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Lil Peep
A pink-haired Caucasian male with visible tattoos on his hands, neck, and forehead. He wears a red t-shirt which shows the NHL's New Jersey Devils logo.
Lil Peep in 2016
본명Gustav Elijah Åhr
출생1996년 11월 1일(1996-11-01)
Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
사망2017년 11월 15일(2017-11-15)(21세)
Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
사인Accidental fentanyl–alprazolam (Xanax) overdose[1]
매장지Cremated
별칭Trap Goose
직업
  • Rapper
  • singer
  • songwriter
활동 기간2014–2017
친척John Womack (grandfather)
구순돌/연습장/릴 핍
장르
악기Vocals
레이블
웹사이트lilpeep.com

Gustav Elijah Åhr (November 1, 1996 – November 15, 2017), known professionally as Lil Peep (often stylized as LiL PEEP or lil peep),[2] was a Swedish-American[3] rapper, singer, and songwriter.[4] He was a member of the emo rap collective GothBoiClique. Helping pioneer an emo revival-style of rap and rock music, Lil Peep has been credited as a leading figure of the mid–late 2010s emo rap scene and came to be an inspiration to outcasts and youth subcultures.[5]

Born in Allentown, Pennsylvania, to an American mother and a Swedish father, and raised on Long Island, New York, Åhr started releasing music on SoundCloud in 2013 under the name "Trap Goose",[6] later changing his artist name to Lil Peep because his mother had called him "Peep" since he was a baby.[7] He soon became popular on the platform when he released his breakthrough single "Star Shopping" (2015). His popularity grew with the release of mixtapes Lil Peep; Part One (2015) and Live Forever (2015) later that year. In 2016, Lil Peep released his widely acclaimed mixtapes Crybaby (2016) and Hellboy (2016), along with many other projects including California Girls (2016) and Vertigo (2016).

Lil Peep's first live performance took place on February 12, 2016, in Tucson, Arizona as member of Schemaposse. Later that year Lil Peep toured briefly with Fat Nick, Mikey The Magician, and Smokepurpp. In the spring of 2017, Lil Peep embarked on his first solo tour, performing to packed venues in three Russian cities, making his way across western Europe, and then across the United States. Soon after the tour, Lil Peep emigrated to London, where he recorded his debut studio album.[8] While his mixtapes explored emo, trap, lo-fi and alternative rock, his debut album Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1 (2017) was a transition into pop punk and rap rock.[9] His second album Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2 (2018) was released in 2018, and debuted at number four on the Billboard 200.[10] The documentary film about him, Everybody's Everything, was released in 2019.

On November 15, 2017, two weeks after his 21st birthday, Lil Peep died on his tour bus before a scheduled performance in Tucson, Arizona during a 33-date tour in the United States.[11]

Early life[편집]

Gustav Elijah Åhr was born on November 1, 1996, in Allentown, Pennsylvania, to first-grade teacher Liza Womack and college professor Karl Johan Åhr. He moved to Long Beach, New York, before his fifth birthday.[12] He had one sibling, Karl "Oskar" Åhr.[13][14] His parents were both Harvard graduates.[14][15] His mother's family is from Oklahoma and his father is Swedish; Åhr mentioned that he had Swedish citizenship on Twitter.[16][17] Åhr's Swedish citizenship was granted to him through his father in accordance with Swedish law which states that Swedish citizenship is granted automatically at birth to anyone with at least one Swedish parent.[18]

Growing up, Åhr's father was absent, with his parents divorcing formally when Åhr was 14, and his father moving out of the family home at age 15. Lil Peep had a close relationship with his mother, going so far as to tattoo her initials and birthday on his arm as his first tattoo at the age of fourteen.[7] Following his parents' split, he moved with his mother and older brother to Long Beach, New York where he would eventually record "Lil Peep; Part One", Feelz, Vertigo, (most of) California Girls, Garden, In the Bedroom I Confess, Mall Music, Romeo's Regrets, and several tracks that were released as singles, including "Star Shopping".

Åhr attended Lindell Elementary School, located just across the street from his family's first apartment in Long Beach. Just a few days into Åhr's kindergarten year, the September 11 attacks took place, with smoke plumes clearly visible from Åhr's kindergarten classroom. In third grade, Åhr was placed into Long Beach's gifted and talented program. Later, in middle school, he was placed in accelerated classes. He played the trombone and tuba[19] and expressed an interest in music and fashion from a young age. Åhr attended Long Beach High School in Lido Beach, New York, which was directly impacted by Hurricane Sandy in 2012 causing it to close down for a few weeks. When the school reopened, the faculty and administrators were more relaxed on the students, leading Åhr to enjoy his junior year of high school significantly more than the rest.

When Åhr returned to school the following year as a senior, there was new administration that was unfamiliar with the student body and culture. An exhausted Åhr was ready to drop out, but was assisted by a teacher named Maria Hartmann to finish school. With the help of two other teachers whom Åhr knew and trusted, Åhr finished high school by completing his last two necessary courses, English and Social Studies. He graduated six months early in January 2014.

Later that January, Åhr was accepted into the State University of New York at Old Westbury, but declined to attend and instead enrolled as an out of state student at Glendale Community College in Pasadena, California. There, he was able to enroll in one class with a middle school friend, which he ultimately dropped. After his first semester at Glendale Community College, Åhr decided to drop out and instead enroll at Nassau Community College. In the fall of 2015, Åhr was taking four classes online (two business classes, one criminal justice class, and one art history class) in which he earned three A's and one B.

During Åhr's only full-time semester at Nassau Community College he made the Dean's list. However, instead of enrolling in a second term, Åhr decided drop out and begin performing with Schemaposse. By the end of 2015 he had already completed a large body of work in his bedroom. while attending school full-time.[20][21][22][23]

At 18, Åhr got his first face tattoo, a broken heart below his left eye to help motivate him to make music.[24] He moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in music under the stage name Lil Peep.[25] He said he moved to Los Angeles because living on Long Island depressed him.[21]

John Womack, an economist and historian of Latin America liberation movements, is Åhr's maternal grandfather.[26]

Career[편집]

When Lil Peep was a teenager, he called himself a loner who made most of his friends online. Inspired by underground acts like Seshollowaterboyz and iLoveMakonnen,[27] Peep made music while residing in Long Island[28] under the pseudonym "Trap Goose"[22] and lived temporarily with childhood friend Brennan Savage until both decided to move to Los Angeles.[29]

Lil Peep left high school early to move to Los Angeles and meet up with online friends. He initially lived in Skid Row, Los Angeles, and dipped in and out of homelessness,[30] staying at Savage's apartment while Savage pursued a degree. The two eventually went separate ways,[29] and Peep met Atlanta rapper and producer JGRXXN, Florida rapper Ghostemane and Houston rapper Craig Xen, living with them while forming the collective Schemaposse.[31] He originally met Craig Xen online and was introduced to JGRXXN, who needed a singer.[32] Lil Peep also attempted to attend Glendale Community College during his first year living in Los Angeles.[12] In 2015, Lil Peep released his first mixtape, Lil Peep; Part One, which generated 4,000 plays in its first week. Shortly thereafter, he released his first extended play, Feelz, and another mixtape, Live Forever.[33][34]

