사용자:Yjs5497/작업장/Artists/Robbie Williams

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Robbie Williams (born Robert Peter Williams on 13 February 1974 in Stoke-on-Trent) is a Grammy Award-nominated and ten time BRIT Award-winning English singer-songwriter. His career started as a member of the pop band Take That in 1990, which he left in 1995 to begin his solo career.

Robbie Williams as a solo artist has sold more albums in the United Kingdom than any other British solo artist in history and has won more BRIT Awards than any other artist to date.[1] His album sales stands at over 55 million worldwide.[2]

Williams entered in the The Guinness Book of World Records when he announced his World Tour for 2006, selling 1.6 million tickets in one single day.[3] He has been the recipient of many awards, including ten BRIT[4] and six ECHO awards.[5] In 2004, he was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame, after being voted as the Greatest artist of the 1990s.[6]

He appears in the list of the all-time Top 100 biggest selling albums in the United Kingdom six times[7]. It is also estimated he is currently the best selling artist in Latin America at the moment with over 3 million sold[8].

Solo career (1996–present)[편집]

After leaving Take That, Williams became more popular for his behavior and his boldness, but also for a controversial appearance in concert with rock band Oasis in Glastonbury, Somerset, UK in 1995. The episode was followed by an advertising campaign against drug and alcoholism, during which Williams was seen fed up, wearing grungy clothes and sporting a dirty beard. After a public fall-out with the members of Oasis, Noel Gallagher was reported to have referred to Williams as "the fat dancer from Take That".[9] During this time, as he struggled with his weight, alleged substance and alcohol abuse, as well as episodes of depression,[10] few forecast that Williams would become a successful solo artist.

Williams' solo career started in 1996 covering George Michael's "Freedom", reaching number-two in the UK Singles Chart,[11] twenty-six places higher than George Michael's original.

Life Thru a Lens (1996–1998)[편집]

After trying to find his own sound during a harrowing period for him, recordings for the album began at London's Maison Rouge studios in March of that year. Shortly after his introduction to Guy Chambers, Williams released what would be the first single taken from his début album, Old Before I Die. Co-written by Williams with Eric Bazilian and Desmond Child, the single was released in April 1997, hitting number-two on the UK Charts;[11] however, it was largely ignored on international charts. The second single, "Lazy Days", was released in mid-1997, amidst William's battle with addiction. He was allowed to check out of rehab to shoot the video for the song, but promotion for the single was non-existent, so whilst the single charted at number eight in the United Kingdom,[11] it struggled to reach the top forty of any European chart.

His début album, Life Thru A Lens, was released in September 1997. The album launched with his first live solo gig at the Elysée Monmatre theatre in Paris, France.

At first, the album was slow to take off, debuting at number eleven of the UK Album Charts; it was passed to the bargain bin not long after its release, selling a little over 33,000 copies.

The third single of the album, "South Of The Border", failed to make a significant impact on the UK Charts. When it was released in September 1997, it only reached number fourteen.

After Williams met the record company's concerns about his future, he released what would be the fourth single taken from his album, not knowing it would become his biggest single in the United Kingdom so far, and one of his most well-known songs. "Angels" became Williams' best seller in the United Kingdom, being certified 2x Platinum by the BPI.[12] The song, apart from becoming a hit around Europe and Latin America, caused sales of his album to sky-rocket. It reached number-one on its 28th week on the charts. The album remained forty weeks inside the British top ten and 218 weeks altogether, making it the 58th best selling album in UK History with sales over the 2.4 Million.[13] The album eventually managed to sell over three million copies in Europe alone.[14]

I've Been Expecting You: European success in 1998[편집]

Williams and Chambers started the writing process of the album in Jamaica in early 1998. The first single, "Millennium", was inspired by John Barry's James Bond music. The song became Williams' first solo number one single in the United Kingdom when it was released in September of that year[15]. The song went on to sell over 400,000 copies in the UK alone being certified Gold by the BPI in November 1998.[16] It also became a top twenty hit in many European countries, as well becoming a hit in Latin America and Australia[17].

When the album I've Been Expecting You was released in late October 1998, it débuted at number one in the UK Albums Chart[15]. The album received more attention outside the United Kingdom, leaving its mark in the European and Latin American market with hits such as "No Regrets", a collaboration with The Pet Shop Boys' singer Neil Tennant and The Divine Comedy's Neil Hannon. The single was released in November of 1998, reaching number four in the UK Singles Chart, backed with the cover of Adam & The Ants, "Antmusic". The song became a substantial hit worldwide and the single went on to sell over 200,000 copies in the United Kingdom being certified Silver in October 2004, almost six years after its original release.[18]

The third single "Strong" from the album debuted at number four in the United Kingdom and number nine in New Zealand, however, peaking moderately at only number 68 in Germany, number 99 in France and number 55 in the Netherlands. [19].

The fourth single, "She's the One", a cover of a track from World Party's album Egyptology became his second number one hit in the United Kingdom and scored a top three place in New Zealand. The song went on to win a number of awards around the world, including a BRIT Award for "Single of the Year" and a Capital Radio Award for "Best Single". The single was released as a double a-side with "It's Only Us", the official theme for Sony's Playstation FIFA 2000. The single became a massive success selling over 400,000 copies in the UK alone being certified Gold by the BPI in early 2000.[20] Williams finished the year with an extensive European Tour in the late-1999.

I've Been Expecting You was a smash hit, selling almost 3 million copies in the United Kingdom alone: certified 10x Platinum by the BPI[21]. In Europe alone, the album sold over 4 million copies.[22]

The Ego Has Landed: Aiming for the North American market in 1999[편집]

After his worldwide success (especially in Europe), Williams was signed to Capitol Records in the United States, which is a part of EMI. Williams embarked in a US Promotional Tour and when his first U.S. and Canadian single, "Millennium" was released, it hit number 72 on the Billboard Hot 100, the album The Ego Has Landed was released in July 1999 in the United States and Canada, not having the success that he enjoyed in Europe, the album peaked at number 63 in the U.S. Billboard Albums Chart and number 17 on the Canadian SoundScan album chart.

