [[Trinity Sunday|Trinity]]
| composed      = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1723|06|06|df=y}}|location=[[Leipzig]]}}
| cantata_cycle = I
| movements     = 14 in two parts (7 + 7)
| text_poet     = anonymous
| bible_text    = {{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=Psalms|chapter=19|verse=1|range=,3}} (1)
| chorale       = [[Martin Luther]] (7, 14)
| duration      = 35 min
| comment       = Bach's second cantata for Leipzig
| scoring       = :
| solo_voices   = {{abbr|S|soprano}} {{abbr|A|alto}} {{abbr|T|tenor}} {{abbr|B|bass}}
| choir         = [[SATB|{{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}}]]
| instruments   = {{flatlist|
*tromba
*oboe
*oboe d'amore
*bassoon
*violino
*viola
*viola da gamba
*basso continuo
}}
| obbligato     = {{flatlist|
*oboe d'amore
*viola da gamba (12)
}}
}}

Microformat

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이 틀에 의해 생성된 HTML 마크업 (영어)은 컴퓨터 프로그램이 이벤트 정보를 쉽게 분석할 수 있게 하는 hCalendar 마이크로포맷을 포함하고 있습니다. 이는 문서의 카탈로그화 및 데이터베이스 유지 보수를 도와주는 역할을 합니다. 위키백과 내 마이크로포맷의 사용에 대한 자세한 정보는 마이크로포맷 위키프로젝트 문서를 방문하십시오.

클래스 사용

해당 마이크로포맷을 사용한 HTML 속성들에 포함된 속성은 다음과 같습니다:

  • attendee
  • contact
  • description
  • dtend
  • dtstart
  • location
  • organiser
  • summary
  • url
  • vevent
클래스들의 이름을 바꾸거나 제거 또는
클래스를 사용한 내포된 요소들을 임의로 변경하지 마십시오.


Articles

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틀:Bach cantatas