Lil Peep (left) performing with Fat Nick in 2016

Lil Peep began to grow in popularity soon after, with the song "Star Shopping" (later released as a single following his death[35]) released around the same time as Lil Peep; Part One making waves in underground hip-hop circles.[31] Lil Peep's popularity continued to grow after the release of the song "Beamer Boy", which led to him performing live for the first time with the rest of Schemaposse in March 2016 in Tucson, Arizona.[36] The following month, Schemaposse broke up and Lil Peep was no longer associated with a collective, though they remained on good terms.[37] Shortly after Schemaposse's breakup, Peep began to associate with Los Angeles-based rap collective GothBoiClique, featuring members of the group on his full-length mixtape Crybaby.[38] The group shared a squat in Skid Row with Peep and often shared beds.[24] Crybaby was recorded in three days with a $150 microphone. He did a majority of the mixing and mastering himself.[27] Crybaby was released in June 2016.[27] Later that month, First Access Entertainment (FAE) partnered with Lil Peep on a joint venture to invest in and advise him on his career.[39]

In September 2016, Lil Peep released Hellboy.[40] Songs from Hellboy such as "Girls" and "OMFG" received millions of views and plays on SoundCloud and YouTube.[41] Hellboy's success led to Peep's first solo tour across the United States, The Peep Show Tour, in April and May 2017.[42] In May 2017, the band Mineral accused Peep of copyright infringement for including an unlicensed and uncredited sample of their song "LoveLetterTypewriter" on his track "Hollywood Dreaming". Peep said that he was only trying to "show some love" with the sample.[43]

Soon after the tour was done, Peep emigrated to London, England, during a disentanglement with Gothboiclique. There he began to associate with figures such as Atlanta rapper iLoveMakonnen and longtime friend Bexey, and recorded Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1 and Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2, the EP Goth Angel Sinner and an untitled project with iLoveMakonnen.[44][45][46] Peep released his debut studio album, Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1, on August 15, 2017.[47] He also took his first world tour, starting in the UK in September[48] and moving to Germany before finishing in the United States in November, which was cut short by his death.[49]

Posthumous releases[편집]

Lil Peep in the Netherlands performing his then-unreleased song "Moving On" from his Goth Angel Sinner EP[50]

After his death, Lil Peep's fanbase and popularity grew quickly, resulting in a significant increase in sales and streams of his music.[51] The single "Awful Things" from Come Over When You're Sober, Part One charted, becoming his first entry on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 79.

Due to Peep's prolific work rate, a number of songs and projects were completed prior to his death. The first official posthumous release arrived within 24 hours of his death, as Wiggy, a director of many of Peep's music videos, released the official video for the then-unreleased song "16 Lines".[52] On January 12, 2018, Marshmello officially released a collaboration titled "Spotlight".[53] The video for "Spotlight" was released on February 12, 2018. On January 15, 2018, rapper Juicy J released the song "Got 'Em Like", which featured Lil Peep and Wiz Khalifa.[54] On January 27, 2018, SoundCloud rapper Teddy released a song collaboration with Lil Peep, "Dreams & Nightmares".[55]

In March 2018, Peep's music archive was acquired by Columbia Records. On May 13, 2018, a posthumous single, "4 Gold Chains", featuring Clams Casino, was released as well as a music video.[56] A collaboration album between Peep and rapper iLoveMakonnen is expected to be released on Makonnen's label Warner Bros.[57] On August 17, 2018, Makonnen announced a new Lil Peep single, "Falling Down", a reworking of "Sunlight on Your Skin" that he recorded with Peep in the fall of 2017 in London. The new version features recently deceased rapper XXXTentacion, who recorded his verses following Peep's death.[58] The creation of the single was condemned by some surviving members of GothBoiClique, who said there had been unresolved conflict between the two artists stemming from latter's alleged history of violence towards women.[59] This was disputed by other close friends of Lil Peep.[60] "Falling Down" was released on September 19, 2018, and peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100.[61] The original "Sunlight on Your Skin" was released on September 27, 2018.[62]

On October 14, 2018, Lil Peep's estate revealed that his first posthumous project, Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2, was finished in September 2018 and Lil Peep's executive producer for the project, Smokeasac, confirmed that it was just awaiting approval from Peep's family.[63] On October 17, 2018, Lil Peep's estate confirmed that the lead single from Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2, "Cry Alone", would be released on October 18, 2018.[64] Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2 was released on November 9, 2018.[65] On November 1, 2018, the second single from the album, "Runaway", was officially released.[66] On November 7, 2018, the third single, "Life is Beautiful"—a remix of the track "Life" from the Feelz EP—was released.[67]

Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2 debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 with 81,000 album-equivalent units (including 43,000 pure album sales), making it Lil Peep's first US top 10 album.[10][68]

On January 31, 2019, the first single from the upcoming collaboration album with iLoveMakonnen, "I've Been Waiting", featuring Fall Out Boy, was released.[69] The song was originally a demo by ILoveMakonnen; Peep then performed on it, spawning a partnership that created up to 20 songs. Fall Out Boy was added to the song after Peep's death.[70]

On March 10, 2019, the documentary Everybody's Everything, which chronicles Lil Peep's life, premiered at the SXSW Film Festival.[71] On November 1, 2019, the estate announced the release of the soundtrack to the documentary, which features both released and unreleased tracks.

In April 2019, "Gym Class" and "Star Shopping", two Lil Peep singles that were originally released in March 2016 and August 2015 respectively, were re-released onto all streaming platforms by the Lil Peep estate.[72] The 2016 EP Vertigo was subsequently released by the estate to streaming platforms on March 5, 2020.[73] The Peep estate officially released the Crybaby mixtape with most samples cleared to all streaming platforms on June 10, 2020, to coincide with the four-year anniversary of the original release.[74] The track "falling 4 me" was missing as it couldn't be cleared with Radiohead.[74] The estate released the Hellboy mixtape with most samples cleared on September 25, 2020, the fourth anniversary of its original release.[75] The song "drive by" was reproduced due to sample clearance issues.[76]

On January 26, 2021, the estate announced that the California Girls EP was to be re-released.[77] It was released on January 29, 2021, with a music video for the song "lil kennedy".[78] Later, on June 30, 2021, the estate announced the re-release of the Lil Peep and Lil Tracy collaboration EPs, Castles and Castles II. They were released on July 2, 2021, with video of past live performances of certain tracks from the EPs. In the fall of 2021, the estate released Friends and High Fashion, two previously unreleased EPs made in collaboration with Yunggoth and Harry Fraud, respectively.[79]

Fashion[편집]

Lil Peep had been into fashion since his teenage years, and during the last months of his life he modelled for Vlone and was invited to and attended several fashion shows such as Balmain men's show at Paris Fashion Week and Moncler Gamme Bleu MFW Mens Spring Summer show in Milan.[80][81][82] Nico Amarca of Hypebeast said, "Even though Peep's brand of trendy sits on a far more niche spectrum than most modern-day tastemakers, something that largely attributed to his success. In a time where genuine individuality is becoming increasingly obsolete, Peep was the tattoo-covered, Manic Panic-hued mall rat the creative world needed to disrupt its ever-growing homogeny."[83] Rapper Playboi Carti described Lil Peep as a "trendsetter".[83]

His style has been described as evoking fashion styles associated with emo[84] and mall goth.[85] He often wore items including graffitied jackets, colored fur,[86] and pink clothes.[85] He cited Fat Mike, Marcelo Burlon and the Casualties as style influences. In a 2017 interview with GQ, he stated:

I never dress the same way for a week—I'll dress like a whole other person the next week. I like to get weird and mix things. Not necessarily draw on the streets, but mix darker, dirtier cultures with high class shit. And kind of fuse them together and see how they can become one. And I think that already happens when I put on any really elegant piece of clothing, because of the way I look. You expect me to dress like a fucking punk.[80]

