사용자:Ponda777/연습장
==상명대학교의 디지털도서관 WEB2.0실습 '블로그박옥남 교수의 블로그를 방문하시면 더 많은 정보를 얻을 수 있습니다. Europeana
- Alexandria Digital Library
1)Introduction 2)Colletion 3)Service 4)Serch & Browse
- California Digital Library
Europeana
Introduction
(1) - 1. Introduction
Europeana is an internet portal that acts as an interface to millions of books, paintings, films, museum objects and archival records that have been digitised throughout Europe.
(1) - 2. History
The catalyst for Europeana was a letter sent by Jacques Chirac, President of France, to recommended the creation of a virtual European library, to make Europe's cultural heritage accessible for all. The project that would begin the building of Europeana was called the European Digital Library Network – EDLnet – and was aimed at building a prototype of a cross-border, cross-domain, user-centred service. And the prototype was launched on 20 November, 2008. In February 2009, the successor of EDLnet – Europeana version 1.0 – began. Early in 2011 new features on the site included a translation tool and the ability to expand on information by automatically transferring the search term to Wikipedia and other services.
6: HathiTrust
1. introduction HathiTrust is a partnership of major research institutions and libraries working to ensure that the cultural record is preserved and accessible long into the future. There are more than sixty partners in HathiTrust, and membership is open to institutions worldwide.
2. Collection
4.HathiTrust(http://www.hathitrust.org/digital_library)
- Introduction
HathiTrust Digital Library is a digital preservation repository and highly functional access platform. It provides long-term preservation and access services for public domain and in copyright content from a variety of sources, including Google, the Internet Archive, Microsoft, and in-house partner institution initiatives.
The partners ensure the reliability and efficiency of the digital library by relying on community standards and best practices, developing policies and procedures to manage content and services at scale, and maintaining a modular, open infrastructure.
- Collection
<Searching, Reading, Building Collections, and Accessibility>
HathiTrust provides a baseline of access tools for content in the repository and works with participating libraries to define, prioritize, and develop other tools and services. HathiTrust has also elaborated open service definitions (APIs) to make it possible for participating libraries to develop other secure access mechanisms.
- Collection builder
The Collection Builder provides the ability for end-users and collection development staff to create and “publish” virtual collections of volumes held in the repository. A UM-specific version was released in mid-2008. See the Using the Digital Library help page for more information.
- Access mechanisms for users with print disabilities
The University of Michigan has developed a mechanism to support additional access for users with print disabilities. HathiTrust will work with participating libraries to design and implement a generalized version (i.e., a version that works with multiple institutions). See HathiTrust Accessibility for more information.
- APIs
Please see Data Availability and APIs.
- Additional Searching Options
We have made it possible for institutions to load bibliographic records for HathiTrust materials into their own catalogs. Libraries are thus able to make full-text volumes from HathiTrust available through their local catalogs. Several institutions that have already done this are listed below. Instructions on how to load bibliographic records are available on the Data Availability and APIs page.
- Service
- Search & Browse
- Bibliographic Search
Bibliographic searching (title, author, subject, ISBN, publisher, and year of publication) of the HathiTrust Digital Library is available through the primary catalog search box on the home page or through OCLC's prototype catalog.
- Global searching
HathiTrust offers full-text search across all items in the repository (including public domain and in copyright works) The portal to full-text search can be reached at http://www.hathitrust.org. More information about our efforts in this area can be found at http://www.hathitrust.org/large_scale_search and on the Large-Scale Search Blog.
- PageTurner
Individual volumes (when confirmed to be in the public domain) can be viewed and searched through a page turner mechanism. Pages are rendered as native browser files, PDFs, and OCR text. Technical details about how the PageTurner functions are available at HathiTrust PageTurner.
- Hermitagemuseum
2. Policy
1. Image Usage Policy
The contents of this site, including all images and text, are for personal, educational, non-commercial use only. The contents of this site may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the State Hermitage Museum. Images on this web site have been invisibly watermarked; any attempt to remove the watermarks from these images is expressly forbidden.
1. Alexandria Digital Library
1.3 Service
NGDA(The National Geospatial Digital Archive) National Geospatial Digital Archive is an archive of cartographic information funded by the Library of Congress, University of California Santa Barbara, and Stanford University.
