사용자:이강철/주기 혜성 목록

국제천문연맹 주기 혜성 목록.

주기 혜성 명명

Periodic comets have orbital periods of less than 200 years or have been observed during more than a single perihelion passage (e.g. 이케야-장 혜성). They receive a permanent number prefix only after the second perihelion passage, which is why there are a number of unnumbered periodic comets, such as P/1990 V1 (Comet Shoemaker-Levy 1). For a list of unnumbered periodic comets see Cometography.com.

In nearly all cases, comets are named after their discoverer(s), but in a few cases such as 2P/Encke and 27P/Crommelin they were named for a person who calculated their orbits (the orbit computers). The orbits of periodic comets are especially tricky to calculate because of all the possible perturbations from every planet, and in the days before electronic computers some people dedicated their entire careers to this. Even so, quite a few comets were lost because their orbits are also affected by non-gravitational effects such as the release of gas and other material that forms the comet's coma and tail.

• 주기 혜성에서 같은 이름이 반복되는 경우 (예 슈메이커-레비 혜성 9개 또는 NEAT 혜성 24개). 국제천문연명 체계는 수를 부여하거나 정식명을 통해 구분한다.

예시) P/1990 V1과 P/1991 V1은 둘 다 "슈메이커-레비 혜성"). In the literature, an informal numbering system is applied to periodic comets (skipping the non-periodic ones), thus P/1990 V1 and P/1991 V1 are known as Comet 슈메이커-레비 1 and Comet 슈메이커-레비 6, respectively. Non-periodic 슈메이커-레비 comets are interleaved in this sequence: C/1991 B1 between 2 and 3, C/1991 T2 between 5 and 6, C/1993 K1 and C/1994 E2 after 슈메이커-레비 9. Gaps appear in the table below (e.g. Comet Barnard 1) when periodic comets are destroyed (they disintegrate, hit a planet like Jupiter, or are ejected from the solar system); thus Comet Barnard 1 is D/1884 O1, last seen on November 20, 1884.

기호설명:

• C:비주기 혜성
• P:주기 혜성
• D:분실되거나 붕괴된 혜성
• X:궤도 계산이 불가능한 혜성[대부분 역사 속 혜성]

번호 지정 주기 혜성

주: 소행성 이름이 같이 표기된 것은 혜성이면서 소행성이기 때문입니다.