In late 2018, it was announced that a Lil Peep clothing line was being created called "No Smoking" (stylized as "NO SMOK!NG") which was developed before Lil Peep's death.[87]

Musical style[편집]

Lil Peep was described as making lo-fi rap,[91] being an "emo-trap heart throb"[92] and an "emo rapper".[93][94] Music journalists often compared Lil Peep to singer-songwriter and guitarist Kurt Cobain.[95] New York Times music critic Jon Caramanica defined Peep as the Kurt Cobain of lo-fi rap, describing his music as gloomy and diabolically melodic.[96] Lil Peep himself encouraged the connection and persona in his musical and lyrical content, saying that he wanted to become the "New Kurt Cobain".[95][14] According to Angus Harrison from The Guardian, Lil Peep was "repurposing Kurt Cobain for bedroom diarists who are more used to rap than they are guitars."[97]

AllMusic described Lil Peep's music as a blend of hip hop and rock influences along with trap, punk, and dream pop.[98] His songs generally drew on the triple-time hi-hats of Southern rap and the angsty introspection of post-hardcore.[97] He combined elements of emo and pop punk into rap music, bringing a fresh take on the genre.[99] This resulted in him being described as the "future of emo" by Steven J. Horowitz of online magazine Pitchfork.[99]

As a burgeoning artist, Lil Peep gained a significant amount of traction in the alternative hip-hop scene, establishing a better platform for himself to speak to fans about topics of his concern such as mental health.[100] His lyrical themes include topics such as depression, drug use, past relationships, and suicidal thoughts and meshes together third-wave emo, alternative rock, pop-punk and dream pop with trap music and hip-hop.[98] A close friend and the executive producer of Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1 said that Peep "wanted to give a voice to people that suffer from anxiety and depression, people who have been abused, bullied, and the people who were misunderstood like him. He had demons of his own and he faced those demons by creating music."[28]

Death[편집]

On November 15, 2017, Lil Peep was found dead on his tour bus when his manager went to check on him in preparation for that night's performance at a Tucson, Arizona, venue.[101] Foul play was not suspected,[102] with his death believed to be from an overdose.[103] In a series of Instagram posts in the hours leading up to his death, Lil Peep claimed to have ingested psilocybin mushrooms and cannabis concentrate. In another, he claimed to have consumed six Xanax pills following a video depicting his attempts to drop an unidentified pill into his mouth several times before successfully swallowing one and shaking a full prescription bottle. A subsequent post was captioned, "When I die, you'll love me."[104] In the days after his death, a police report revealed that Lil Peep had taken a nap around 5:45 p.m. before the concert. His manager checked on him twice and found him sleeping and breathing fine, but was unable to wake him. When the manager checked on Lil Peep a third time, he was unresponsive and not breathing. Lil Peep's manager performed CPR before medics arrived, though he was pronounced dead at the scene.[105]

On December 8, the Pima County Office of the Medical Examiner released details from a toxicology report, certifying the cause of death was an accidental overdose due to the effects of the pain medication fentanyl and the benzodiazepine alprazolam.[106] Blood tests were positive for cannabis, cocaine and the painkiller Tramadol. Urine tests also showed the presence of multiple powerful opioids, including hydrocodone, hydromorphone (marketed under the brand name Dilaudid), oxycodone and oxymorphone. There was no alcohol in his system.[1]

Tributes[편집]

Numerous artists in the music industry paid tribute to Lil Peep following his death, including Diplo, Post Malone, Pete Wentz, Marshmello, Mark Ronson, Zane Lowe, Sam Smith, Bella Thorne, Trippie Redd, A$AP Nast, Rich Brian, Playboi Carti, Ugly God, Lil Uzi Vert, Lil Xan, Ty Dolla Sign, Lil Pump, Dua Lipa, and El-P.[107][108] Jon Caramanica, a music critic for The New York Times, held a special remembrance podcast episode to honor Peep following his death which was released on November 22, 2017.[109] Good Charlotte also honored Lil Peep, releasing a cover of "Awful Things", which was shown at his memorial in Long Beach, New York on December 2, 2017.[110] Three Days Grace paid tribute by posting a video on Instagram and Twitter of a remix of Peep's song "Witchblades" featuring Lil Tracy. The remixed song's beat was a slowed down instrumental track of the band's song "The Real You". Lil Peep would be mentioned by Juicy J (who had collaborated with him before his death) on Rae Sremmurd's "Powerglide". Lil Peep was also honored during the 60th Grammy Awards. On June 19, 2018, Juice Wrld released a two-song EP titled Too Soon.. dedicated to him and XXXTentacion, the latter being killed in June 2018.[111][112] In The 1975 track, "Love It If We Made It", there is a lyric that gives a tribute to Lil Peep: "Rest in peace Lil Peep, The poetry is in the streets".[113] In the song "Glass House" by Machine Gun Kelly, which pays tribute to many deceased artists, Lil Peep is mentioned in the lines: "Wish Lil Peep and me had met, but I can't get that back". Fellow emo rapper XXXTentacion shared similar sentiments, saying that if he and Lil Peep had known each other better that they would have been good friends.[114] XXXTentacion recorded a verse for a song in tribute to Lil Peep prior to his own murder, which was later turned into the posthumous collaboration "Falling Down". Grimes stated that she wrote the song "Delete Forever" on the night of Lil Peep's death, with the lyrics being inspired by substance abuse.[115]

Lil Peep was cremated at Huntington Station, New York.[12] On December 2, 2017, friends, family and fans paid their respects to Lil Peep at his memorial in Long Beach, New York.[116] A memorial was also held in London on the same day that a large picture of Lil Peep was projected onto the side of the Houses of Parliament in central London.[117]

Legacy and influence[편집]

Before he died of an accidental overdose in 2017, Lil Peep was said to possess the potential to take SoundCloud rap into the pop mainstream.[118]

Before dying at the age of 21, Lil Peep came to be an inspiration to outcasts and youth subcultures drawn together by the internet.[119] He earned legions of fans in a short time from both hip hop and emo subcultures.[120] Although he did not claim so himself, he is widely considered to have made a style of music that has been since regarded "emo rap".[121][97] He has been credited as the leading figure of the mid–late 2010s emo music scene[122] and is commonly cited as an inspiration for upcoming emo rappers.[123]

At the time of Lil Peep's death, he was on the cusp of something significant. Three months earlier, he'd released Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1, the album that took the skeleton sound he'd developed in his bedroom — emo sentimentality, thunderous hip-hop underbelly, rock-star insouciance — and thickened it up. His mixtapes Hellboy and Crybaby, released on SoundCloud, were on the front lines of hip-hop's open-eared engagement with other genres, as well as documents of the ways emo and pop-punk had begun to make room for hip-hop. He was at the musical vanguard and, covered in a symphony of tattoos, an emerging fashion icon as well. – New York Times music critic Jon Caramanica[124]

In 2017, Pitchfork hailed Lil Peep as "the future of emo".[99] Regarding his death, in January 2018, John Jeremiah Sullivan of GQ wrote, "When Lil Peep died late last year, he left behind an outsized legacy."[125] Rolling Stone journalist Elias Leight concurred similarly and wrote that Lil Peep's "rise to stardom was powered by relentless drive."[126] A profile on his artistry was written by Billboard editor Steven Horowitz.[99] The lengthy article resulted in an influx of think pieces centered around Lil Peep amongst writers, with music publications such as Noisey discussing his role within the broader emo genre. Though it allowed Peep to gather attention from a wide audience beyond his SoundCloud base, the piece polarized readers, some of whom protested applying the "future of emo" label to the young rapper in the headline.[121][99] However, Lil Peep has since become regarded being an integral part of a "post-emo revival style of hip hop and rock",[127][128][129][130] and had been described as "arguably the biggest emo icon of the past few years"[131]

