쿠바의 인구

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.

1774-2012 쿠바의 인구. 단위는 천 명.
2020년 쿠바의 인구 피라미드.

다음은 쿠바의 인구에 관한 내용이다.

인구 통계[편집]

연도별 인구
연도인구±% p.a.
1774171,620—    
1792272,300+2.60%
1817572,363+3.02%
1827704,487+2.10%
18411,007,624+2.59%
18611,396,530+1.65%
18771,509,291+0.49%
18991,572,797+0.19%
19072,048,980+3.36%
19192,889,004+2.90%
19313,962,344+2.67%
19434,778,583+1.57%
19535,829,029+2.01%
19708,569,121+2.29%
19819,723,605+1.16%
200211,177,743+0.67%
201211,167,325−0.01%
출처: [1]

1948-현재 출생 및 사망 통계[편집]

인구[2][3] 출생아 수 사망자 수 자연 증감 조출생률 (1000명당) 조사망률 (1000명당) 자연 증감률 (1000명당) 합계출산율 신생아 사망률
1948 157,364 40,190 117,174 — —
1949 160,628 40,538 120,090 — —
1950 5,920,000 163,122 39,190 123,932 27.9 6.7 21.2 — —
1951 6,051,000 142,693 40,939 101,754 23.9 6.9 17.0 — —
1952 6,180,000 143,750 37,221 106,529 23.6 6.1 17.5 — —
1953 6,305,000 150,000 37,161 112,839 24.2 6.0 18.2 — —
1954 6,424,000 160,000 35,712 124,288 25.4 5.7 19.7 — —
1955 6,539,000 170,000 37,264 132,736 26.5 5.8 20.7 — —
1956 6,652,000 170,607 42,811 127,796 27.6 5.6 22.0 — —
1957 6,765,000 170,946 46,857 124,089 28.4 6.1 22.3 — —
1958 6,881,000 176,510 49,093 127,417 29.7 6.3 23.4 — —
1959 7,005,000 191,207 50,865 140,342 29.8 6.4 23.4 — —
1960 7,141,000 211,620 42,670 168,950 30.8 6.2 24.6 — —
1961 7,290,000 231,811 46,066 185,745 32.9 6.4 26.5 — —
1962 7,450,000 249,113 50,621 198,492 35.9 7.1 28.8 — —
1963 7,618,000 260,224 49,188 211,036 34.6 6.7 27.9 — —
1964 7,787,000 266,554 47,996 218,558 34.8 6.3 28.5 — —
1965 7,952,000 263,975 50,027 213,948 34.0 6.5 27.6 — —
1966 8,110,000 255,413 50,846 204,567 32.3 6.4 25.9 — —
1967 8,264,000 255,311 51,030 204,281 31.7 6.3 25.3 — —
1968 8,413,000 246,807 53,920 192,887 30.1 6.6 23.5 — —
1969 8,563,000 238,095 55,654 182,441 28.5 6.7 21.8 — —
1970 8,715,000 237,019 53,761 183,258 27.8 6.3 21.5 — —
1971 8,870,000 256,014 54,109 201,905 29.5 6.2 23.2 — —
1972 9,025,000 247,997 48,534 199,463 28.0 5.5 22.5 — —
1973 9,176,000 226,005 51,238 174,767 25.1 5.7 19.4 — —
1974 9,315,000 203,066 51,724 151,342 22.1 5.6 16.5 — —
1975 9,438,000 192,941 50,961 142,958 20.7 5.5 15.4 — —
1976 9,544,000 187,555 53,080 134,475 19.9 5.6 14.3 — —
1977 9,634,000 168,960 56,084 112,876 17.8 5.9 11.9 — —
1978 9,710,000 148,249 55,100 93,149 15.5 5.8 9.7 — —
1979 9,776,000 143,551 54,838 88,713 14.9 5.7 9.2 — —
1980 9,835,000 136,900 55,707 81,193 14.1 5.7 8.4 — —
1981 9,886,000 136,211 57,941 78,397 13.9 5.9 8.0 — —
1982 9,931,000 159,759 56,224 103,274 16.2 5.7 10.5 — —
1983 9,975,000 165,284 58,348 106,938 16.6 5.9 10.8 — —
1984 10,029,000 166,281 59,801 106,386 16.6 6.0 10.6 — —
1985 10,097,000 182,067 64,415 117,637 18.0 6.4 11.6 — —
1986 10,184,000 166,049 63,145 102,904 16.3 6.2 10.1 — —
1987 10,286,000 179,477 65,079 114,398 17.4 6.3 11.1 — —
1988 10,396,000 187,911 67,944 119,967 18.0 6.5 11.5 — —
1989 10,504,000 184,891 67,356 117,535 17.6 6.4 11.2 — —
1990 10,662,000 186,658 72,144 114,514 17.6 6.8 10.8 — —
1991 10,756,000 173,896 71,709 102,187 16.3 6.7 9.6 — —
1992 10,829,000 157,349 75,457 81,892 14.6 7.0 7.6 — —
1993 10,895,000 152,226 78,531 73,695 14.1 7.3 6.8 — —
1994 10,912,000 147,265 78,648 68,617 13.5 7.2 6.3 — —
1995 10,947,000 147,170 77,937 69,233 13.5 7.1 6.3 — —
1996 10,983,000 148,276 79,662 68,614 13.5 7.3 6.2 — —
1997 11,033,000 152,681 77,316 75,365 13.8 7.0 6.8 — —
1998 11,076,000 151,080 77,565 73,515 13.7 7.0 6.6 — —
1999 11,113,000 150,871 79,499 71,372 13.6 7.2 6.4 — —
2000 11,146,000 143,528 76,463 67,065 12.9 6.9 6.0 — —
2001 11,168,000 138,718 79,395 59,323 12.4 7.1 5.3 — —
2002 11,200,000 141,276 73,882 67,394 12.6 6.6 6.0 — —
2003 11,215,000 136,795 78,434 58,361 12.2 7.0 5.2 — —
2004 11,217,000 127,192 81,110 46,082 11.3 7.2 4.1 — —
2005 11,218,000 120,716 84,824 35,892 10.7 7.5 3.2 —
2006 11,202,000 111,323 80,831 30,492 9.9 7.2 2.7 —
2007 11,188,000 112,472 81,927 30,545 10.0 7.2 2.7 —
2008 11,173,000 122,569 86,423 36,146 10.9 7.7 3.2 1.60 4.7
2009 11,174,000 130,036 86,943 43,093 11.6 7.7 3.8 1.70 4.8
2010 11,167,934 127,746 91,065 36,681 11.4 8.1 3.3 1.69 4.5
2011 11,175,423 133,067 87,044 46,023 11.8 7.7 4.1 1.77 4.9
2012 11,173,151 125,674 89,372 36,302 11.3 8.0 3.3 1.69
2013 11,210,064 125,880 92,273 33,607 11.2 8.3 2.9 1.71 4.2
2014 11,238,317 122,643 96,330 26,313 10.9 8.6 2.3 1.68 4.2
2015 11,239,004 125,064 99,693 25,371 11.1 8.9 2.2 1.72 4.3
2016 11,239,224 116,872 99,399 17,473 10.4 8.8 1.6 1.63 4.3
2017 11,221,060 114,971 106,941 8,030 10.2 9.5 0.7 1.61 4.0
2018 11,209,628 116,333 106,201 10,132 10.4 9.5 0.9 1.65 4.0
2019 11,193,470 109,716 109,080 636 9.8 9.7 0.1 1.57 5.0
2020 11,181,595 105,038 112,439 -7,401 9.4 10.1 -0.7