이름	정식명	발견자 또는 이름 같은 사람.
핼리	1P/Halley	에드먼드 핼리
엥케	2P/Encke	엥케
비엘라	3D/Biela	비엘라
	4P/Faye	Faye
	5D/Brorsen	Brorsen
	6P/d'Arrest	d'Arrest
	7P/Pons-Winnecke	Pons & Winnecke
터틀	8P/Tuttle	터틀
템펠 1	9P/Tempel	템펠
템펠 2	10P/Tempel	템펠
템펠-스위프트-LINEAR	11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR	Tempel & Swift & LINEAR
	12P/Pons-Brooks	Pons & Brooks
올버스	13P/Olbers	올버스
울프	14P/Wolf	Wolf
	15P/Finlay	Finlay
Brooks 2	16P/Brooks	Brooks
	17P/Holmes	Holmes
	18D/Perrine-Mrkos	Perrine & Mrkos
	19P/Borrelly	Borrelly
	20D/Westphal	Westphal
자코비니-Zinner	21P/Giacobini-Zinner]]	Giacobini & Zinner
	22P/Kopff	Kopff
	23P/Brorsen-Metcalf	Brorsen & Metcalf
	24P/Schaumasse	Schaumasse
Neujmin 2	25D/Neujmin	Neujmin
	26P/Grigg-Skjellerup	Grigg & Skjellerup
	27P/Crommelin	Crommelin
Neujmin 1	28P/Neujmin	Neujmin
Schwassmann-Wachmann 1	29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann	Schwassmann & Wachmann
Reinmuth 1	30P/Reinmuth	Reinmuth
Schwassmann-Wachmann 2	31P/Schwassmann-Wachmann	Schwassmann & Wachmann
	32P/Comas Solá	Comas Solá
	33P/Daniel	Daniel
	34D/Gale	Gale
	35P/Herschel-Rigollet	Herschel & Rigollet
	36P/Whipple	Whipple
	37P/Forbes	Forbes
	38P/Stephan-Oterma	Stephan & Oterma
	39P/Oterma	Oterma
Väisälä 1	40P/Väisälä	Väisälä
	41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresák	Tuttle & Giacobini & Kresák
Neujmin 3	42P/Neujmin	Neujmin
	43P/Wolf-Harrington	Wolf & Harrington
Reinmuth 2	44P/Reinmuth	Reinmuth
	45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdušáková	Honda & Mrkos & Pajdušáková
	46P/Wirtanen	Wirtanen
	47P/Ashbrook-Jackson	Ashbrook & Jackson
	48P/Johnson	Johnson
	49P/Arend-Rigaux	Arend & Rigaux
	50P/Arend	Arend
	51P/Harrington	Harrington
	52P/Harrington-Abell	Harrington & Abell
	53P/Van Biesbroeck	Van Biesbroeck
	54P/de Vico-Swift-NEAT	de Vico & Swift & NEAT
템펠-터틀	55P/Tempel-Tuttle	Tempel & Tuttle
	56P/Slaughter-Burnham	Slaughter & Burnham
	57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte	du Toit & Neujmin & Delporte
	58P/Jackson-Neujmin	Jackson & Neujmin
	59P/Kearns-Kwee	Kearns & Kwee
Tsuchinshan 2	60P/Tsuchinshan	Tsuchinshan
	61P/Shajn-Schaldach	Shajn & Schaldach
Tsuchinshan 1	62P/Tsuchinshan	Tsuchinshan
Wild 1	63P/Wild	Wild
	64P/Swift-Gehrels	Swift & Gehrels
	65P/Gunn	Gunn
	66P/du Toit	du Toit
	67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko	Churyumov & Gerasimenko
	68P/Klemola	Klemola
	69P/Taylor	Taylor
	70P/Kojima	Kojima
	71P/Clark	Clark
	72P/Denning-Fujikawa	Denning & Fujikawa
Schwassmann-Wachmann 3	73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann	Schwassmann & Wachmann
	74P/Smirnova-Chernykh	Smirnova & Chernykh
	75D/Kohoutek	Kohoutek
	76P/West-Kohoutek-Ikemura	West & Kohoutek & Ikemura
	77P/Longmore	Longmore
Gehrels 2	78P/Gehrels	Gehrels
	79P/du Toit-Hartley	du Toit & Hartley
	80P/Peters-Hartley	Peters & Hartley
Wild 2	81P/Wild	Wild
Gehrels 3	82P/Gehrels	Gehrels
Russell 1	83P/Russell	Russell
	84P/Giclas	Giclas
	85P/Boethin	Boethin
Wild 3	86P/Wild	Wild
	87P/Bus	Bus
	88P/Howell	Howell
Russell 2	89P/Russell	Russell
Gehrels 1	90P/Gehrels	Gehrels
Russell 3	91P/Russell	Russell
	92P/Sanguin	Sanguin
Lovas 1	93P/Lovas	Lovas
Russell 4	94P/Russell	Russell
[[[Chiron]]=소행성 2060 Chiron	95P/Chiron	Kowal