Despite this, Williams enjoyed good video airplay and received a nomination for the MTV Video Music Awards for "Best Male Video"– he did not win, but the exposure helped the sales of the album.

Capitol Records, trying to make Williams a bigger star, released a second single from the album, the ballad "Angels", Williams shot a new video for it, and when it was released in fall of that year, the song became a somewhat bigger hit than "Millennium", charting at number forty-one, but this was not enough for Williams, so he concentrated on the rest of the world where he was already an established act. The album went on to sell 596,000 copies in the United States being certified Gold by the RIAA in November of that year[23]

The compilation was released worldwide (as a limited edition in Europe), the album was a success in New Zealand reaching number-one on the official album charts.[24].

Sing When You're Winning: International success (1999–2001)[편집]

In the middle of promotion and the tours in 1999, becoming an established worldwide pop star, Williams found time to start the work on what would be his third studio album, this time he had finally found his confidence, not only to be more brash, but also vulnerable.[25]

The first single taken from the album was "Rock DJ", a song inspired by Williams' UNICEF mentor, the late Ian Dury. The video was censored by Top Of The Pops for its gore content, many other channels followed the suit and it caused a controversy in the United Kingdom and many other countries.[26] The video showed Williams tearing chunks of skin and muscle from his body while performing a strip show in an attempt to get noticed by the female DJ, the track became an instant hit hitting number-one in the United Kingdom, becoming his third number-one single as a solo artist and exactly a year after his sell-out concert at the Slane Castle. The song also reached number-one in New Zealand and hit the Top-10 placings in many countries including Germany[27], Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Italy and Australia [28]. Despite this success, the song failed to break in the United States charts, but it did get some TV Airplay in channels such as MTV and VH1. The song went on to win several awards, among them, "Best Song of 2000" at the MTV Europe Music Awards, "Best Single of the Year" at the BRIT Awards and an MTV Video Music Award for Best Special Effects, the single went on to sell over 600,000 copies in the UK alone, being certified Platinum by the BPI.[29]

When the album, Sing When You're Winning was released in August 2000, it topped the charts all over the world including Germany, New Zealand, The Netherlands and secured top ten placings in Italy, Austria, Australia, Finland, Sweden among many others [30]. As for the UK, the album débuted at number-one being certified 2x Platinum on its first week of release.[31]

The second single, a collaboration with Australian pop icon Kylie Minogue titled "Kids", was written when Minogue approached Williams to write material for what would be her first album Light Years under Parlophone; it was then, when Williams felt the chemistry and decided to include the track on his album and release it as a single. It was an instant hit when it was released in October of that year, hitting number-two in the United Kingdom and reached top-20 placings in countries like Australia, New Zealand[32]. Kids became one of the biggest hits of that year selling over 200,000 copies in the UK alone being certified Silver.[33]

Further singles, such as "Supreme" (which Williams recorded also in French), and "Better Man" became big hits reaching the top-10 in numerous countries around the world[34][35].

"Eternity", a track that was not featured on the album, was released in the mid-2001 backed with "The Road to Mandalay", the former was written by Williams. It became his fourth number-one single in the United Kingdom, selling over 70,000 copies in its first week in the UK alone,[36] and also hit the top-10 in many countries including Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy among others [37].

Williams toured around the United Kingdom and the rest of Europe in mid-2001.

The album had spent 91 weeks inside the UK Charts, going on to sell 2.4 Million copies in the UK alone being certified 8x Platinum by the BPI,[38] the album became the 51st Best Selling album in UK Music History.[7] The album went on to sell over 4 million copies in Europe alone.[14]

Swing When You're Winning (2001)[편집]

After the success of his third album, Williams wanted to take another musical direction. He took two weeks off from his tour to record what would be his fourth studio album, the big band album he had always dreamed of making.[39]

Born from his life-long love for Frank Sinatra– combined with the success of the track "Have You Met Miss Jones?" that he recorded for the film Bridget Jones's Diary in early 2001– the album was recorded at the Capitol Studios in Los Angeles, California.

Williams took the chance to duet with his long-time friend Jonathan Wilkes, Little Voice star Jane Horrocks, Saturday Night Live star Jon Lovitz, Rupert Everett and the Academy Award winning actress Nicole Kidman.

The first single released from the album was a duet with Kidman, on "Somethin' Stupid". Originally a hit for Frank and Nancy Sinatra, the song became Williams' fifth number-one hit in the United Kingdom, selling almost 100,000 copies in its first week of release,[40] as well as hitting the top-5 in Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, The Netherlands, Belgium, New Zealand [41] eventually becoming one of the biggest hits of 2001 selling over 200,000 copies in the UK alone after spending three weeks at the top of the charts being certified Silver in January 2002.[42]

When the album, Swing When You're Winning (in reference to his 2000 studio album Sing When You're Winning) was released in late 2001, it became an instant number-one hit in the United Kingdom (spending six consecutive weeks at number-one), Ireland, New Zealand, Austria, Germany, and Switzerland and it reached the top ten in the rest of the world going on to sell over 2 million copies by the end of 2001 and over 7 million altogether.[43]

A second single was released from the album, a double a-side "Mr. Bojangles/I Will Talk And Hollywood Will Listen", however it was released in Central and Eastern Europe only. "Mack The Knife" was released as a radio single in Mexico.[44]

The album spent 57 weeks inside the UK Charts selling over 2.1 million copies being certified 7x Platinum in the United Kingdom[45] and becoming the 49th Best Selling Album in UK Music History.[46]

"Beyond the Sea" was put in the credits of the film Finding Nemo in 2003 and was also released on the film's Academy Award nominated soundtrack.[47]