성별 및 연령별 인구 구조[편집]

2012년

인구 구조 (2012년)[4]
연령 남성 여성 전체 %
전체 5 570 825 5 596 500 11 167 325 100
0-4 321 422 303 770 625 192 5,60
5-9 305 672 288 427 594 099 5,32
10-14 362 252 341 019 703 271 6,30
15-19 363 986 340 140 704 126 6,31
20-24 426 956 399 702 826 658 7,40
25-29 388 961 366 768 755 729 6,77
30-34 318 339 305 141 623 480 5,58
35-39 421 389 417 242 838 631 7,51
40-44 504 738 510 284 1 015 022 9,09
45-49 511 501 529 712 1 041 213 9,32
50-54 378 808 395 691 774 499 6,94
55-59 302 073 321 940 624 013 5,59
60-64 274 261 290 374 564 635 5,06
65-69 230 423 250 494 480 917 4,31
70-74 182 623 198 274 380 897 3,41
75-79 123 987 140 936 264 923 2,37
80-84 82 067 97 603 179 670 1,61
85+ 71 367 98 983 170 350 1,53
연령 남성 여성 전체 비율 (%)
0-14 989 346 933 216 1 922 562 17,22
15-64 3 891 012 3 876 994 7 768 006 69,56
65+ 690 467 786 290 1 476 757 13,22


2013년 7월 1일 추산:[5]

연령 남성 여성 전체 비율 (%)
Total 5 580 810 5 610 798 11 191 608 100
0-4 321 478 303 526 625 004 5,58
5-9 301 959 284 488 586 447 5,24
10-14 359 531 338 675 698 206 6,24
15-19 363 489 340 163 703 652 6,29
20-24 422 593 395 300 817 893 7,31
25-29 395 116 372 190 767 305 6,86
30-34 323 405 309 400 632 805 5,65
35-39 404 654 400 360 805 014 7,19
40-44 504 560 508 992 1 013 551 9,06
45-49 510 718 528 487 1 039 204 9,29
50-54 397 073 414 802 811 875 7,25
55-59 300 439 320 991 621 430 5,55
60-64 278 891 296 070 574 961 5,14
65-69 233 904 255 751 489 654 4,38
70-74 185 892 202 686 388 578 3,47
75-79 125 408 143 251 268 659 2,40
80-84 81 997 98 823 180 819 1,62
85+ 69 707 96 849 166 556 1,49
연령 남성 여성 전체 비율 (%)
0-14 982 968 926 689 1 909 657 17,06
15-64 3 900 934 3 886 749 7 787 683 69,59
65+ 696 908 797 360 1 494 268 13,35