Machholz 1	96P/Machholz	Machholz
	97P/Metcalf-Brewington	Metcalf & Brewington
	98P/Takamizawa	Takamizawa
Kowal 1	99P/Kowal	Kowal
Hartley 1	100P/Hartley	Hartley
	101P/Chernykh	Chernykh
슈메이커 1	102P/Shoemaker	C. 슈메이커 & E. 슈메이커
Hartley 2	103P/Hartley	Hartley
Kowal 2	104P/Kowal	Kowal
	105P/Singer Brewster	Singer Brewster
	106P/Schuster	Schuster
Wilson-Harrington=소행성 4015 Wilson-Harrington	107P/Wilson-Harrington	Helin & Wilson & Harrington
	108P/Ciffréo	Ciffréo
스위프트-터틀	109P/Swift-Tuttle	Swift & Tuttle
Hartley 3	110P/Hartley	Hartley
	111P/Helin-Roman-Crockett	Helin & Roman & Crockett
	112P/Urata-Niijima	Urata & Niijima
	113P/Spitaler	Spitaler
	114P/Wiseman-Skiff	Wiseman & Skiff
Maury 1	115P/Maury	Maury
Wild 4	116P/Wild	Wild
Helin-Roman-Alu 1	117P/Helin-Roman-Alu	Helin & Roman & Alu
슈메이커-레비 4	118P/Shoemaker-Levy	C. 슈메이커, E. 슈메이커 & Levy
	119P/Parker-Hartley	Parker & Hartley
Mueller 1	120P/Mueller	Mueller
슈메이커-Holt 2	121P/Shoemaker-Holt	C.슈메이커, E.슈메이커 & Holt
	122P/de Vico	de Vico
	123P/West-Hartley	West & Hartley
	124P/Mrkos	Mrkos
Spacewatch 1	125P/Spacewatch	Spacewatch
	126P/IRAS	IRAS
	127P/Holt-Olmstead	Holt & Olmstead
슈메이커-Holt 1	128P/Shoemaker-Holt	C. 슈메이커, E. 슈메이커 & Holt
슈메이커-레비 3	129P/Shoemaker-Levy	C. 슈메이커, E. 슈메이커 & Levy
	130P/McNaught-Hughes	McNaught & Hughes
Mueller 2	131P/Mueller	Mueller
Helin-Roman-Alu 2	132P/Helin-Roman-Alu	Helin & Roman & Alu
Elst-Pizarro=소행성 7968 Elst-Pizarro	133P/Elst-Pizarro	Elst & Pizarro
	134P/Kowal-Vávrová	Kowal & Vávrová
슈메이커-레비 8	135P/Shoemaker-Levy	C. 슈메이커, E. 슈메이커 & Levy
Mueller 3	136P/Mueller	Mueller
슈메이커-레비 4	137P/Shoemaker-Levy	C. 슈메이커, E. 슈메이커 & Levy
슈메이커-레비 7	138P/Shoemaker-Levy	C. 슈메이커, E. 슈메이커 & Levy
	[139P/Väisälä-Oterma	Väisälä & Oterma
	140P/Bowell-Skiff	Bowell & Skiff
Machholz 2	141P/Machholz	Machholz
	142P/Ge-Wang	Ge & Wang
	143P/Kowal-Mrkos	Kowal & Mrkos
	144P/Kushida	Kushida
슈메이커-레비 5	145P/Shoemaker-Levy	C. 슈메이커, E. 슈메이커 & Levy
	146P/Shoemaker-LINEAR	C. 슈메이커, E. 슈메이커 & LINEAR
	147P/Kushida-Muramatsu	Kushida & Muramatsu
	148P/Anderson-LINEAR	Anderson & LINEAR
Mueller 4	149P/Mueller	Mueller
LONEOS 3	150P/LONEOS	LONEOS
	151P/Helin	Helin
	152P/Helin-Lawrence	Helin & Lawrence
이케야-장	153P/Ikeya-Zhang	이케야 가오루 & 장다칭
	154P/Brewington	Brewington
슈메이커 3	155P/Shoemaker	C. 슈메이커 & E. 슈메이커
	156P/Russell-LINEAR	Russell & LINEAR
	157P/Tritton	Tritton
	158P/Kowal-LINEAR	Kowal & LINEAR
LONEOS 7	159P/LONEOS	LONEOS
LINEAR 43	160P/LINEAR	LINEAR
	161P/Hartley-IRAS	Hartley & IRAS
Siding Spring 2	162P/Siding Spring	Siding Spring
NEAT 21	163P/NEAT	NEAT
Christensen 2	164P/Christensen	Christensen
LINEAR 10	165P/LINEAR	LINEAR
NEAT 8	166P/NEAT	NEAT
	167P/CINEOS	CINEOS
Hergenrother 1	168P/Hergenrother	Hergenrother
NEAT 22	169P/NEAT	NEAT
Christensen 4	170P/Christensen	Christensen
Spahr 2	171P/Spahr	Spahr
	172P/Yeung	Yeung
Mueller 5	173P/Mueller	Mueller
Echeclus = 소행성60558 Echeclus	174P/Echeclus	Spacewatch
Hergenrother 2	175P/Hergenrother	Hergenrother
LINEAR 52= 소행성 1999 RE70 = (118401) LINEAR	176P/LINEAR	LINEAR
Barnard 2	177P/Barnard	Barnard
	178P/Hug-Bell	Hug & Bell
	179P/Jedicke	Jedicke
NEAT 3	180P/NEAT	NEAT
슈메이커-레비 6	181P/Shoemaker-Levy	C. 슈메이커, E. 슈메이커 & Levy
LONEOS 6	182P/LONEOS	LONEOS
	183P/Korlević-Jurić	Korlević & Jurić