A DVD called Robbie Williams Live at the Albert Hall was released in December of that year. So far, it has become one of the best selling music DVDs in Europe, being certified 6x Platinum in the United Kingdom[48] and 2x Platinum in Germany.[49]

Escapology (2002–2003)[편집]

In 2002, Williams signed a record-breaking £80 million contract with EMI.[50] The contract featured a number of provisos, including the label ceding greater creative control to the artist and a commitment to breaking Williams in the US market. So far it has become the biggest music deal in British history. The deal was brokered by Ingenious Media, a leading UK corporate finance advisory business. [51]

Williams began working on what would be his fifth studio album, after a year out recording, the album heralded a new era for Williams; he had taken a more active role in the making of this album giving an indication of his growing confidence in the studio, and "One Fine Day". "Nan's Song" and "Come Undone" were the first songs that Williams wrote without the Guy Chambers input. Most of the songs were recorded in Los Angeles[51]

The album's first single, "Feel", written by Williams and Chambers, was recorded as a demo; when they started working on the album and trying to re-record the vocals, Williams felt unsatisfied with it, so he decided to include the demo version and then release it as the first single.[52] When the single was released in late 2002, it became Williams' biggest international hit going number one in countries like The Netherlands and Italy as well as reaching the top ten in almost every single European country[53].

When Williams' fifth studio album, Escapology, was released in late 2002, it hit number-one in at least 10 countries around the world including the United Kingdom, Germany[27], Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Denmark among others; elsewhere, it made the top ten [54], however in the United States failed to make as big of an impact, reaching only number forty-three on the Billboard Albums Chart.

Album's second single, "Come Undone" became a top ten hit around the world; due to its controversial video, it was heavily censored by MTV Networks Europe for depicting a debauched (but fully-clothed) Williams having three-way sex with two women. The video was all about some young people having a party and it showed footage of fights, drug taking, and unwise alcohol use. It also showed unsettling images of insects and reptiles, however, the uncensored version of the video was released on DVD Single in Europe and was also included on the Enhanced CD Single.[55] BBC Radio 2 also banned the song for its explicit content.[56] During such furores at this time, it was confirmed that Williams and Guy Chambers were to officially part ways.[55] The single version of "Come Undone" is not the same version as the one on the album, but instead produced by Steve Power "from an original production by Guy Chambers/Steve Power", perhaps to deny Guy Chambers part of the revenue for the single.

The third single taken from the album was "Something Beautiful", the song was written in Barbados, the song was first offered to Tom Jones, but it was then reworked and for its inclusion on Williams' album[57]. The single was released in the mid-2003, the success of which was minor compared to William's previous songs but managed to enter the top-10 in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Denmark[58], it failed to make an impact in the world charts. The video featured a casting in which people from all over Europe contested to win the chance to perform as Robbie Williams at the end of the same video, the three winners had the chance to meet Williams, three different versions of the video were released to different parts of the world featuring different winners.

Williams started his world tour in the mid-2003, and he was about to do three live concerts in Knebworth. The three shows attracted a total of 375,000 fans.[59]

Escapology ended up selling almost 2 million copies by the end of 2003 in the United Kingdom being certified 6x Platinum by the BPI,[60] becoming the 60th best selling album in UK music history [7]. The album went on to sell over 5 million copies in Europe alone.[61]

In October 2003, Williams released his first live album, Live at Knebworth, including tracks from his record-breaking shows recorded in August of that year, the album became the fastest selling live album in the United Kingdom with 120,000 copies sold in its first week, it gave a finale two finger salute to Oasis who sold half that amount and held that title with their own live album,[62] peaking at number-two (Dido's Life For Rent was at number-one), however, the album reached the top position in Germany and Austria and became a top ten album throughout Europe, Australasia and Latin America. The live record ended up selling a little over 600,000 copies in the United Kingdom being certified 2x Platinum by the BPI[63] and an excess of 2 million units in Europe alone.[61]

Greatest Hits (2004)[편집]

A year after the release of his live album, in October 2004, Williams' decided that it was time to make a retrospective of his career, and also, to reveal the new tracks he had been working on with the then, new collaborator, Stephen Duffy.[64]

"Radio", the compilation's first single, was released in October 2004, which debuted at number-one of the UK Singles Chart (becoming Williams' sixth number-one hit) selling 41,732 copies,[65] the song was also a number-one hit in Denmark and Portugal, and it hit the top ten around the world.

When the compilation was released two weeks later, Greatest Hits went on to sell 320,000 copies in its first week in the United Kingdom debuting at number-one becoming the fastest selling 'Greatest Hits' album in the country,[64] the album hit the top spot in no less than 18 countries, Arabia, France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, the aforementioned United Kingdom, Argentina, Colombia, Germany, Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland, Lebanon among others.[64]

The album's second single, the ballad, "Misunderstood", being the soundtrack of the film, Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason hit the top ten around the world in December of that year, making the album the best selling album of the year in the United Kingdom, becoming the 61st Best Selling Album in UK Music History, with sales over the 2 million copies being certified 6x Platinum by the BPI.[66] The album, also became the best selling album of the year in Europe being certified 5x Platinum for over 5 million copies sold.[67]

Eight years after the release of "Angels", in February 2005 British public voted it as the "Best Single of the past Twenty Five Years" at the 2005 BRIT Awards.[68]

Intensive Care (2004–2005)[편집]

After touring Latin America in late 2004 for the promotion of his Greatest Hits album, Williams started working on what would become his sixth studio album. Recorded in Robbie Williams' bedroom high in the Hollywood Hills, the album was co-written Stephen Duffy over the course of 24 months.[69]

Inspired by the Human League's single "Louise", about a man who breaks off a relationship and realized he still has strong feelings for her.[69]

The album's first single "Tripping", was released on 3 October 2005, it became an international success topping the charts in Germany, Austria, The Netherlands, Italy, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway and Spain.[70]

The album Intensive Care was launched in Berlin, Germany on October 9. it became smash hit around the world, hitting number-one in the United Kingdom, selling 373,000 copies in its first week as well as topping the charts in Germany[27], Switzerland, Austria, Australia, Sweden, New Zealand, The Netherlands, Finland and many other countries[71].