The death of Lil Peep left an impact on several of his musical contemporaries.[132] Lil Uzi Vert offered tribute by sharing on Twitter an edited version of one of the final photos Lil Peep had shared online.[132] The news of Lil Peep's tragic passing greatly affected Lil Uzi Vert, who shortly tweeted, "We would love 2 stop ..... but do you really care cause we been on xanax all fucking year. [...] Rip buddy I 100% understand and I don't fault u."[132] The prescription pills Xanax has since become an epidemic in the hip hop realm, particularly among the current SoundCloud generation.[133] The SoundCloud rap scene Lil Peep originated from is notorious for its drug use, with artists often abusing prescription pills such as Xanax which have since become a go-to metaphor in their lyrics.[134] In an assessment of the reactions, many were hopeful Lil Peep's death has served as a wake-up call for the community regarding drug abuse.[133] After offering his thoughts, Lil Uzi Vert indicated he was looking to do something for himself in response to Lil Peep's untimely passing.[133] Lil Uzi Vert also seemed to make attempts to detox, and the following Thursday tweeted an update saying he was sober for the day and already shaking.[132]

In the years following his death, Lil Peep became influential on the development of the e-girls and e-boys subculture,[135] with the New York Post describing him as "the patron musical saint of e-land".[136]

In addition to calling him "the future of emo", Pitchfork also posited that Lil Peep's willingness to be vulnerable was an antidote to the toxic attitude towards women, which in the past has been a core element of hip-hop culture and its rap-rock variant.[137] According to fellow GothBoiClique member, Fish Narc, Lil Peep explicitly rejected contemporary SoundCloud rapper XXXTentacion for his alleged history of violence against his ex-girlfriend, spending time and money removing XXXTentacion's songs from his Spotify playlists.[59] On the contrary, rapper Fat Nick, a mutual friend of Lil Peep and XXXTentacion, said on Twitter that right before Peep died, he and Peep had a conversation about XXXTentacion and had planned to meet up with him, and that XXXTentacion was "super happy about it".[60] Fat Nick also spoke about the matter on an Instagram livestream, where he dismissed the claims from Fish Narc and others about tension between XXXTentacion and Lil Peep, and confirmed that Lil Peep wanted to meet XXXTentacion once he was off tour. In the livestream, he also implied that members of GothBoiClique were responsible for Lil Peep's death, saying, "Some of y'all are siding with the people that took advantage of Peep. I don't get it... That's crazy. Y'all say shit about fucking X, but you're not saying shit about the people that killed [Lil Peep]... The people that gave him fentanyl. Y'all don't say shit to them."[138] After this, Fish Narc faced criticism for his initial statement condemning the song. Fish Narc responded on Twitter, "I feel that people think I am trying to insult X. But really I wish him rest. I protest a posthumous collab between unaffiliated artists", and clarified that he did not wish to attack XXXTentacion and that his comments were, "how I interpreted what Peep told me as a friend."[139][140] When the posthumous 2018 single, "Falling Down", uniting the two deceased rappers was created without Lil Peep's consent, some Lil Peep fans and some of Lil Peep's friends opposed the retroactive inclusion of XXXTentacion. Some surviving band members posted a story onto Instagram disavowing the collaboration and imploring others not to listen to it.[59] Following his death, Mic bemoaned: "Sadly, Peep had barely just begun bringing emo into the future with a message that many of his less woman-friendly influences, like Brand New, have failed to put forward." He continued saying, "For a 'crybaby' who left this world so young, Peep inspired a lot of people to keep going."[137] The day after hearing news of his death, rapper Lil B paid tribute through a tweet. He wrote, "I remember Lil peep telling me he is against the sexual abuse of women and people in the music industry ... I will continue to push his vision."[141]

Achievements[편집]

Having arisen from SoundCloud scene, Lil Peep was a large presence on social media and came to be revered online.[142][97] He attracted a cult following through the songs he released and their emotional, downtrodden lyrics.[143] Lil Peep also enjoyed the draw of his YouTube channel, where several millions of views were generated by his music videos for "Awful Things", "Benz Truck", "The Brightside" among others.[144]

According to The Atlantic, "If you were going to bet on the young musicians most likely to soon be superstars, until yesterday, a lot of smart money would have been on Lil Peep."[120] Lil Peep had laid before him a promising career, which had been on the rise since 2015 thanks to a series of tracks, EPs and mixtapes released on SoundCloud.[144] After being around for a little more than a year, Lil Peep had already managed to amass millions of hits on YouTube and SoundCloud.[142] A year after posting his first song, Lil Peep attracted 82,000 followers on SoundCloud and 112,000 followers on Instagram.[145] The burgeoning rapper had generated millions of online streams before releasing his debut album Come Over When You're Sober Pt. 1 in August 2017.[146] Despite being involved with GothBoiClique for the shortest amount of time, Lil Peep became the first member of the group to be paid serious critical attention as well as tour internationally.[142] Due in part to his divisive nature, Lil Peep made his way onto Pitchfork's "Best Songs of the Year" list and completed a largely sold-out tour of Russia and Europe.[142]

Personal life[편집]

Lil Peep was candid about struggles with his sexuality, depression, heartbreak, and drug use.[144] Lil Peep came out as bisexual in a Twitter post on August 8, 2017.[147][148][99] He took to Twitter to open up about this aspect of his personal life to his fans.[100] Lil Peep simply stated, "yes i'm bi sexual."[99] After coming out as bisexual, he would regularly confront homophobes on Twitter.[149] He was also known collaborators with iLoveMakonnen, an openly gay recording artist whose music also blurs the line between rap and rock.[149]

Lil Peep came out around the time he and actress and singer Bella Thorne began dating in September 2017.[99][150] Shortly after the release of his debut studio album, the two were spotted kissing. They briefly dated, before Thorne became involved with rapper Mod Sun.[99] While on the Come Over When You're Sober tour, Lil Peep had met and started dating Instagram influencer Arzaylea Rodriguez around the time of his death in November.[151]

Lil Peep actively talked about his issues with depression, anxiety and substance abuse and stated that he had bipolar disorder.[21] Alongside drug use, Lil Peep struggled with suicidal impulses that date back to his adolescent years.[152] On the track "OMFG" from his breakthrough mixtape Hellboy, Lil Peep talked about wanting to kill himself.[145] During an interview, he was asked if he was suicidal. Lil Peep replied, "Yeah, it is serious. I suffer from depression and some days I wake up and I'm like, Fuck, I wish I didn't wake up. That was part of why I moved to California, trying to get away from the place that was doing that to me, and the people I was around."[145] He continued, "I realized it was just myself—it's a chemical imbalance in my brain. Some days I'll be very down and out, but you won't be able to tell, really, because I don't express that side of myself on social media. That's the side of myself that I express through music. That's my channel for letting all that shit out."[145] He claims the frankness with which he spoke about difficulties in his life led to an intense connection with his fans through his music. In an interview with The Times, Lil Peep stated, "They tell me that it saved their lives. They say that I stopped them from committing suicide, which is a beautiful thing. ... It's great for me to hear. It helps. It boosts me, because music saved my life as well."[152]

Lil Peep was not medicated for depression. While those around him insisted, he did not want to, and opted to just smoke marijuana and whatever other drug came his way.[145] In his final interview before his death with Zane Lowe, Peep confessed that his depression was getting worse saying "Things just get worse. Things already get worse and worse and worse every day."[153] Lil Peep regularly referenced addictions to cocaine, ecstasy and Xanax in his lyrics and posts on social media,[154] where he described himself as a "productive junkie" and advised his audience to avoid drug use.[155]

At the time of his death, Lil Peep was residing in Portobello Road, London, with his friend and close collaborator Bexey,[156][21] and Smokeasac. The move was provoked by Peep's need to escape his circumstances and his then-collective GothBoiClique.[45][90]

Discography[편집]

<nowiki /> 이 부분의 본문은 Lil Peep discography입니다.