번호 비지정 주기 혜성

정식명	발견자 또는 이름 같은 사람.
D/1884 O1 (Barnard) (Barnard 1)	Barnard
D/1892 T1 (Barnard) (Barnard 3)	Barnard
P/2001 W2 (BATTeRS)	BATTeRS
P/2005 V1 (Bernardi)	Bernardi
D/1819 W1 (Blanpain)	Blanpain
P/1984 A1 (Bradfield) (Bradfield 1)	Bradfield
P/1989 A3 (Bradfield) (Bradfield 2)	Bradfield
D/1886 K1 (Brooks) (Brooks 1)	Brooks
P/2005 T5 (Broughton)	Broughton
P/1999 V1 (Catalina) (Catalina 1)	Catalina Sky Survey (Hergenrother)
P/1999 XN120 (Catalina) (Catalina 2)	Catalina Sky Survey
P/2005 JQ5 (Catalina) (Catalina 3)	Catalina Sky Survey
P/2005 JY126 (Catalina) (Catalina 4)	Catalina Sky Survey
P/2005 N5 (Catalina) (Catalina 5)	Catalina Sky Survey
P/2004 EW38 (Catalina-LINEAR)	Catalina Sky Survey & LINEAR
P/2005 JD108 (Catalina-NEAT)	Catalina Sky Survey & NEAT
P/2003 K2 (Christensen) (Christensen 1)	Christensen
P/2005 L4 (Christensen) (Christensen 3)	Christensen
P/2005 O2 (Christensen) (Christensen 5)	Christensen
P/2005 T2 (Christensen) (Christensen 6)	Christensen
P/2005 W2 (Christensen) (Christensen 7)	Christensen
P/2006 F2 (Christensen) (Christensen 8)	Christensen
P/2006 R2 (Christensen) (Christensen 9)	Christensen
P/2006 S1 (Christensen) (Christensen 10)	Christensen
P/2006 S4 (Christensen) (Christensen 11)	Christensen
P/2006 U5 (Christensen) (Christensen 12)	Christensen
P/2006 WY182 (Christensen) (Christensen 13)	Christensen
D/1894 F1 (Denning)	Denning
P/1921 H1 (Dubiago)	Dubiago
P/1997 C1 (Gehrels) (Gehrels 4)	Gehrels
D/1896 R2 (Giacobini)	Giacobini
P/2006 U7 (Gibbs) (Gibbs 1)	Gibbs (Mount Lemmon Survey)
P/2006 W1 (Gibbs) (Gibbs 2)	Gibbs (Catalina Sky Survey)
P/2006 Y2 (Gibbs) (Gibbs 3)	Gibbs (Catalina Sky Survey)
D/1978 R1 (Haneda-Campos)	Haneda & Campos
D/1952 B1 (Harrington-Wilson)	Harrington & Wilson
D/1766 G1 (Helfenzrieder)	Helfenzrieder
P/1999 D1 (Hermann)	Hermann
P/2006 D1 (Hill) (Hill 1)	Hill (Catalina Sky Survey)
P/2006 S6 (Hill) (Hill 2)	Hill
P/2006 W4 (Hill) (Hill 3)	Hill
P/1998 U3 (Jäger)	Jäger
P/1996 A1 (Jedicke) (Jedicke 2)	Jedicke
P/1997 B1 (Kobayashi)	Kobayashi
P/1999 WJ7 (Korlević)	Korlević
P/2005 W3 (Kowalski) (Kowalski 1)	Kowalski (Catalina Sky Survey)
P/2006 F1 (Kowalski) (Kowalski 2)	Kowalski (Mount Lemmon Survey)
P/1996 R2 (Lagerkvist)	Lagerkvist
P/1997 T3 (Lagerkvist-Carsenty)	Lagerkvist & Carsenty
P/1997 V1 (Larsen) (Larsen 1)	Larsen
P/2004 C1 (Larsen) (Larsen 2)	Larsen
P/2004 H2 (Larsen) (Larsen 3)	Larsen
P/2004 H3 (Larsen) (Larsen 4)	Larsen
P/2005 N3 (Larson)	Larson (Mount Lemmon Survey)
P/1991 L3 (Levy) (Levy 1)	Levy
P/2006 T1 (Levy) (Levy 2)	Levy
D/1770 L1 (Lexell)	Lexell
P/1998 Y2 (Li) (Li 1)	Li
P/1999 E1 (Li) (Li 2)	Li
P/1998 G1 (LINEAR) (LINEAR 1)	LINEAR
P/1998 VS24 (LINEAR) (LINEAR 2)	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 3	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 4	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 5	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 6	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 7	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 8	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 9	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 11	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 12	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 13	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 14	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 15	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 16	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 17	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 18	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 19	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 20	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 21	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 22	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 23	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 24	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 25	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 26	