In November 2005, Williams took home the MTV Europe Music Award for 'Best Male', but also, entered in the The Guinness Book of World Records when he announced his World Tour for 2006, selling 1.6 million tickets in one single day.[72] But after the success, Gary Barlow, Mark Owen, Jason Orange, and Howard Donald had agreed to reunite in Notting Hill, West London, for a preview screening of a documentary about the group, Take That. The documentary screened on ITV1 on 16 November 2005. Unfortunately, according to a source quoted by Sunday Mirror, "Robbie announced he wasn't coming. The rest of the band were gutted but felt the show had to go on."[73]

By December, the second single from the album was released, the ballad "Advertising Space" reached the top-10 in some European countries including UK, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Italy [74].

Williams' kicked off his Close Encounters World Tour in South Africa in April 2006, when he finished his European leg of the tour, 2.5 million had seen the show,[75] and after Latin America and Australia the numbers when up to 3 million.

After a long gap between singles, the third cut from the album was released in the mid-2006. "Sin Sin Sin" was the first song Williams and Duffy wrote together,[76] the video of which was shot in Cape Town, South Africa right before the start of his tour. The track became Williams' first single to miss the UK Top 20, charting at only number 22, but managed to enter the top-20 in some countries including Germany[27], Switzerland, Austria, The Netherlands, Denmark and Italy[77] .

By the end of the promotion of the album, it was announced that it had sold over 5 million copies in Europe alone being certified 5x Platinum by the IFPI,[78] it was also certified 5x Platinum in the United Kingdom becoming, at the time, his lowest selling studio album in the country.[79]

Rudebox: Mixed reviews (2006–2007)[편집]

Williams performs at a concert in Hamburg in July 2006

Williams' seventh studio album was announced in early 2006. It is a dance/electro album with collaborations with the Pet Shop Boys, William Orbit, Soul Mekanik, Joey Negro, Mark Ronson and more.

The first single, "Rudebox", was premièred on radio by Scott Mills on his show on BBC Radio 1. The event caused some controversy, as the record label's embargo date was broken, although the artist himself later backed the presenter for doing so. Right after the single was unleashed, it caused controversy due to Williams' radical change in the single in direction from his other releases. British Newspaper The Sun named the song "The Worst Song Ever".[80] However, Victoria Newton stated that there were sure-fire hits on the album.[81] The song was released in September that year reaching number four in the UK Singles Chart; however, it hit the number one spot in Germany, Switzerland, Italy [82].

Williams released his much anticipated dance/electro album, Rudebox, on 23 October 2006. It received mixed reviews: Allmusic gave it a four star rating, the NME 8 out of 10, and Music Week and MOJO were equally positive,[83] but it received much weaker reviews from some of the British press. Despite reaching the number one spot, sales were far below what was expected by his label, and overall sales in the UK were overtaken by his former band, Take That,'s Beautiful World. The album has sold a little under 500,000 copies in the United Kingdom, becoming his lowest-selling album in the country, being certified 2x Platinum by the BPI.[84] The album was received with a warmer reception by the public in other parts of the world where it hit number one including Germany[27], Switzerland, Austria, Australia, Finland, Italy and Denmark[85].

On 8 November 2006, IFPI certified the album 2x Platinum in Europe with sales of over 2 million making it the fastest platinum selling album of 2006.[86] The album finished at number eighteen in the list of 2006's best selling albums worldwide, Neil Tennant from the the Pet Shop Boys commented the album had sold 4.5 million copies by early 2007.[87]

Promotion for the album was almost non-existent due to Williams' Close Encounters Tour around Latin America and Australia.

The second single, "Lovelight", came out right before the release of the album, and was commercially released on 13 November. The single reached the top ten in the United Kingdom[15], The Netherlands, Finland, Denmark and Italy [88], but failed to reach the success of Williams' previous releases when the track showed no longevity in the charts.

Williams finished 2006 as the 16th most played artist in Latin America[89] and the third most played international artist.

During this time, Williams entered the The Guinness Book of World Records when he announced his World Tour for 2006, selling 1.6 million tickets in one single day.[72]

The third single, "She's Madonna" incl. Remixes from Kris Menace and Chris Lake, was released to European radio in late January to precede the commercial release which was scheduled to 5 March 2007. The track failed to be a massive success in the United Kingdom, reaching number sixteen on the Singles Chart, but it did far better in Continental Europe hitting the top ten in most countries and rose to number one on the European Airplay Chart after spending four weeks at number two, a feat his former band, Take That, failed to achieve.[90][91] It was confirmed that this single was not going to be released in Latin America or Australia, but did receive heavy airplay in the later of the two.[92] Despite this, the single was released as Digital Download in Mexico in four different formats.[93][94] In August 2007, the single reached number 12 in the U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play Chart.[95]

"Bongo Bong and Je Ne T'Aime Plus", a collaboration with British singer Lily Allen, was released as the third single in Latin America and other European countries, hitting radio in January 2007, and as a Digital Download in February.

To promote his album, Williams commissioned a series of short films.[96] Goodbye to the Normals was directed by Jim Field Smith and features "Burslem Normals" by Robbie Williams.

Next studio album (2007-2009)[편집]

On 4 October 2007, Williams made a return to the live stage after almost ten months, when he made a guest appearance at Mark Ronson's concert in Los Angeles. He performed The Charlatans song "The Only One I Know", which features on Ronson's album Version.

