피터 브라운 (역사가)

피터 브라운
발찬상 시상식에서 피터 브라운, 2011
출생	1935년 7월 26일(1935-07-26)(88세) Dublin, Ireland
성별	남성
학력	University of Oxford
직업	Historian

피터 로버트 러몬트 브라운(Peter Robert Lamont Brown, 1935년 7월 26일 - )은 아일랜드 더블린에서 출생한 미국  프린스턴 대학교의 역사학과의 명예교수이다. 스코틀랜드-아일랜드 개신교가문(a Scots-Irish Protestant family)에서 태어났다.

그는 고대 후기(Late Antiquity) 분야를 개척한 세계적인 권위자이다. 그의 작품은 특별히 후기 로마 제국과 초기 중세유럽의 종교 문화와 종교와 사회의 관계에 있다. 그가 쓴 《Augustine of Hippo: A Biography》(1967; 2000)는 아우구스티누스에 대한 세계적으로 알려진 명작이다. 2011년에 발찬상의 수상자였다.

아우구스티누스

책

• Augustine of Hippo: A Biography (1967/2000) – ISBN 0-520-22757-3 -- new edition, with new epilogue, ISBN 978-0-520-22757-6
• The World of Late Antiquity: AD 150–750 (1971/1989) – ISBN 0-393-95803-5
• The Making of Late Antiquity (1978) – ISBN 0-674-54321-1
• The Cult of the Saints: Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity (1981) – ISBN 0-226-07622-9
• Society & the Holy in Late Antiquity (1982) – ISBN 978-0-520-06800-1
• The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity (1988) – ISBN 0-231-06101-3
• Power and Persuasion: Towards a Christian Empire (1992)
• Authority and the Sacred: Aspects of the Christianisation of the Roman world (1995) – ISBN 0-521-49904-6
• The Rise of Western Christendom (1996/2003) – ISBN 0-631-22138-7
• Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire (2002)
• Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West 350–550 AD (2012)
• The Ransom of the Soul: Afterlife and Wealth in Early Western Christianity (2015)
• Treasure in Heaven: The Holy Poor in Early Christianity (2016)

논문

• "The Rise and Function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity", The Journal of Roman Studies, 61 (1971): 80–101.
• "Late Antiquity" ([1985] 1987) in Paul Veyne, ed. A History of Private Life: 1. From Pagan Rome to Byzantium.
• "Dark-Age Crisis: Aspects of the Iconoclastic Controversy", The English Historical Review, Vol. 88, No. 346 (Jan., 1973), pp. 1-34.
• "Aspects of the Christianization of the Roman Aristocracy", The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 51, Parts 1 and 2 (1961), pp. 1-11.
• "Christianity and Local Culture in Late Roman Africa", The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 58, Parts 1 and 2 (1968), pp. 85-95.
• "Gibbon's Views on Culture and Society in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries", Daedalus, Vol. 105, No. 3 (Summer, 1976), pp. 73-88.
• "Pelagius and His Supports: Aims and Environment",The Journal of Theological Studies, Vol. 19, No. 1 (April 1968), pp. 93-114.
• "Religious Coercion in the Later Roman Empire: The Case of North Africa," History, Vol. 48, No. 164 (1963), pp. 283-305.
• "Religious Dissent in The Later Roman Empire: The Case of North Africa", History, Vol. 46, No. 157 (1961), pp. 83-101.
• "Remembering the Poor and the Aesthetic of Society",The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 35, No. 3, Poverty and Charity: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Winter, 2005), pp. 513-522.
• "Society and the Supernatural: A Medieval Change", Daedalus, Vol. 104, No. 2, Wisdom, Revelation, and Doubt: Perspectives on the First Millennium B.C. (Spring, 1975), pp. 133-151.
• "Sorcery, Demons, and the Rise of Christianity from Late Antiquity into the Middle Ages", in Mary Douglas ed. Witchcraft Confessions and Accusations, Routledge, Apr 15, 2013.
• "St. Augustine's Attitude to Religious Coercion",The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 54, Parts 1 and 2 (1964), pp. 107-116.
• "The Diffusion of Manichaeism in the Roman Empire",The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 59, No. 1/2 (1969), pp. 92-103.
• "The Patrons of Pelagius: The Roman Aristocracy Between East and West",The Journal of Theological Studies, Vol. 21, No. 1 (April 1970), pp. 56-72.
• "The Saint as Exemplar in Late Antiquity", Representations, No. 2 (Spring, 1983), pp. 1-25.
• "The Study of Elites in Late Antiquity", Arethusa, Volume 33, Number 3, (Fall 2000), pp. 321-346.
• "Vers la naissance du purgatoire: Amnistie et pénitence dans le christianisme occidental de l'Antiquité tardive au Haut Moyen Age", Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 52e Année, No. 6 (Nov. - Dec., 1997), pp. 1247- 1261.
• Chapters 21 & 22 in The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XIII, The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425 (1998) – ISBN 0-521-30200-5

외부 링크

• Heineken Prize laureate page. Archived 2015년 9월 10일 - 웨이백 머신
• Stanford site about Peter Brown.
• Kluge Prize laureate page.
• Balzan Prize laureate page.
• Dan David Prize laureate page.
• Interview by Ben Altshuler for Classics Conclave, APA Oral History Project.
• Bound to Please by Michael Dirda, p. 22–25, W.W, Norton, 2005