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 27	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 28	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 29	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 30	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 31	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 32	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 33	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 34	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 35	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 36	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 37	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 38	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 39	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 40	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 41	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 42	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 44	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 45	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 46	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 47	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 48	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 49	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 50	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 51	LINEAR
P/LINEAR 53	LINEAR
P/LINEAR-Catalina	LINEAR & Catalina Sky Survey
P/LINEAR-Hill	LINEAR & Hill
P/LINEAR-Mueller	LINEAR & Mueller
P/LINEAR-NEAT 1	LINEAR & NEAT
P/LINEAR-NEAT 2	LINEAR & NEAT
P/LINEAR-NEAT 3	LINEAR & NEAT
P/LINEAR-NEAT 4	LINEAR & NEAT
P/LINEAR-NEAT 5	LINEAR & NEAT
P/LINEAR-NEAT 6	LINEAR & NEAT
P/LINEAR-NEAT 7	LINEAR & NEAT
P/LINEAR-Skiff	LINEAR & Skiff
P/LINEAR-Spacewatch	LINEAR & Spacewatch
P/LONEOS 1	LONEOS
P/LONEOS 2	LONEOS
P/LONEOS 4	LONEOS
P/LONEOS 5	LONEOS
P/LONEOS 8	LONEOS
P/LONEOS 9	LONEOS
P/LONEOS 10	LONEOS
P/LONEOS 11	LONEOS
P/LONEOS 12	LONEOS
P/LONEOS-Christensen	LONEOS & Christensen
P/LONEOS-Hill	LONEOS & Hill
P/LONEOS-Tucker	LONEOS & Tucker
P/Lovas 2	Lovas
P/McNaught 1	McNaught
P/McNaught 2	McNaught
P/McNaught 3	McNaught
P/McNaught 4	McNaught
P/McNaught 5	McNaught
P/McNaught 6	McNaught
P/McNaught 7	McNaught
P/McNaught 8	McNaught
P/McNaught 9	McNaught
P/McNaught-Hartley	McNaught & Hartley
P/McNaught-Russell	McNaught & Russell
P/Mellish	Mellish
P/Montani	Montani
P/Mueller 6	Mueller
P/NEAT 1	NEAT
P/NEAT 2	NEAT
P/NEAT 4	NEAT
P/NEAT 5	NEAT
P/NEAT 6	NEAT
P/NEAT 7	NEAT
P/NEAT 9	NEAT
P/NEAT 10	NEAT
P/NEAT 11	NEAT
P/NEAT 12	NEAT
P/NEAT 13	NEAT
P/NEAT 14	NEAT
P/NEAT 15	NEAT
P/NEAT 16	NEAT
P/NEAT 17	NEAT
P/NEAT 18	NEAT
P/NEAT 19	NEAT
P/NEAT 20	NEAT
P/NEAT 23	NEAT
P/NEAT-LINEAR	NEAT & LINEAR
P/NEAT-LONEOS	NEAT & LONEOS
P/ODAS	ODAS
P/Petriew	Petriew
D/Pigott	Pigott
P/Pons-Gambart	Pons & Gambart
P/Read 1	Read (Spacewatch)
P/Read 2	Read
P/Read 3	Read
D/Schorr	Schorr
P/Scotti 1	Scotti
P/Scotti 2	Scotti
P/Scotti 3	Scotti
P/Shoemaker 4	Shoemaker & Shoemaker
P/Shoemaker-Levy 1	Shoemaker, Shoemaker & Levy
슈메이커-레비 9	Shoemaker, Shoemaker & Levy	D/Shoemaker-Levy 9
P/Siding Spring 1	Siding Spring Survey
P/Siding Spring 3	Siding Spring Survey
P/Siding Spring 4	Siding Spring Survey
P/Skiff 1	Skiff
P/Skiff 2	Skiff
P/Skiff 3	Skiff
P/Skiff 4	Skiff
D/Skiff-Kosai	Skiff & Kosai
P/Spacewatch 2	Spacewatch
P/Spacewatch 3	Spacewatch
P/Spacewatch-LINEAR	Spacewatch & LINEAR
P/Spahr 1	Spahr
P/SWAN	SWAN instrument of SOHO satellite (Matson & Mattiazzo)
D/Swift	Swift
P/Tichý	Tichý
P/Tubbiolo	Tubbiolo
P/Väisälä 2	Väisälä
D/van Houten	van Houten
P/Van Ness 1	Van Ness
P/Van Ness 2	Van Ness
P/Wilk	Wilk

참조 문서

• 비주기혜성 목록
• 소행성센터

외부 고리

• Minor Planet Center Periodic Comet Numbers
• Converter between old-style and new-style comet names
• Cometography.com Periodic Comets
• Small Bodies Node - Periodic Comet Names List (including numbers)
• Seiichi Yoshida's Comet Catalog (includes a listing of unnumbered periodic comets)
• Periodic comets on the Planetary Data System Small Bodies Node