사용자:-revi/연습장/PA

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.

위키백과:Personal acquaintances/Infobox

단축

아는 사람 (독일어: Persönliche Bekanntschaften) 은 2008년에 독일어 위키백과에서 시작된 "현실에서 만나본 사용자 (백:오프라인 모임, 위키마니아, ...)를 확인"하는 공동체 프로젝트입니다. 위키미디어 프로젝트의 모든 사용자 (한국어 위키백과 사용자 포함)는 누구나 이 프로젝트에 가입할 수 있으며, 다른 사용자가 그들을 만나 보았다는 것을 확인할 수 있습니다. 모든 사용자는 다른 사용자에게 알려진 주 계정을 사용해 인증 절차를 거칩니다. 다른 계정 (인정되는 다중 계정)은 이 프로젝트에서 인정되지 않습니다. 이 프로젝트는 위키백과의 환경을 개선하고 다른 사용자의 신원에 대한 의심을 줄이고자 시작되었습니다.

상호 인증 시스템은 현재로써는 독일어 위키백과 내에서만 사용할 수 있지만, 모든 통합 계정 로그인 계정 소유자에게 열려 있습니다. 필요한 문서들에 대한 번역본이 존재하며, 한국어 번역은 진행 중입니다. 신분에 대한 외부 인증 없이도 쉽게 이용할 수 있으며, 개인 정보 보호와 인터넷 상의 익명성을 보호할 수 있도록 설계되었습니다. 단점에 대해서는 FAQ를 참조하세요.

위키마니아에서 배포된 리플렛

틀:Toc limit

운영[편집]

2008년 2월 8일부터 2021년 5월 30일까지의 참여자 수와 인증 수

사용자는 여러 계정을 만들 수 있습니다. 많은 사용자가 정책이 허락하는 한도 내에서 여러 계정을 생성하곤 합니다. 부 계정은 백과사전과 관련 없는 여러 목적 (봇, ...) 으로 사용되곤 합니다.

이 프로젝트에서 "주 계정"은 다음 조건을 만족해야 합니다.

  • 적어도 세 명의 인증된 사용자가 해당 사용자 이름을 사용하는 사람을 면대면으로 만나보아야 합니다.

인증된 사용자만 다른 사용자를 인증할 수 있습니다. 인증되지 않은 사용자는 "unbestätigt" ("인증되지 않음")으로 표시됩니다. 참여는 자발적으로 이루어집니다.

익명성과 정보 보호[편집]

과거의 신원 확인 시스템과 다르게, 이 프로젝트는 인터넷 상의 익명성을 훼손하지 않습니다. 모든 인증은 위키백과 사용자 이름을 통해 이루어지므로, 참여자는 자신의 실명이나 개인정보를 공개할 지, 또는 숨길 지 선택할 수 있습니다. 오프라인 모임이 어디에서 몇 번 이루어지든 간에 위키백과 상의 사용자 상태에는 변화가 없습니다. 따라서 위키백과의 데이터 보호는 침해되지 않습니다.

사용자에게 미치는 영향[편집]

  • 잘 알려진 사용자는 인증을 할 수 있고, 인증을 받을 수도 있습니다.
  • 덜 잘 알려진 사용자는 오프라인 모임에 참여하여 확인을 받을 수 있습니다. 따라서, 각 공동체의 일원은 공동체에 새로 참여하는 인원을 구분할 수 있습니다.
  • 부계정은 인증될 수 없습니다.

동작 방법[편집]

참여 사전 조건 없음[편집]

확인 절차는 투표가 아닙니다. 참여에 대한 선행 조건은 없습니다. 사용자의 순서는 정보로써의 가치가 없습니다.