Filmography[편집]

Year Title Role Ref.
2019 Everybody's Everything Himself (archival footage) [157]

Concert tours[편집]

References[편집]

  1. ↑ 가 나 “Lil Peep Died of Toxic Fentanyl-Xanax Overdose: Report”. 《People.com》. 2018년 1월 16일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ “☆LiL PEEP☆”. 《SoundCloud》 (영어). 2018년 10월 14일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ Peisner, David (2019년 3월 8일). “The Tragedy and Torment of Lil Peep”. 《Rolling Stone》. 2022년 1월 16일에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ “an interview with lil peep from september 2017”. 《I-d》 (미국 영어). 2017년 12월 22일. 2018년 11월 24일에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ Hobbs, Thomas (2019년 12월 13일). “Juice WRLD, Lil Peep and XXXTentacion are symbols of a scene that trades off tragedy”. 《i-D》 (영어). 2021년 6월 18일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ “A Timeline of Lil Peep's Career”. 《Billboard》. 2018년 10월 14일에 확인함. 
  7. ↑ 가 나 “A First Date in a Cemetery with Lil Peep”. 2017년 6월 7일. 
  8. ↑ “Lil Peep Biography, Discography, Chart History”. 《Top40-Charts.com》. 2020년 6월 16일에 확인함. 
  9. ↑ “Lil Peep's Rap-Rock Album Sounds Like a Hit | Mass Appeal”. 2019년 2월 4일. 2019년 2월 4일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 6월 16일에 확인함. 
  10. ↑ 가 나 Caulfield, Keith (2018년 11월 18일). “Kane Brown Earns First No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Experiment'”. 《Billboard》. 2018년 11월 19일에 확인함. 
  11. ↑ Sommerfeldt, Chris (2017년 12월 8일). “Lil Peep died from powerful drug overdose”. 《New York Daily News》. 2018년 1월 26일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 
  12. ↑ 가 나 다 “Remembering Gustav Ahr”. 《Long Island Herald》 (영어) (Herald Community Newspapers). 2018년 3월 5일에 확인함. 
  13. ↑ “Lil Peep's brother calls his death an accident: "He was super happy" - NME”. 《NME》 (미국 영어). 2017년 11월 18일. 2018년 10월 23일에 확인함. 
  14. ↑ 가 나 다 “Who was Lil Peep? Inside the life of the late 21-year-old rapper”. 《NME》. 2017년 11월 16일. 2017년 11월 16일에 확인함. 
  15. ↑ “You Might Not Have Known Lil Peep, but He Represented a New Generation of Rap”. 《Esquire》. 2017년 11월 16일. 2017년 11월 20일에 확인함. 
  16. ↑ lilpeep (2016년 3월 31일). “I'm a Swedish citizen” (트윗). 2019년 2월 6일에 확인함. 
  17. ↑ “The Return of Lil Peep”. 《V Magazine》. 2019년 3월 22일. 2021년 11월 21일에 확인함. 
  18. ↑ “Children born in Sweden whose parents are not Swedish citizens”. 《Swedish Migration Agency》. 2022년 1월 16일에 확인함. 
  19. ↑ “The Break Presents: Lil Peep – XXL”. 《XXL Mag》. 2017년 8월 10일에 확인함. 
  20. ↑ “For the Record”. 《Official Website of the Estate of Gustav Ahr / Lil Peep》. 2021년 2월 8일. 2022년 3월 4일에 확인함. 
  21. ↑ 가 나 다 라 “an interview with Lil Peep from September 2017”. 《I-d》 (영어). 2017년 12월 22일. 2018년 10월 23일에 확인함. 
  22. ↑ 가 나 “Lil Peep's Mother Liza Womack Talks About Her Son's Life and Legacy”. 《Pitchfork.com》 (영어). 2019년 3월 20일에 확인함. 
  23. ↑ Verrico, Lisa (2017년 8월 6일). “Interview: Lil Peep”. 《The Times》. ISSN 0140-0460. 2017년 11월 16일에 확인함. 
  24. ↑ 가 나 “Lil Peep remembered by Sarah Stennett”. 《The Guardian》 (영국 영어). 2017년 12월 17일. ISSN 0261-3077. 2018년 10월 23일에 확인함. 
  25. ↑ “Lil Peep Has Died at Age 21”. 《Noisey.vice.com》 (미국 영어). 2017년 11월 16일. 2017년 11월 16일에 확인함. 
  26. ↑ Moreland, Quinn (2019년 11월 14일). “The Lil Peep Documentary Everybody's Everything Is a Cautionary Tale of Modern Music Stardom”. 《Pitchfork.com》. 
  27. ↑ 가 나 다 《Lil Peep Talks Cry Baby, Seshollowaterboyz, Emo & More》 (YouTube). Ham on Everything. 2017년 6월 19일. 2018년 5월 19일에 확인함. 
  28. ↑ 가 나 “For Lil Peep” (미국 영어). Smokeasac. 2018년 10월 23일에 확인함. 
  29. ↑ 가 나 “Brennan Savage Talks About New Project, Europe Tour, & Lil Peep” (미국 영어). Nobodys Video. 2018년 8월 13일. 2018년 10월 24일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 10월 23일에 확인함. 
  30. ↑ Lil Peep (2017년 12월 2일), 《The Fascinating and Colorful Life of Iconic Gus Ahr (Lil Peep)》, 2017년 12월 2일에 확인함 
  31. ↑ 가 나 “Lil Peep: 1996 - 2017”. 《The Outline》 (영어). 2018년 5월 19일에 확인함. 
  32. ↑ “Internet Hippy, a Selfie with LiL PEEP 1. How did you end up...”. 《tumblr.com》. Internet Hippy. 2018년 2월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 5월 19일에 확인함. 
  33. ↑ “Lil Peep @ The Foundry 10/30”. Music.mxdwn.com. 2017년 8월 7일. 2017년 8월 10일에 확인함. 
  34. ↑ “Lil Peep Tour Dates & Tickets”. Stereoboard. 2017년 8월 10일에 확인함. 
  35. ↑ “Star Shopping - Single by Lil Peep”, 《itunes.apple.com》 (영국 영어), 2018년 5월 9일, 2018년 5월 19일에 확인함 
  36. ↑ Murphy, James (2017년 2월 21일). “Lil Peep Will Be an Icon (Part 2 of 3)”. 《Medium.com》. 2018년 5월 19일에 확인함. 
  37. ↑ No Jumper (2016년 4월 18일), 《No Jumper - The Schema Posse Interview》, 2018년 5월 19일에 확인함 
  38. ↑ “Remembering Gustav Ahr”. 《Long Island Herald》 (영어) (Herald Community Newspapers). 2018년 3월 17일에 확인함. 
  39. ↑ “First Access Entertainment CEO Sarah Stennett pays tribute to Lil Peep at memorial service”. 《Musicweek.com》. 
  40. ↑ “Meet Lil Peep, The All-American Reject You'll Hate To Love”. 《TheFader.com》. 2017년 8월 10일에 확인함. 