Rumours of a new studio album co-written with Guy Chambers had surfaced in early 2007, along with known commitments required by Williams to his EMI contract. British singer-songwriter Laura Critchley commented that she had sung vocals for three songs, and said that it would not be released until 2009.[97]

On 16 January 2008 it was announced that Williams had been working on some songs with former Ian Dury and the Blockheads star Chaz Jankel. In the same article it said that the reunion with Guy Chambers hadn't worked out and that the material that Williams is working on with Chaz Jankel will form the basis of his next studio album.[98] However, although it had been confirmed on the Blockheads official site that Chaz was writing with Williams, the rumour that Guy Chambers was no longer working with him was not official. In late August 2008, Williams's friend Callum Blue commented that he was still working on the album.[99]

In February, it was confirmed that Williams has written his songs with Guy Chambers and Mark Ronson. The singer's spokesman, Tim Clark, said that the artist is planning to begin the recording sessions in March and that the new album will be released in late-2009. This will be probably the last Williams album released by EMI. [100]

Take That Reunion[편집]

Williams, who has amassed a fortune estimated at more than £90 million since he left Take That, announced in December 2008 he is planning to relocate to the UK prior to releasing his eighth studio album in mid-2009 and a possible reunion with Take That. Photos also showed Williams with his new tattoo of the Take That logo on his right arm, in tribute to his former bandmates.[101]

The British pop singer, who has bought a £7 million home in the village of Compton Bassett, near Calne, Wiltshire, as he's planning to move home from the US, said:

“ The thing that struck me the most was how much fun they're having. It's more rewarding when you're a gang. Ever since I left Take That I've wanted to be in a band. We got together a lot over the summer. It was amazing. We've all matured a lot since we parted. I'm very pleased to say the differences we've had have just melted away. I celebrated by getting a Take That symbol tattooed on my right arm. I'm proud to know the boys and I'm proud to be in the band.[102] ”

Reception in North America[편집]

Despite Williams' immense popularity worldwide, he has still yet to become a major chart or concert success in the United States.

His first United States single, "Millennium", made it to only number seventy-two on the Billboard 100 charts.[103] Its highest position on American charts was number twenty in Top 40 Mainstream.[104] His second single, "Angels", was a success on the Hot Adult Contemporary Chart where it peaked at #10. It also hit number forty-one in the Hot 100, becoming his highest peaking track on the main American chart and the more commonly known Robbie Williams song in the United States (later covers by Jessica Simpson and David Archuleta would be released as singles).[105] In 1999, Williams released in that country a special compilation of his first two albums, titled The Ego Has Landed. The album peaked at number sixty-three[106] and went Gold selling over 500,000 copies in the US [23].

Later in 2000 "Rock DJ", a single taken from Williams' second U.S. album Sing When You're Winning, was released; it reached number twenty-four in the Hot Dance Club Play Chart,[107] but failed to chart in the Hot 100. The album peaked at number one-hundred-and-ten on the Billboard 200 and only stayed on the charts for four weeks.[108]

Together with a promotional tour, EMI hoped that the release of Escapology would be the album to successfully break the American market. Williams performed the lead song "Feel" on such shows as Good Morning America and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. However, this single did not reach Hot 100 but peaked number twenty-eight in the Adult Top 40.[109] The album Escapology also failed to catch fire in America, selling only 200,000 copies, though it reached number forty-three on the U.S. Billboard Charts.[110]

Intensive Care and Rudebox were not released on an American label, but they were made available on iTunes.

Williams' single "Lovelight" was released in the United States by Virgin Records and reached #23 in the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play Chart on March 2008 and climbed up to number 8 in May 2008.[95] It was the third single from the British singer to hit the American dance chart. It was also his sixth single to reach American charts and his second highest-charting single in an American chart to date. Other singles from Rudebox were released in the United States: She's Madonna, We're the Pet Shop Boys and We're the Pet Shop Boys (Close My Eyes). These songs peaked at #12, #5 and #7 respectively in the Hot Dance Club Play chart.

In Canada, however, Williams has enjoyed a warmer reception, with "Feel" spending fifty-four weeks in the Canadian singles chart and reaching the top ten there. A few of his other songs have gained popularity there, notably "Angels", "Millennium", "Rock DJ", "Tripping" and "She's Madonna". Williams has received a Platinum certification for his The Ego Has Landed for sales of over 100,000 and Gold for Swing When You're Winning as well as for Escapology selling over 50,000 units of each[111] .

Collaborations[편집]

One of his most famous collaborations was on "Kids", a duet with Australian pop superstar Kylie Minogue. The single peaked at number 2 on the UK singles charts. Another collaboration in 2001 with Kylie's fellow Australian, film star Nicole Kidman, was a cover of Frank and Nancy Sinatra's "Somethin' Stupid". The single made Number 1 on the UK singles chart. His single No Regrets featured Neil Tennant from the Pet Shop Boys and The Divine Comedy's Neil Hannon on backing vocals.

In 2002, Williams appeared on the track "My Culture" on the 1 Giant Leap album, alongside rapper Maxi Jazz (which features lyrics from the hidden track "Hello Sir" from Life Thru A Lens (and The Ego Has Landed)), on the 1 Giant Leap album, alongside Maxi Jazz. Williams also features on a double CD titled "Concrete" which was released on the same day as "Rudebox". The CD features a concert recorded for the BBC featuring the Pet Shop Boys and Williams singing their classic hit "Jealousy". Their joint effort, "She's Madonna", was released as a single in March 2007. On 13 August 2007, a Dean Martin duets album was released, on which Williams sings "Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone". Most recently it was announced that he already recorded what is going to be Mexican Superstar Thalía's first single from her upcoming english album.

Personal life[편집]

Williams is currently spending most of his time in Los Angeles, California. He has commented many times on how he enjoys the freedom and privacy that he can't find in the UK. Despite this, many rumours have surfaced over the years suggesting he wants to return to the UK.[112] Williams himself has never publicly spoken of these rumours, and in October 2008 bought former James Bond actress Luciana Paluzzi's house in Beverly Park.[113]

Williams has battled with mental illness, self esteem issues, alcoholism and substance abuse throughout his life.[114] [115] He once discussed how his friend Elton John booked him into a clinic to cope with his drug use, that emerged from the depression he was experiencing while still in Take That.[115]

He entered a rehabilitation centre in Tucson, Arizona, US on 13 February 2007 for addiction to the anti-depressant Seroxat.[116] He left the centre on 7 March according to his official website.

