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하플로그룹 B (Y-DNA)

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.

하플로그룹 B (Y-DNA)는 인류 Y-염색체 DNA 하플로그룹의 일종으로, 하플로그룹 BT로부터 나왔으며 10만 년 전에 아프리카에서 유래되었다.[1]

하플로그룹 B 분포도

분포

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아프리카, 그 중에도 특히 서부·중앙 아프리카에 많이 분포해 있다.

  • Shilluk people (남수단) 27%[6]
  • Burunge people (탄자니아) 25%[5]
  • Ngumba language (카메룬) 23%[3]-33%[2]
  • Eviya people (가봉) 21%[2]
  • Fali people (카메룬) 18%[7]
  • Sotho–Tswana (남아프리카) 18%[3]
  • Eshira people (가봉) 17%[2]
  • Shake people (가봉) 16%[2]

계통수

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  • B
    • B-M60 (M60, M181, P85, P90)
      • B-M236 (M236, M288)
        • B-M236 (M236)
      • B-M182 (M182)
        • B-M150 (M150)
          • B-M218 (M218)
            • B-M109 (M109, M152, P32)
            • B-G1 (G1)
          • B-M108.1 (M108.1)
            • B-P111 (P111, M43)
        • B-M112 (M112, M192, 50f2(P))
          • B-P6 (P6)
          • B-M115 (M115, M169)
          • B-M30 (M30, M129)
            • B-M108.2 (M108.2)
          • B-P7 (P7)
            • B-P8 (P8, P70)
            • B-MSY2.1 (MSY2.1, M211)
        • B-P112 (P112)

[8]

계보

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인류 Y-염색체 DNA (Y-DNA) 하플로그룹 계보

Y-염색체 아담
A
A1b A1a-T
A1a A2-T
A2 A3 BT
B CT
DE CF
D E C F
G H IJK
IJ K
I J LT K(xLT)
I1 I2 J1 J2 L T M NO P S
O N Q R
O1 O2 R1 R2
O1a O1b R1a R1b
O1b1 O1b2

인구에 따른 Y 염색체 하플로그룹 · 역사적 인물들의 하플로그룹 목록

각주

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  1. ↑ Kamin M, Saag L, Vincente M, et al. (April 2015). "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture". Genome Research. 25 (4): 459–466. doi:10.1101/gr.186684.114. PMC 4381518. PMID 25770088.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Gemma Berniell-Lee, Francesc Calafell, Elena Bosch et al., "Genetic and demographic implications of the Bantu expansion: insights from human paternal lineages," Molecular Biology and Evolution Advance Access published April 15, 2009
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Elizabeth T Wood, Daryn A Stover, Christopher Ehret et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes," European Journal of Human Genetics (2005) 13, 867–876. (cf. Appendix A: Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies)
  4. ↑ Alec Knight, Peter A. Underhill, Holly M. Mortensen et al., "African Y Chromosome and mtDNA Divergence Provides Insight into the History of Click Languages," Current Biology, Vol. 13, 464–473 (March 18, 2003).
  5. 1 2 Sarah A. Tishkoff, Mary Katherine Gonder, Brenna M. Henn et al. (2007), "History of Click-Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation," Molecular Biology and Evolution 24 (10) : 2180–2195. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm155
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Hisham Y. Hassan, Peter A. Underhill, Luca L. Cavalli-Sforza, and Muntaser E. Ibrahim, "Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese: Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With Language, Geography, and History," American Journal of Physical Anthropology (2008).
  7. 1 2 3 Fulvio Cruciani, Piero Santolamazza, Peidong Shen et al., "A Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported by High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y-Chromosome Haplotypes," American Journal of Human Genetics 70:1197–1214, 2002.
  8. ↑ Karafet TM, Mendez FL, Meilerman MB, Underhill PA, Zegura SL, Hammer MF (2008). “New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree”. 《Genome Research》 18 (5): 830–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7172008. PMC 2336805. PMID 18385274. 2008년 6월 7일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 7월 31일에 확인함.
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