  41. ↑ “Lil Peep Dead at 21”. 《Pitchfork.com》 (영어). 2018년 5월 19일에 확인함. 
  42. ↑ “The Peep Show Tour: Lil Peep” (미국 영어). Interracial Friends. 2018년 11월 1일에 확인함. 
  43. ↑ “Emo Veterans Mineral Accuse Lil Peep Of Ripping Them Off”. 《Stereogum》. 2017년 5월 5일. 2017년 7월 29일에 확인함. 
  44. ↑ “Lil Peep & iLoveMakonnen "Sunlight On Your Skin" Has Come Out”. 《HotNewHipHop.com》. 2018년 11월 1일에 확인함. 
  45. ↑ 가 나 “Lil Peep Died Before Becoming Pop Royalty. His New Music May Change That.” (영어). 2018년 11월 1일에 확인함. 
  46. ↑ “ILoveMakonnen Explains Lil Peep and XXXTentacion's "Falling Down"”. 《XXL Mag》 (영어). 2018년 11월 1일에 확인함. 
  47. ↑ “Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1 by Lil Peep on Apple Music”. 《itunes.apple.com》 (영국 영어). 2017년 8월 15일. 2017년 11월 16일에 확인함. 
  48. ↑ “Lil Peep Announces UK Dates Supporting Debut Album” (영국 영어). Louder Than War. 2017년 9월 9일. 2018년 11월 1일에 확인함. 
  49. ↑ “Lil Peep announces fall 'Come Over When You're Sober' world tour” (미국 영어). AXS. 2018년 11월 1일에 확인함. 
  50. ↑ “Columbia Records has allegedly acquired Lil Peep's unreleased music”. 《ELEVATOR》 (미국 영어). 2018년 4월 12일. 2018년 10월 22일에 확인함. 
  51. ↑ “Lil Peep Re-Enters Social 50 Chart Top 10 After Death”. 《Billboard》. 2018년 10월 14일에 확인함. 
  52. ↑ “Watch the Video for 'Sixteen Lines' by Lil Peep”. 《elevatormag.com》 (영국 영어). 2018년 1월 11일에 확인함. 
  53. ↑ “Marshmello Reveals Lil Peep Collaboration Title and Artwork”. 《Billboard》 (영국 영어). 2018년 1월 11일에 확인함. 
  54. ↑ “Listen to Juicy J's New Song "Got Em Like" With Lil Peep, Wiz Khalifa”. 《Pitchfork.com》 (영국 영어). 2018년 1월 15일. 2018년 1월 15일에 확인함. 
  55. ↑ “Teddy & Lil Peep – Dreams & Nightmares” (영국 영어). The Plug Society. 2019년 4월 6일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 5월 2일에 확인함. 
  56. ↑ Skelton, Eric. “Listen to Lil Peep's Posthumous Collaboration With Clams Casino "4 Gold Chains"”. 《pigeonsandplanes.com》. 2018년 5월 13일에 확인함. 
  57. ↑ “HITS Daily Double : Rumor Mill - PEEP THIS”. 《HITS Daily Double》. 2018년 4월 5일에 확인함. 
  58. ↑ “iLoveMakonnen Says a Lil Peep and XXXTentacion Collaboration Is Coming”. 《Complex》. 2018년 8월 18일에 확인함. 
  59. ↑ 가 나 다 Daramola, Israel (2018년 9월 20일). “What Would Lil Peep Think of His New Song With XXXTentacion?”. 《Spin》. Spin Media, LLC. 2018년 12월 30일에 확인함. 
  60. ↑ 가 나 “Fat Nick Announces XXXTentacion & Lil Peep Collab, Downplays "Beef"”. 《HNHH》. 2018년 8월 18일. 2021년 5월 1일에 확인함. 
  61. ↑ Yoo, Noah (2018년 9월 18일). “New Song From Lil Peep and XXXTentacion to Be Released Tomorrow”. 《Pitchfork.com》. 2018년 9월 18일에 확인함. 
  62. ↑ Darville, Jordan (2018년 9월 27일). “Listen to "Sunlight on Your Skin" by Lil Peep and iLoveMakonnen”. 《TheFader.com》. 2018년 9월 27일에 확인함. 
  63. ↑ “Lil Peep's Estate Teases 'Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2' Album Release”. 《Billboard》. 2018년 10월 17일에 확인함. 
  64. ↑ “Lil Peep's Team Releasing "Cry Alone" Song & Video Tomorrow”. 《HotNewHipHop.com》. 2018년 10월 17일에 확인함. 
  65. ↑ 《Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2 by Lil Peep on iTunes》 (영국 영어), 2018년 11월 9일, 2018년 10월 18일에 확인함 
  66. ↑ “Instagram post by @lilpeep • November 1, 2018 at 9:39am UTC”. 《Instagram》. 2021년 12월 26일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 11월 1일에 확인함. 
  67. ↑ Lil Peep (2018년 11월 7일). “Life Is Beautiful song and video out now”. 《Instagram.com》. Lil Peep. 2021년 12월 26일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 11월 7일에 확인함. 
  68. ↑ “Lil Peep's Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2 debuts in top 5 of Billboard 200”. 《TheFader.com》 (영어). 2018년 11월 21일에 확인함. 
  69. ↑ “Listen to Lil Peep, Fall Out Boy, and iLoveMakonnen's New Song”. 《Pitchfork.com》 (영어). 2019년 1월 31일. 2019년 2월 1일에 확인함. 
  70. ↑ Leight, Elias (2019년 1월 31일). “How ILoveMakonnen, Lil Peep and Fall Out Boy Made 'I've Been Waiting'”. 《Rolling Stone》 (미국 영어). 2019년 2월 1일에 확인함. 
  71. ↑ “Lil Peep Documentary 'Everybody's Everything' to Make World Premiere at SXSW”. 《Yahoo》 (미국 영어). 2019년 3월 3일. 2019년 3월 10일에 확인함. 
  72. ↑ Kaufman, Gil (2019년 4월 19일). “Lil Peep Fan-Favorite Ballad 'Star Shopping' Re-Released”. 《Billboard》. 2019년 4월 19일에 확인함. 
  73. ↑ Zidel, Alex (2020년 3월 5일). “Lil Peep Estate Re-Releases His "Vertigo" EP”. 《Hot New Hip Hop》. 2020년 3월 5일에 확인함. 
  74. ↑ 가 나 Strauss, Matthew (2020년 6월 10일). “Lil Peep's crybaby Comes to Streaming for the First Time”. 《Pitchfork.com》. 2020년 6월 11일에 확인함. 
  75. ↑ Rindner, Grant (2020년 9월 25일). “The Making of Lil Peep's Breakout Mixtape Hellboy”. 《GQ》 (미국 영어). 2020년 10월 13일에 확인함. 
  76. ↑ “drive by”. 《Spotify》 (영어). 2020년 10월 13일에 확인함. 
  77. ↑ lilpeep (2021년 1월 26일). “California Girls re-release announcement” (트윗) (영어). 2021년 4월 8일에 확인함. 
  78. ↑ 《Lil Peep - lil kennedy (Official Video)》 (영어), 2021년 4월 8일에 확인함 – YouTube 경유 
  79. ↑ Cowen, Trace William (2021년 12월 3일). “Lil Peep and Harry Fraud's 'High Fashion' EP Released”. 《Complex》. Spin Media, LLC. 2021년 12월 5일에 확인함. 
  80. ↑ 가 나 Reside, Samuel Hine, Alex (2017년 8월 18일). “Emo-Rapper Lil Peep Says His Fearless Style Is What Fashion Needs Right Now”. 《GQ》 (영어). 2018년 10월 15일에 확인함. 