Williams has a strong interest in UFOs and related paranormal phenomena, and has pursued this interest during his 2007-08 sabbatical.[117] His interest in the subject led to him taking part in a documentary for BBC Radio 4 with Jon Ronson. The documentary followed them to a UFO convention in Nevada. During an interview with Joss Stone on The Jeremy Kyle Show in 2008, Williams revealed that he has seen UFOs three times.[118] Williams said his first UFO sighting was when he was a child in Britain while he spotted his second in Beverly Hills, and added that the third sighting was just after he had written a song about alien contact.[118]

Wealth[편집]

In 2006 the Sunday Times Rich List claimed he was worth over £90 million.[119]

Williams is a lifelong supporter of Port Vale, based in his home town of Stoke-on-Trent. In February 2006 he bought £240,000 worth of shares in the club, making him the majority shareholder.[120]

Charity[편집]

Robbie Williams created a charity with the aid of Comic Relief that is set up in his home town entitled Give It Sum, with its goal being to "improve local conditions and strengthen community life by giving money to those who are disadvantaged."[121][114] Williams, with the help of friend Jonathan Wilkes, organized a charity football match in an attempt to raise funds in Africa. This match was played in May 2006 at Old Trafford, Manchester. The participants were a mixture of celebrities and professional football players[122]. Robbie Williams has also been the Patron of the children's charity the Donna Louise Trust based in his home town of Stoke-on-Trent, for the last 8 years. The charity offers respite and palliative care to terminally ill and life limited children who are not expected to live past the age of 16.[123] Robbie Williams also works as a national ambassador for UNICEF. In aid of the 2009 Comic Relief appeal, Robbie participated in a comic sketch of Little Britian USA, alongside David Walliams and Matt Lucas.

Sexuality[편집]

Williams appears to question his own sexuality in some well-known songs, such as "Old Before I Die", where he sings: "Am I straight or gay?" In his documentary film Nobody Someday, he said:

"As it happens, I've never slept with a man. I've never done anything with a man. The thought has passed my mind, but it always stops at his bits. I'm not discounting it, but it hasn't appealed enough for me to do it — yet."[124]

Williams won a libel case against MGN and Northern & Shell in December 2005 relating to articles which had reported he was a closet homosexual.[125] In the libel action that resulted from this, Williams accepted substantial damages, and the publishers accepted that the stories were untrue. His counsel, Tom Shields QC, told the court: "Mr Williams is not, and has never been, homosexual." Gay rights campaigner Peter Tatchell called for any damages paid out from the libel case to be donated to gay charities, claiming Williams' legal actions had created the impression that it is "bad to be gay".[126] Williams retorted that he was not bothered about being labelled as a gay man, and he would have taken the same action had it been regarding a heterosexual relationship. The court case has led some to draw comparisons between Williams and Australian actor/pop star Jason Donovan, who also once made a successful libel claim against a publication concerning his sexuality. Donovan won the case, but the act of his litigation alienated many of his gay fans.

He lived with actor Charlie Condou for two years, from 1997-1999.

In 2006, Williams claimed that he would have sex with a man "to save a rabbit's life".[127] Williams said: "I would be prepared to bed a member of the same sex to save my own skin or that of a furry animal." He quipped: "I wouldn't enjoy it but I could do it under pain of death, or if it meant saving a baby bunny from being burned alive."

In 2008, Williams' long-time friend Max Beesley rejected claims that Williams was gay. Beesley was quoted as saying: "Some of the stuff written about him is enough to make me mad, the rumours about him being gay, for example. Not true. I've never met anybody less gay in my life!" [128]

Relationships[편집]

Williams has had romantic relationships with several well-known female celebrities, including Rachel Hunter. Feel, written by Williams' friend and Daily Mail writer Chris Heath, details Williams' many sexual conquests during his European tour in 2003.[114]

Nicole Appleton[편집]

In 1997, Williams met Nicole Appleton, a member of the band All Saints. The pair became engaged, and Nicole became pregnant. Although Robbie was delighted at the prospect of becoming a father, Nicole had an abortion, claiming her record company had pressured her into it.[129] The pair subsequently broke up.[130]

Ayda Field[편집]

As of January 2007, Williams is dating American television actress Ayda Field. This has been one of his longest relationships to date, and they have been reported to have been together for two years.[131] Despite several break up stories in the press [132][133][134] Williams and Field have been spotted together many times this year.[135][136][137] On 29 January 2008 they were pictured on vacation together at Mammoth Ski Resort in California, accompanied by Max Beesley. [138][139][140]. She was featured in a UFO documentary that Williams did for BBC Radio 4 in April [141] and took part in a field investigation he did in Trout Lake, Washington in August.[142] On 8th November 2008, Williams was spotted with Field at a football match, where he was also seen with Gary Barlow with his son Dan, and Williams' longtime friend Jonathan Wilkes.[143]

Awards[편집]

<nowiki /> 이 부분의 본문은 List of Robbie Williams' Awards입니다.
  • Williams has won a large number of awards over the years, including more BRIT Awards than any other artist in music history (15), as well as six Echo Awards in six consecutive years from 2001 until 2007.[5]

Discography[편집]

<nowiki /> 이 부분의 본문은 Robbie Williams discography입니다.