From the first colonial maps to the satellite imagery of the 21st century, cartographic information has helped define and frame our view of the United States. NGDA Creates a new national federated network committed to archiving geospatial imagery and data.
1.3.2 Feature Type Thesaurus(ADL Feature Type Thesaurus)
Use the Feature Type Thesaurus to find terms for categories of geographic places.
A set of terms for categories of geographic places; terms to indicate the nature of a place. It has been designed to be used with the ADL
2. California Digital Library[편집]
- Introduction
- The CDL was founded by the University of California in 1997 to take advantage of emerging technologies that were transforming the way digital information was being published and accessed. Since then, in collaboration with the UC libraries and other partners, CDL has assembled one of the world’s largest digital research libraries and changed the ways that faculty, students, and researchers discover and access information.
In partnership with the UC libraries, the CDL has continually broken new ground by developing systems linking CDL' users to the vast print and online collections within UC and beyond. Building on the foundations of the Melvyl Catalog, CDL developed one of the largest online library catalogs in the country. CDL saves the University millions of dollars by facilitating the co-investment and sharing of materials and services used by libraries across the UC system. CDL works in partnership with campuses to bring the treasures of CDL' libraries, museums, and cultural heritage organizations to the world. And CDL continues to explore how services such as digital curation, scholarly publishing, archiving and preservation support research throughout the information lifecycle. Serving the UC libraries is a vital component of our mission. CDL's unique position within the University allows us to provide the infrastructure and support commonly needed by the campus libraries, freeing them to focus their resources on the needs of their users. Looking ahead, the CDL will continue to use innovative technology to connect content and communities in ways that enhance teaching, learning, and research.
[[파일:CDLintro. 6: GettyImages
Introduction
1. 1 Introduction
Gettyimages are a leading provider of digital media worldwide, creating and distributing a range of assets – from royalty-free stock photography and editorial images to video, music and multimedia – that help communicators around the globe tell their stories. Getty images designed Image photos, videos and music to supply as well as provide a variety of contents. Getty images services to customer in more than 100 countires. Getty images own images photos and images of good quality. Those are being used to Newspapers, commercials, movies, magazines, Web sites. This is the greatest contribution to the inspiration of our customers.
1. 2 Get Start
The start of the GettyImages consists of three steps. First step is search. Kick off your search by entering keywords in the search box to preview our Creative or Editorial library of images.Second step is License. Licenses are a good thing. They allow you to legally use our images in your projects. The most common types of licenses are royalty-free and rights-managed. Third step is Down Load. So you've selected your image size and price and now you're ready to add to your cart, then check out and download. You can bill to a credit card, or you can establish a company account, or add yourself to an existing one, for credit terms or tax-exempt purchasing.
Getty Images Products are images, videos, and music.
1.3 Images
Gettyimages extensive image and stock illustration offering spans everything from conceptual rights-managed and royalty-free creative images to up-to-the-minute editorial coverage – including news, sport and celebrity photos – and timeless vintage photography.
Getty Images has a variety of image file. - Creative Images: Contemporary stock photos, illustrations and archival images. - Rights-Managed Images: exclusivity and control - Royalty-free images: Creative stock photos for unlimited use. Simple licensing for a wide range of popular themes. - Exclusive images: Unique photos available only on GettyImages site. - Archival images
1. 4 Video
From premium stock video to daily entertainment video, Getttyimages has got commercial-quality clips to fit every project. Choose from a range of creative and editorial options, including stock and royalty-free video, as well as classic archival video.
The video is all the video and edit the video. - All Video: premium stock video footage, from archival film to contemporary HD stock video. - Editorial Video: Daily video clips and archival footage of personalities and events worldwide
1.5 Music
Rock, hip hop, electronic and beyond, our music catalogs – Premium Playlist and Pump Audio – cover a world of genres and artists. Powerful original tracks, not stock music, by internationally acclaimed and up-and-coming acts, along with streamlined music licensing.
Service
2.1 Service
Along with industry-leading images, video and music, Gettyimages has got an array of tools and services to make your job easier – from search tips and trend research to blogs and podcasts that help you keep up on the latest in visual culture.