  81. ↑ “VLONE Debuts New Nike Collabs at Paris Fashion Week”. 《Highsnobiety》 (미국 영어). 2018년 10월 14일. 2018년 10월 15일에 확인함. 
  82. ↑ “Lil Peep Laid to Rest in Hometown Memorial Service”. 《Billboard》. 2018년 10월 15일에 확인함. 
  83. ↑ 가 나 “Why Lil Peep Was an Icon for Millennial Style”. 《HYPEBEAST》. 2018년 10월 19일에 확인함. 
  84. ↑ Maoui, Zak (2020년 8월 24일). “Robert Pattinson as Batman is a lesson in emo”. 《GQ》. 2020년 12월 28일에 확인함. 
  85. ↑ 가 나 Hahn, Rachel (2017년 11월 16일). “Lil Peep, the Emo Hip-Hop Wunderkind, Is Dead at 21”. 《Vogue》. 2020년 12월 28일에 확인함. 
  86. ↑ “Style Ranking The Most Iconic 'Lil' Rappers Of All Time”. 《GQ.com.au》. 2020년 4월 6일. 2020년 12월 28일에 확인함. 
  87. ↑ “Lil Peep's No Smoking Clothing Line to Launch This Summer”. 《XXL Mag》 (영어). 2018년 10월 15일에 확인함. 
  88. ↑ Album Review: Lil Peep's 'Everybody's Everything'
  89. ↑ 가 나 Lal, Kish (2018년 10월 7일). “5 hip-hop songs that embrace indie rock samples”. 《Red Bull Rampage》. Red Bull. 2018년 10월 13일에 확인함. 
  90. ↑ 가 나 Strauss, Matthew (2018년 11월 18일). “Lil Peep: Hellboy Album Review”. 《Pitchfork》. 2018년 12월 31일에 확인함. The way Lil Peep sampled and sang and drew from alternative rock music initially stirred ire from hip-hop and indie fans. 
  91. ↑ “How Losing SoundCloud Would Change Music”. 《The Ringer》. 2017년 8월 10일에 확인함. 
  92. ↑ “♫ Listen: LIL TRACY – ✧✧✧ LIFE OF A POPSTAR✧✧✧”. 《Tiny Mix Tapes》. 2017년 8월 10일에 확인함. 
  93. ↑ Yeung, Neil. “Lil Peep bio”. AllMusic. 2017년 11월 17일에 확인함. 
  94. ↑ Connick, Tom (2017년 11월 16일). “Emo rapper Lil Peep dies of suspected drug overdose, aged 21”. NME. 2017년 11월 17일에 확인함. 
  95. ↑ 가 나 Robles, Julian (2017년 11월 19일). “The Endless Giving of Lil Peep”. 《HotNewHipHop.com》. 2018년 3월 3일에 확인함. 
  96. ↑ Caramanica, Jon (2017년 6월 22일). “The Rowdy World of Rap's New Underground”. 《The New York Times》. ISSN 0362-4331. 2017년 8월 10일에 확인함. 
  97. ↑ 가 나 다 라 Harrison, Angus (2017년 4월 21일). “Lil Peep: the YouTube rapper who's taking back emo”. 《The Guardian》. 2018년 3월 3일에 확인함. 
  98. ↑ 가 나 Yeung, Neil. “Lil Peep Bio”. AllMusic. 2018년 2월 4일에 확인함. 
  99. ↑ 가 나 다 라 마 바 사 아 자 Tenreyro, Tatiana (2017년 11월 17일). “A Timeline of Lil Peep's Career”. 《Billboard》 (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). 2018년 4월 23일에 확인함. 
  100. ↑ 가 나 Bell, Sadie (2017년 8월 9일). “Emerging Emo Artist Lil Peep Comes Out as Bisexual”. 《Billboard》 (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). 2017년 8월 11일에 확인함. 
  101. ↑ Brown, August (2017년 11월 16일). “Lil Peep, hero to the emo and hip-hop scenes, dies of suspected overdose at 21”. 《Los Angeles Times》. 2017년 11월 16일에 확인함. 
  102. ↑ Respers France, Lisa (2017년 11월 15일). “Rapper Lil Peep dies at 21”. 《CNN》. 2017년 11월 16일에 확인함. 
  103. ↑ Strauss, Matthew (2017년 11월 16일). “Lil Peep Died of Suspected Overdose, Medical Ecxaminer Says”. 《Pitchfork》. 2017년 11월 16일에 확인함. 
  104. ↑ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (2017년 11월 16일). “The death of Lil Peep: how the US prescription drug epidemic is changing hip-hop”. 《The Guardian》. 2017년 11월 16일에 확인함. 
  105. ↑ Sargent, Jordan (2017년 11월 20일). “TMZ: Police Report Says Lil Peep Did Not Wake Up From Pre-Show Nap”. 《Spin》. 2017년 11월 21일에 확인함. 
  106. ↑ Sommerfeldt, Chris (2017년 12월 8일). “Lil Peep died from powerful drug overdose”. 《New York Daily News》. 2018년 1월 26일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 1월 26일에 확인함. 
  107. ↑ Brandle, Lars (2017년 11월 16일). “Lil Peep's Death: Diplo, Post Malone, Pete Wentz & More React”. 《Billboard》. 2017년 11월 16일에 확인함. 
  108. ↑ Gordon, Arielle (2017년 11월 16일). “Diplo, Pete Wentz, Post Malone and Other Musicians React to Lil Peep's Death”. 《Spin》. 2017년 11월 16일에 확인함. 
  109. ↑ Brandle, Lars (2017년 11월 22일). “Remembering Lil Peep”. 《The New York Times》. 2017년 11월 22일에 확인함. 
  110. ↑ Brandle, Lars (2017년 12월 4일). “Good Charlotte Honor Lil Peep with 'Awful Things' Performance at Rapper's Memorial”. 《Fuse》. 2017년 12월 4일에 확인함. 
  111. ↑ “Juice WRLD Mourns XXXTentacion & Lil Peep In New Previewed Track”. 《HotNewHipHop.com》. 2018년 6월 20일에 확인함. 
  112. ↑ “Too Soon..”. 《SoundCloud》 (영어). 2018년 6월 20일에 확인함. 
  113. ↑ Sodomsky, Sam (2018년 7월 17일). “The 1975 Shout Out Lil Peep, Quote Trump in Bonkers New Song Tease”. 《Pitchfork》. Conde Nast. 2019년 5월 5일에 확인함. 
  114. ↑ Moore, Sam (2018년 9월 19일). “Listen to posthumous Lil Peep and XXXTentacion song 'Falling Down'”. 《NME》 (미국 영어). 2018년 9월 21일에 확인함. 
  115. ↑ Shaffer, Claire (2020년 2월 12일). “Grimes Says New Song 'Delete Forever' Was Inspired by Lil Peep's Death”. 《Rolling Stone》. 2022년 3월 30일에 확인함. 
  116. ↑ Leight, Elias (2017년 12월 3일). “Lil Peep: Inside Late Singer's Emotional Beachside Memorial”. 《Rolling Stone》 (미국 영어). 2018년 10월 19일에 확인함. 
  117. ↑ “Lil Peep image projected onto Houses of Parliament to mark memorial service”. 《Independent.ie》 (영어). 2018년 10월 19일에 확인함. 