Tours[편집]

References[편집]

  1. ↑ “The One And Only...: The musical superstars”. BBC. 2008년 1월 5일. 
  2. ↑ Amanda Andrews and Adam Sherwin (2008년 1월 9일). “Shake-up starts at EMI with departure of UK chief”. Times Online. 
  3. ↑ Robbie Williams Enters The Guinness Book of World Records
  4. ↑ “The BRIT Awards 2005”. BRIT Awards. 2007년 7월 2일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 
  5. ↑ 가 나 “Echo-Verleihung mit hohem Kreischfaktor” (독일어). Rhein-Zeitung Online. 
  6. ↑ “Robbie joins UK pop Hall of Fame”. BBC NEWS. 12 November 2004. 
  7. ↑ 가 나 다 “UK's 100 best-selling”. Times Online. 2006년 11월 26일에 확인함. 
  8. ↑ Latin American sales
  9. ↑ “The Guardian profile: Robbie Williams”. 2004년 9월 10일. 2008년 5월 19일에 확인함. 
  10. ↑ Fergus Sheppard (2007년 2월 14일). “The dark side of Robbie Williams”. The Scotsman. 
  11. ↑ 가 나 다 Robbie Williams
  12. ↑ “Award Certification for "Angels"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  13. ↑ “Award Certification for "Life Thru A Lens"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  14. ↑ 가 나 “IFPI Platinum Europe Awards - 2002”. IFPI. 2002. 
  15. ↑ 가 나 다 “UK Top 40 Database”. everyhit.com. 
  16. ↑ “Award Certification for "Millennium"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  17. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - MILLENNIUM”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  18. ↑ “Award Certification for "No Regrets"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  19. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Strong (Single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  20. ↑ “Award Certification for "She's The One"/"It's Only Us"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  21. ↑ “Award Certification for "I've Been Expecting You"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  22. ↑ “IFPI Platinum Europe Awards:2001 AWARDS”. IFPI. 2001. 
  23. ↑ 가 나 “Gold and Platinum:Robbie Williams”. RIAA. 199년 11월 5일. 
  24. ↑ “Robbie Williams– The Ego Has Landed”. 《New Zealand charts portal》. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  25. ↑ Discography>Albums>Sing When You're Winning
  26. ↑ “Controversial Robbie single hits the shops”. BBC NEWS. 2000년 7월 31일. 
  27. ↑ 가 나 다 라 마 “Suchergebnis (Search)”. charts-surfer.de. 
  28. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS-Rock DJ (Single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  29. ↑ “Award Certification for "Rock DJ"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  30. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Sing When You're Winning (album)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  31. ↑ “Award Certification for "Sing When You're Winning"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  32. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS & KYLIE MINOGUE - Kids(Single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  33. ↑ “Award Certification for "Kids"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  34. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Supreme (single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  35. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Better Man (single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  36. ↑ "Eternity"/"The Road To Mandalay" first week sales in the United Kingdom
  37. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Eternity (Single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  38. ↑ “Award Certification for "Sing When You're Winning"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  39. ↑ Discography>Albums>Swing When You're Winning
  40. ↑ "Somethin' Stupid" first week sales in the United Kingdom
  41. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS & NICOLE KIDMAN - Somthin' Stupid (Single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  42. ↑ “Award Certification for "Something Stupid"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  43. ↑ “Robbie swings both ways”. The Sun. 2002년 9월 10일. 
  44. ↑ "Mack The Knife" Mexican Promo
  45. ↑ “Award Certification for "Swing When You're Winning"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  46. ↑ “UK's 100 best-selling albums”. Times Online. 2006년 11월 16일에 확인함. 
  47. ↑ “76th Academy Awards Nominees and Winners”. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  48. ↑ “Award Certification for "Live at the Albert Hall"”. BPI. 2008년 1월 4일에 확인함. 
  49. ↑ IFPI Germany: Certification for "Live at the Albert Hall"
  50. ↑ “Robbie signs '£80m' deal”. BBC NEWS. 2002년 10월 2일. 
  51. ↑ 가 나 Discography>Albums>Escapology
  52. ↑ Discography>Singles>Feel
  53. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Feel (Single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  54. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Escapology(Album)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  55. ↑ 가 나 Escapology
  56. ↑ Discography>Singles>Come Undone
  57. ↑ Discography>Singles>Something Beautiful
  58. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS-Something Beautiful (Single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  59. ↑ “Robbie Williams at Abbey Road” (보도 자료). BBC. 2003년 10월 31일. 
  60. ↑ BPI Certification for "Escapology"
  61. ↑ 가 나 “IFPI Platinum Europe Awards - 2003”. IFPI. 2003. 
  62. ↑ Discography>Albums>Live at Knebworth
  63. ↑ BPI Certification "Live at Knebworth"
  64. ↑ 가 나 다 Discography>Albums>Greatest Hits
  65. ↑ "Radio" first week sales in the United Kingdom
  66. ↑ BPI Certification for "Greatest Hits"
  67. ↑ “IFPI Platinum Europe Awards - 2006”. IFPI. 2006. 
  68. ↑ “Brits25: Did your favourites get awards?”. BBC. 2005년 2월 9일. 
  69. ↑ 가 나 Discography>Albums>Intensive Care