2.1.1 Photo assignment
photo assignments is Commissioned a photographer to shoot. Commissioned a photographer to shoot offer to a variety of perspectives.
2.1.2 Rights and Clearance
Guaranteed clearance. Expert assistance. For the imagery you want to use. That’s where our Rights and Clearance service comes in. GettyImages has expertise and global contacts to cut through the red tape, getting you guaranteed clearance fast, at the best price – securing you that must-have image.
2.1.3 Research services
Whatever it is you're looking for - creative, editorial, video or music - our content specialists will help you find it.
2.1.4 Trend research
Original insights, forecasts and visual trend analysis to help keep your work timely and on-target. Our trend reports analyze the latest visual trends, detailing shifts in consumer behavior as well as the ways advertisers are tailoring their messages and imagery to more effectively communicate with them.
2.1.5 API Connect
Connect is Getty Images' industry-leading suite of application programming interfaces (APIs) that provide companies prime access to Getty Images' content, metadata and search technologies for integration directly within their publishing tools, products and services. Connect allows you to streamline your processes and costs, automate content selection and publishing, elevate your products and services, and develop new ways to serve your customers and generate incremental revenue. Our set of APIs enable seamless integration of Getty Images' expansive content, powerful search and rich metadata directly into your internal workflows, products and services. With Connect's API solutions, you can fully control, customize and scale as you grow.
2.1.6 Catalyst
Brainstorm ideas and suggestions with our interactive, image search tool. Search beyond expectations.
2.2 Frequently Asked Questions.
How do I price imagery? The answer for this During your search, you'll find images that are designated as either royalty-free (RF) or rights-managed (RM). Prices for royalty-free licensing are based on size, and are available right when you select an image. Rights-managed licensing requires a few extra clicks to define usage specifications and establish pricing.
What am I actually purchasing? When you "purchase" media, you are actually purchasing a license for the rights to use that media. The price of the media is based on the type of license you choose and the usage specifications you provide (note that usage specifications are only required for rights-managed and rights-ready media). Depending on how you assign the license, either you (the purchaser) or someone else (3rd party individual or company) will own the right to use the media as outlined in the licensing agreement.
My search results aren't what I expected. Why? When you're searching 24.7 million images, sometimes it's tough to find exactly what you're looking for. So we've developed tools to make your search easier and more streamlined. - Our quick search demo will orient you on all of our search capabilities. - Our keyword guide will help you with keyword suggestions that enable you to locate the ideal image or clip. - And if you want to visually brainstorm while you search, use Catalyst.
3. Policy
3.1 Digitization Policy (Editorial policy)
The purpose is to outline the principles, practices and policies Getty Images Editorial upholds in delivering the highest
standards of editorial integrity to customers. As an editorial content provider, Getty Images recognize, respect and adhere to the ethical conduct acknowledged by both industry and peers. Getty Images strives to achieve and support the high standards in photojournalism today through good judgment and a commitment to editorial principles, practices and process.
3.1.1 Principles
Getty Images adhere to a common set of professional journalistic principles that guide staff, processes and operations.
Getty Images maintain an individual and collective responsibility to uphold these principles throughout news organization.
3.1.2 Responsibility
Getty Images believe that photographs are the visual communication of a story and should be held to an equal level of accountability,
responsibility and integrity as the written word in journalism. Images illustrate and reflect the events of world today and therefore have a responsibility to be delivered to the customer with accuracy and impartiality.
3.1.3 Independence
Only editorial staff will have control over the photojournalism process -- from assignment to delivery. At no time do Getty Images
permit non-editorial individuals or groups to have influence over editorial coverage or workflow. Editorial coverage is free of obligation and has no conflict of interest in its creation or production process.
3.1.4 Integrity
Integrity is the driving force behind all that Getty Images do and it is a founding principle of Getty Images’ organization.
Getty Images maintain the balance of an individual's right to privacy with obligation to cover the story. Commitment to integrity is reflected throughout editorial workflow and fair and unbiased coverage of the events and stories of today. 2.1.5 Practices
Getty Images have instituted clear and non-ambiguous practices to uphold core principles. These practices comprise code of conduct that is expected of all levels of editorial staff, photographers, contributors and partners of Getty Images.