  118. ↑ Caramanica, Jon (2019년 12월 9일). “Juice WRLD and the Tragic End of the SoundCloud Rap Era”. 《The New York Times》. 2019년 12월 11일에 확인함. 
  119. ↑ Hypebeast (2017년 12월 1일). “Why Lil Peep Was An icon For Millennial Style”. 《South China Morning Post》. 2018년 3월 3일에 확인함. 
  120. ↑ 가 나 “Remembering Lil Peep”. 《The Atlantic》. 2017년 11월 16일. 
  121. ↑ 가 나 Eloise, Marianne (2017년 9월 5일). “From Lil Peep To Paramore, Emo And Rap Have Been Related For Years”. 《Kerrang!》. 2018년 4월 1일에 확인함. 
  122. ↑ Eloise, Marianne (2018년 10월 22일). “Lil Peep: how to handle the release of an album shrouded in tragedy”. 《The Guardian》 (영어). 2018년 11월 25일에 확인함. 
  123. ↑ Matson, Andrew (2017년 11월 16일). “The Long Legacy and Tragedy of Lil Peep”. 《Mass Appeal》. 2018년 12월 17일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 8월 18일에 확인함. 
  124. ↑ Caramanica, Jon (2018년 10월 31일). “Lil Peep Died Before Becoming Pop Royalty. His New Music May Change That.”. 《The New York Times》 (미국 영어). ISSN 0362-4331. 2020년 5월 26일에 확인함. 
  125. ↑ Reside, John Jeremiah Sullivan, Alex (2018년 1월 28일). “Are I Peep?”. 《GQ》 (영어). 2018년 10월 14일에 확인함. 
  126. ↑ Leight, Elias (2017년 12월 3일). “Lil Peep: Inside Late Singer's Emotional Beachside Memorial”. 《Rolling Stone》. 2018년 8월 18일에 확인함. 
  127. ↑ “Lil Peep Is Leading The Post-emo Revival”. 《Hungertv.com》. 2018년 1월 16일에 확인함. 
  128. ↑ Garland, Emma (2017년 4월 10일). “Maybe Lil Peep Really Is The Future of Emo”. 《Vice.com》. 
  129. ↑ “Tears of a Dirtbag: Rapper Lil Peep Is the Future of Emo”. 《Pitchfork.com》. 2018년 1월 16일에 확인함. 
  130. ↑ “The Unlikely Resurgence of Rap Rock”. 《Pitchfork.com》 (영어). 2018년 10월 14일에 확인함. 
  131. ↑ “The Artists Redefining Emo”. 《PigeonsandPlanes》 (영어). 2018년 10월 14일에 확인함. 
  132. ↑ 가 나 다 라 Valentine, Claire (2017년 11월 19일). “Lil Uzi Vert Taking a Break From Drugs After Lil Peep's Tragic Death”. 《Paper》. Paper Communications. 2017년 11월 21일에 확인함. 
  133. ↑ 가 나 다 Newstead, Al (2017년 11월 21일). “Lil Uzi Vert taking a break from drugs after Lil Peep's death”. 《ABC》. 2017년 11월 21일에 확인함. 
  134. ↑ Brown, August (2019년 12월 10일). “Lil Peep and Juice Wrld Are Soundcloud Rap Tragedies”. 《Los Angeles Times》. 2019년 12월 16일에 확인함. 
  135. ↑ Feng, Victoria (2020년 3월 3일). “What to Buy to Look Like: An E-Girl”. 2020년 12월 24일에 확인함. 
  136. ↑ Weiss, Suzy (2019년 12월 13일). “FASHION E-boys and e-girls: The moody new trend spawned by Gen Z”. 《New York Post》. 2020년 12월 21일에 확인함. 
  137. ↑ 가 나 Weiss, Dan (2017년 11월 17일). “Lil Peep was going to take emo and rap to new places”. 《Mic》. NBustle Digital Group. 2017년 11월 19일에 확인함. 
  138. ↑ “Fat Nick Clears The Air On Lil Peep Song Falling Down Featuring XXXTENTACION”. 《YouTube》. 
  139. ↑ “fish_narc on Twitter”. 
  140. ↑ “fish_narc on Twitter”. 
  141. ↑ Monroe, Jazz (2017년 11월 16일). “iLoveMakonnen, Lil B, Pete Wentz, Diplo, More Pay Tribute to Lil Peep”. 《Pitchfork》. 2017년 12월 6일에 확인함. 
  142. ↑ 가 나 다 라 Garland, Emma (2017년 4월 10일). “Maybe Lil Peep Really Is The Future of Emo”. 《Noisey》. 2017년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  143. ↑ “Drug overdose suspected in Tucson death of rapper Lil Peep”. 《Arizona Daily Star》. Lee Enterprises. The Associated Press. 2017년 11월 16일. 2017년 11월 21일에 확인함. 
  144. ↑ 가 나 다 Brandle, Lars (2017년 11월 16일). “Lil Peep Dies at 21”. 《Billboard》 (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). 2018년 4월 23일에 확인함. 
  145. ↑ 가 나 다 라 마 Horowitz, Steven J. (2017년 1월 9일). “Tears of a Dirtbag: Rapper Lil Peep Is the Future of Emo”. 《Pitchfork》. 2017년 1월 23일에 확인함. 
  146. ↑ Garrett, Mitchell (2017년 11월 16일). “Arizona Promoter, Fan Remember Lil Peep's Last Concert”. 《The Arizona Republic》. 2017년 11월 21일에 확인함. 
  147. ↑ Tracer, Dan (2017년 8월 9일). “Rapper Lil Peep comes out as bi on Twitter”. 《Queerty.com》. 2017년 10월 8일에 확인함. 
  148. ↑ “Lil Peep Reveals He's Bisexual – XXL”. 《XXL Mag》. 2017년 8월 10일에 확인함. 
  149. ↑ 가 나 “The Unlikely Resurgence of Rap Rock”. 《Pitchfork》. 
  150. ↑ “Bella Thorne Remembers Ex-Boyfriend Lil Peep After His Sudden Death: 'You Deserved More Out of Life'”. 2017년 11월 16일. 2017년 5월 16일에 확인함. 
  151. ↑ Peisner, David (2019년 3월 8일). “Lil Peep: Tragedy & Torment”. 《Rolling Stone》. 2019년 3월 10일에 확인함. 
  152. ↑ 가 나 Caramanica, Jon (2017년 11월 16일). “Lil Peep, Rapper Who Blended Hip-Hop and Emo, is Dead at 21”. 《The New York Times》. 
  153. ↑ Saunders, Emmeline (2017년 11월 16일). “Lil Peep's heartbreaking last radio interview before his suspected suicide”. 《mirror》. 2018년 10월 23일에 확인함. 
  154. ↑ “Is Lil Peep's Music Brilliant or Stupid as Shit?”. 《Noisey.vice.com》. 2016년 12월 23일. 2017년 10월 8일에 확인함. 
  155. ↑ [1][깨진 링크]
  156. ↑ “Lil Peep was one of hip hop's fastest-rising stars until his life was cut short at 21”. 《Evening Standard》 (영국 영어). 2018년 5월 7일에 확인함. 
  157. ↑ Gwee, Karen (2019년 9월 30일). “Watch the trailer for the Lil Peep documentary 'Everybody's Everything'”. 《NME》 (미국 영어). 2019년 11월 9일에 확인함. 
  158. ↑ “"Come Over When You're Sober" tour”. 

Further reading[편집]

틀:Lil Peep


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