  70. ↑ “Robiie Williams- Tripping (single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  71. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Intensive Care (Album)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  72. ↑ 가 나 “Robbie Williams Enters The Guinness Book of World Records”. Softpedia. 2005년 11월 26일. 
  73. ↑ “Robbie Williams Misses Take That Reunion”. Softpedia. 2005년 11월 14일. 
  74. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Advertising Space (Single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  75. ↑ EMI Music Mexico
  76. ↑ Discography>Singles>Sin Sin Sin
  77. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Sin Sin Sin (single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  78. ↑ IFPI certification for "Intensive Care"
  79. ↑ BPI Certification for "Intensive Care"
  80. ↑ The Sun, Williams' Worst Song EVER
  81. ↑ The Sun, Robbie: After you, Justin
  82. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Rudebox (Single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  83. ↑ NME Magazine on "Rudebox"
  84. ↑ BPI Certification for "Rudebox"
  85. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Rudebox (Album)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  86. ↑ IFPI Certifications, November 2006
  87. ↑ Gavin Martin (2007년 5월 25일). “The boys are back in town”. Daily Mirror. 
  88. ↑ “ROBBIE WILLIAMS - Lovelight (Single)”. GfK Dutch Charts. 
  89. ↑ Most Played Artists List
  90. ↑ “She's Madonna: #1 in European Airplay Charts”. Orange.fr. 2007년 2월 25일. 2007년 2월 25일에 확인함. 
  91. ↑ Billboard Euro hot 100
  92. ↑ Discography>Singles>She's Madonna>Territory Info
  93. ↑ "She's Madonna" Mexican Digital Download
  94. ↑ "She's Madonna" Mexican Digital Download (Format 4)
  95. ↑ 가 나 US Dance Chart
  96. ↑ Goodbye to the hard sell
  97. ↑ Dominik Lemanski (2007년 9월 23일). “Three WAGs on Rob's bed”. Daily Star. 
  98. ↑ “Robbie's hit by rhythm stick”. The Sun. 2008년 1월 16일. 
  99. ↑ ITN - Robbie planning 'amazing' new album
  100. ↑ http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/jan/28/robbie-williams-album-mark-ronson
  101. ↑ Robbie Williams: I want to rejoin Take That - Telegraph
  102. ↑ “Robbie Williams: I want to rejoin Take That”. 2008년 12월 12일. 
  103. ↑ Hot 100 from 26 June 1999, the last time the single was on the charts
  104. ↑ Millennium Top 40 Mainstream
  105. ↑ Angels Adult Contemporary
  106. ↑ Billboard 200 Charts from the week of 12 February 2000, the last week "Ego" was on the charts
  107. ↑ Rock DJ Hot Dance Club Play
  108. ↑ Billboard 200 Charts from the week of 11 November 2000, the last time the album was on the charts
  109. ↑ Feel Adult Top 40
  110. ↑ Billboard 200 from the week of 14 June 2003, the last time the album was on the charts
  111. ↑ “Gold/Platinum”. The Canadian Recording Industry Association. 
  112. ↑ Showbiz - News - Robbie may move back to UK - Digital Spy
  113. ↑ “Let Me Entertain You in my £12m pad”. The Sun. 2008년 10월 11일. 2008년 10월 11일에 확인함. 
  114. ↑ 가 나 다 Chris Heath (2004). 《Feel: Robbie Williams》. London: Ebury. ISBN 978-009189753-6. 
  115. ↑ 가 나 “Robbie's red-top revenge. Or how a star got his own back on the paparazzi”. The Independent. 2004년 8월 29일에 확인함. 
  116. ↑ Newton, Victoria (2007년 2월 14일). “What drove Robbie to rehab”. The Sun. 2007년 2월 14일에 확인함. 
  117. ↑ Ronson, Jon (2008년 4월 19일). “I'm loving aliens instead”. The Guardian. 2008년 4월 19일에 확인함. 
  118. ↑ 가 나 “"Robbie Williams claims: I've seen UFOs three times"”. Mail Online. 2008년 3월 8일. 
  119. ↑ “Sunday Times Rich List 2006”. 《Sunday Times》. 2006. 
  120. ↑ “BBC Stoke & Staffordshire - Robbie buys into Vale”. 2006년 12월 17일에 확인함. 
  121. ↑ “Robbie's Givin It Sum...”. BBC. 2007년 5월 26일에 확인함. 
  122. ↑ “Robbie Williams Kicks for Charity”. Novinite=Sofia News Agency. 2006년 3월 23일. 
  123. ↑ Donna Louise Trust
  124. ↑ Robbie Williams, Nobody Someday, subtitles, at 42.07 mins
  125. ↑ “Williams wins 'gay' libel damages”. BBC. 2005년 12월 6일. 2006년 12월 17일에 확인함. 
  126. ↑ “Williams 'should donate damages'”. BBC. 2005년 12월 9일. 2006년 12월 17일에 확인함. 
  127. ↑ Williams: "I'd have sex with a man to save a rabbit's life!"
  128. ↑ Max Beesley: Robbie Williams is not gay! | Celebrity News | Now Magazine
  129. ↑ Kieren McCarthy (2002년 9월 23일). “My abortion heartbreak, by Nicole Appleton”. The Rockall Times. 2007년 8월 25일에 확인함. 
  130. ↑ “All Saints' Nicole Appleton Splits With Take That's Robbie Williams,but now Robbie has been spotted with a new love interest by the name Lydia Weir.”. MTV. 1998년 8월 3일. 2007년 8월 25일에 확인함. 
  131. ↑ Robbie Williams wraps up with American actress Ayda Field | Mail Online
  132. ↑ Robbie Williams Love Life on the Rocks
  133. ↑ People.Co.Uk - She's The.. Gone For Robbie Williams
  134. ↑ Robbie Williams Splits with Girlfriend Digital Spy, 26 June 2008
  135. ↑ Robbie Williams has put on weight like Elvis after retiring | Singer seen playing golf with actress girlfriend Ayda Field | The Sun |Showbiz|Bizarre
  136. ↑ Robbie Williams Swears It's This Big - TMZ.com
  137. ↑ Robbie Williams enjoys a day out with his favourite person... and girlfriend Ayda comes too | Mail Online
  138. ↑ Aftonbladet: TV
  139. ↑ Robbie Williams News: Robbie Williams spotted in snowy California!
  140. ↑ My Robbie Williams Journey: images thanks to rwcm @purerobbie.com
  141. ↑ Jon Ronson heads deep into the Nevada desert with UFO obsessed Robbie Williams | Music | The Guardian
  142. ↑ AboveTopSecret.com And Robbie Williams Investigate UFOs at Gilliland Ranch, page 1
  143. ↑ Back For Good? Robbie Williams and Gary Barlow reunite, Daily Mail Online, 8 November 2008


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