참여를 위한 절차

  1. 참여 전에, 독일어 위키백과의 환경설정이나 통합 환경설정에서 자신의 모어로 언어 설정을 변경할 것을 권합니다.
  2. 독일어 위키백과에서 Einstellungen ("환경 설정")으로 간 후 "Helferlein" ("소도구") 에서 "'Erweiterte Benutzeroberfläche für Wikipedia:Persönliche Bekanntschaften aktivieren, um Bestätigungen hier vornehmen zu können ("Click here to activate advanced user interface for Wikipedia:Personal acquaintances") 를 활성화하고 저장합니다.
  3. 다음으로, neue Anfragen ("새 요청")으로 가서 "참여하고 싶습니다" 를 선택하세요. 계정은 "미확인" 상태가 되므로, 아직 다른 사용자를 인증할 수 없습니다. 따라서 세 명의 이미 인증된 사용자를 만났거나 가까운 시일 내에 만날 것이 확실하지 않다면 가입하는 의미가 별로 없습니다.
  4. 3회의 인증을 받으면, 인증된 것으로 간주되고, 봇이 독일어 위키백과의 사용자 토론 문서에 알림을 남길 것입니다.
  5. 인증을 받은 사용자는 자신이 만났던 다른 사용자를 인증할 것이 권장됩니다. 이러한 절차에는 가치 부여가 관여될 여지가 없습니다. 그 사용자와의 관계 (친구든, 적이든, 웬수든)는 중요하지 않습니다.

Not permitted in this project:

  • Giving any comments on how a user acts (details about the type and manner of meeting, your personal relationship to them, praise or criticism, real life information, etc.) Such comments may be removed at a user's request, which can be made on the new requests talk page.
  • Confirmation of users you don't know from real life, even if you're strongly convinced of their identity.
  • Confirmations of multiple accounts used by an individual, for example, to confirm secondary accounts besides the main account. This amounts to an attempt to defraud the system, and that, in the long run, will not go unnoticed. By visible cross-relationships, common fraudulent requests will be closed.
  • Manually editing the new entries page is strictly prohibited, especially adding different user names.

Modalities[편집]

  • To receive bot messages about every confirmation you receive, put your de:user:name link on this list.
  • It's recommended that all participants add the page Wikipedia:Persönliche Bekanntschaften/Neu dazugekommen to their watchlist to have an actual overview of new participants (the period is automatically limited to the last two months).
  • If a participant withdraws their membership, their main account will be anonymised in the database. Confirmations of retired users are retained for consistency, and the entries in the logs remain entirely unchanged. This anonymity is composed of a name change in Ex-Teilnehmer ("Ex-participants") and can be undone on request.
  • In case of fraud of any type, the relevant account and all confirmations received from it will be highlighted as gelöscht ("deleted") from the database.

List of participants[편집]

Currently more than 1,600 users are registered, and efforts are underway to address a more global audience:

Participants mostly active on the English Wikipedia[편집]

위키백과:Personal acquaintances/Participants

FAQ[편집]

Does the participation change some of my anonymity?[편집]

  • No. Only ordinary confirmations with user accounts made ​​no independent verification of any user-data. Caution should be exercised when specifying comments - it may be possible to get 'motion profiles' from it. This also applies to the "Stammtisch"-registration lists in cities portals.

Why were some users confirmed at the beginning?[편집]

  • Because they are known to be identical to their main account by the Foundation or a Wikimedia-club, they were allowed to start this project.

Is there a user-independent verification here?[편집]

  • This project currently allows no possibility of user-independent verification. As the name "Personal acquaintances" says: RL (Real Life)-contacts are essential here. The higher the number of confirmations, the stronger is the identity. Eventually, it will be impossible for anyone to use a fake account.

Is this procedure safe from sub-accounts?[편집]

  • This is to be found. If you discover a secondary account, that logs on with three confirmations as the main account of a user listed here before, you should write down this suspicion on the talk page. Eligible accounts would be relatively easy to extract information from the database in case of emergency.

What if I never go to meetings?[편집]

  • Then you've arrived at this page mistakenly.
  • Go to a meeting where you can get confirmed. You will meet interesting people. You can't fail to get confirmation then.
  • Invite Wikipedians to take a trip to the countryside or to drink coffee. It doesn't matter how you get to know someone (in the portals e. g. Workshops are always offered where interested parties may join in).