인종별 구성[편집]

연도 백인 혼혈 흑인
2002[6] 65.06% 24.86% 10.08%
2012[6] 64.12% 26.62% 9.26%
연령 쿠바인 100% (비율) 백인 64,12% (인종 비율/연령) 흑인 9,26% (인종 비율/연령 비율) 뮤래토/메스티소 26,62% (인종 비율/연령 비율)
인구 11 167 325 7 160 399 1 034 044 2 972 882
0 131 419 (1,18%) 91 432 (1,28%/69,57%) 5 368 (0,52%/4,08%) 34 619 (1,16%/26,34%)
0-4 625 192 (5,60%) 412 604 (5,76%/66,00%) 31 828 (3,08%/5,09%) 180 760 (6,08%/28,91%)
5-9 594 099 (5,32%) 372 304 (5,20%/62,67%) 38 481 (3,72%/6,48%) 183 314 (6,17%/30,86%)
10-14 703 271 (6,30%) 439 406 (6,14%/62,48%) 52 121 (5,04%/7,41%) 211 744 (7,12%/30,11%)
15-19 704 126 (6,31%) 434 944 (6,07%/61,77%) 57 638 (5,57%/8,19%) 211 544 (7,12%/30,04%)
20-24 826 658 (7,40%) 511 488 (7,14%/61,87%) 71 570 (6,92%/8,66%) 243 600 (8,19%/29,47%)
25-29 755 729 (6,77%) 463 004 (6,47%/61,27%) 69 282 (6,70%/9,17%) 223 443 (7,52%/29,57%)
30-34 623 480 (5,58%) 380 742 (5,32%/61,07%) 61 368 (5,93%/9,84%) 181 370 (6,10%/29,09%)
35-39 838 631 (7,51%) 520 668 (7,27%/62,09%) 82 640 (7,99%/9,85%) 235 323 (7,92%/28,06%)
40-44 1 015 022 (9,09%) 635 473 (8,87%/62,61%) 103 827 (10,04%/10,23%) 275 722 (9,27%/27,16%)
45-49 1 041 213 (9,32%) 662 297 (9,25%/63,61%) 111 934 (10,82%/10,75%) 266 982 (8,98%/25,64%)
50-54 774 499 (6,94%) 492 046 (6,87%/63,53%) 85 145 (8,23%/10,99%) 197 308 (6,64%/25,48%)
55-59 624 013 (5,59%) 401 361 (5,61%/64,32%) 68 511 (6,63%/10,98%) 154 141 (5,18%/24,70%)
60-64 564 635 (5,06%) 383 286 (5,35%/67,88%) 58 247 (5,63%/10,32%) 123 102 (4,14%/21,80%)
65-69 480 917 (4,31%) 335 144 (4,68%/69,69%) 46 826 (4,53%/9,74%) 98 947 (3,33%/20,57%)
70-74 380 897 (3,41%) 269 331 (3,76%/70,71%) 36 701 (3,55%/9,64%) 74 865 (2,52%/19,65%)
75-79 264 923 (2,37%) 188 653 (2,63%/71,21%) 25 867 (2,50%/9,76%) 50 403 (1,70%/19,03%)
80-84 179 670 (1,61%) 131 158 (1,83%/73,00%) 17 011 (1,65%/9,47%) 31 501 (1,06%/17,53%)
85+ 170 350 (1,53%) 126 490 (1,77%/74,25%) 15 047 (1,46%/8,83%) 28 813 (0,97%/16,91%)
연령 쿠바인 (비율) 백인 (인종 비율/연령) 흑인 (인종 비율/연령 비율) 뮤래토/메스티소 (인종 비율/연령 비율)
0-14 1 922 562 (17,22%) 1 224 314 (17,10%/63,68%) 122 430 (11,84%/6,37%) 575 818 (19,37%/29,95%)
15-64 7 768 006 (69,56%) 4 885 309 (68,23%/62,89%) 770 162 (74,48%/9,91%) 2 112 535 (71,06%/27,20%)
65+ 1 476 757 (13,22%) 1 050 776 (14,67%/71,15%) 141 452 (13,68%/9,58%) 284 529 (9,57%/19,27%)

각주[편집]

  1. ↑ “Censos en Cuba” [Census in Cuba] (PDF) (스페인어). National Office of Statistics of Cuba. 2013년 3월 10일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 2월 24일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ [1] United nations. Demographic Yearbooks
  3. ↑ Estadísticas, Oficina Nacional de (2006년 4월 28일). “Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. Cuba”. 《One.cu》. 2020년 1월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 11월 2일에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ “Archived copy” (PDF). 2014년 6월 3일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 8월 9일에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ “United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics”. 《Unstats.un.org》. 2017년 11월 2일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ 가 나 “Archived copy” (PDF). 2014년 6월 3일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 8월 9일에 확인함. 
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