I have discovered something, that makes a manual correction in the database necessary. What now?[편집]

Examples: I have been confirmed by someone I've never met; I clicked on the wrong username while committing; User:XY has proved to be a sock puppet or created as a user:Z a new account. Such corrections can be requested here and handled by the project operators (see below). If you have received a dubious confirmation, you should first consult the concerned user on his talk page.

  • Confirmations are for example on a misunderstanding (confusion) deleted at the request of the parties or, in general, if "abuse"—whether with good or bad intentions (e. g. confirmation of sub-accounts)—is present.
  • If a user creates a new account in Wikipedia (instead of rename here) and thus receives strictly a secondary account in Personal acquaintances, this is also a reason to correct / consolidate this.
  • Comments confirmations can also be corrected at the request of the person concerned, if they violate example against Wikipedia guidelines.
  • If a confirmation corresponds to the facts ("xy met"), there is no reason to delete them. A confirmation does not expire and is independent of the subsequent relationship between the two users to each other.

What can the community page be used for?[편집]

  • It shows who belongs to the active real-life community and motivates more to join in.
  • It creates assurance in discussions that the person you are talking to, belongs to the main account, which is well known by the community and not a secondary account of an unknown user.
  • It allows users, who know only a few other users, to be recognized as community members and accepted.
  • It facilitates connection to existing circles of acquaintances in particular regions.

What does it looks like, if someone is trying to abuse the page?[편집]

  • This procedure is strictly speaking not unique and can be used with high cost and high risk, a person for a finite period of time could acquire more than a verified account. There are two scenarios. The first scenario is the technically clearer, but also more complex procedures of the anonymous identification by de.wikipedia user Frank Schulenburg. The second scenario can be ruled out with any procedure.
    1. "Real life sock" — the community page could theoretically be used by a person, who presents himself to various regulars or meetings with different user names and deceives other Wikipedians about their dual identity. So appropriate false confirmations are preserved, "as long as the known circles guaranteeing for them separated personally" and the double identity goes unnoticed.
    2. "Community fraud" — a second scenario includes a cabal of users who confirm each other's accounts. This case could be a larger, but self-contained group of false main accounts which also discovered after some time. Also the main accounts of the involved users are known. This possibility of abuse consists of any conceivable process, low but by Frank Schulenburg by at least five citizens held as this community page (three guarantors). Here it is assumed that it is too difficult for an abuser to find two other abusers, especially as a second expansion of the group on more secondary accounts again would require a secondary.
  • All opportunities for fraud are more expensive than the cultivation of stock secondary accounts, lead to no effectively exploitable result, and are associated with a possible loss of face. Due to the cross relationships displayed on the community page, bogus main accounts are discovered sooner or later.

Won't this promote the formation of cliques?[편집]

  • Wikipedia is per se a Social network, in which both friend and foe networks are created and nurtured. Whether a person is personally known to others or not, is a fact independent of anyone's personal feelings for this person. Personal feelings should not affect the operation of this site. To integrate people into the system, who avoid personal contact with other Wikipedians, it would be feasible in the future to enable acquaintances with digital certificates.

Is there a backup of the database and the scripts? What if the leaders are suddenly gone?[편집]

  • The database, the associated web interface and the bot scripts reside on the WMF Labs under a joint account. Thus, there is no risk that something will be lost. Should one of the currently responsible persons withdraw, the other persons can take over, or even more people can continue working on it without any trouble.
  • Daily, automatic database-dumps are here.
  • The source code of the database web interface and the bot is publicly available here. The source code of the gadget is available here and here.

Technical contacts are Ireas, Wiegels and Euku. For questions and suggestions please use the discussion page.

User box[편집]

사용자 언어 정보
Template:User Personal acquaintances
언어별 사용자

The user box contains a link to the confirmations tool. If you want to add the box, add the following to your user page:

{{User Personal acquaintances}}

Or it can be included in your Babel box like this:

{{#babel:en|vo-0|Personal acquaintances}}

These codes also work for your global user page on Meta. The userbox is available on many other Wikimedia sister projects, see d:Q16744021.

Tools[편집]

Related projects[편집]

위키미디어 공용에 관련된
미디어 분류가 있습니다.


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