1) Getty Images’ photographers and staff maintain complete control over the gathering and distribution of editorial photos.
2) Getty Images will not accept special editorial access or privileges by virtue of Getty Images’commercial relationships.
3) No photojournalist or editorial staff member will operate in a self-serving manner. No staff member shall let their personal opinions influence the coverage of stories or events, nor shall a third party be allowed to dictate or influence editorial process.
4) Getty Images will never censor editorial coverage.
5) All images will be credited to reflect the source.
6) Post-editorial licensing of photos will be in accordance with news-industry standards.
3.2 Copyright Issues
3.2.1 Ownership of the Site and its Contents
This Site is owned by Getty Images. Unless otherwise indicated, all of the content featured or displayed on this Site, including,
but not limited to, text, graphics, data, photographic images, moving images, sound, illustrations, software, and the selection and arrangement thereof ("Getty Images Content"), is owned by Getty Images, its licensors, or its third-party image partners. All elements of the Site, including the Getty Images Content, are protected by copyright, trade dress, moral rights, trademark and other laws relating to the protection of intellectual property.
3.2.2 Copyright Infringement Policy
In accordance with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act ("DMCA") and other applicable laws, Getty Images has adopted a policy of
terminating, in appropriate circumstances and at Getty Images' sole discretion, account holders who infringe the intellectual property rights of Getty Images or any third party.
Any material on the Site infringes upon any copyright that user own or control, user may file a notification of such infringement
with Designated Agent. Getty Images may give notice of a claim of copyright infringement by means of a general notice on the Site, electronic mail to a user's e-mail address, or by written communication sent by first-class mail to a user's address.
4. Search
Gettty images provide images, video and musics search. Basically searching method is keyword searching. also, for successful searching,
Advanced Searching and Search Tip are provided. Additionally, Facet Searching is possible by category.
First, Keyword Searching can be used by typing the keyword in Searching-bar on the site main. And you can use Advanced Search
by clicking the Searching bar.
Rights-managed can be searched images which are related to Rights. Royalty-free can be searched images which don't have to pay
the fee by using. Editorial images can be searched images which published in News or magazines, as editorial images. And you can search images by limiting that uploading date. Also, video can be searched in same way that image searching.
In Advanced search, Filters are provided more than Searching-bar advanced search. In Right-managed, provide more than 100 filters
and in Royalty-free, provide more than 80 filters. Also Editorial images provide various source filters. specific person in images can be search by typing in searching-bar. Video searching provide technical filters as Shot speed, Screen ratio, HD, SD, Rights-managed or Royalty-free provide same method of image searching
As image searching, you can see the specific information of searched images. you can see designated number of image, title, license type,
author, keywords. And similar images of searched image are showed on screen. In the bottom of specific information, price lists by size are showed. you can search the images by selecting that facets are based on image of specific information.
Also, Music searching provide keyword searching basically. And for more correcting searching, provide various facet. genre,
instruments, mood, speed, lyrics, etc. are provided. This facets also are used keyword searching. searched music can be looked as specific information. In specific information, you can see music of title, artist, mood, speed, etc. that provided in searching. And you can listen preview, buy musics.
Last, Getty images provide Search-tip for correct searching. As below images, helping users by showing the category keyword examples,
clicking keywords. And helping users want specific searching by showing operator example.
- 7 Musicpedia
1.Introduction
1.1 Aboutness
Musipedia is a search engine for identifying pieces of music.
This can be done by whistling a theme, playing it on a virtual piano keyboard, tapping the rhythm on the computer keyboard, or entering the Parsons code.
1.2 History
Musipedia was started by Rainer Typke in 1997 and has been developed by him since then. Since 2004 is called it "Musipedia". Musipedia locates the MIDI files that go into its search index by using the Alexa Web Search service, which has been available since December 2005. Since 2006 become,the Musipedia search engine can also be used for searching the world wide web for MIDI files.
Search & Browse Music Search This site you can search based on melody, melodic contour, or just rhythm. You need to understand how to manage these search system.
1. Melody Search
The pitch and onset time-based search takes more properties of the melody into account. This search method, which is used by default, is still transposition-invariant and tempo-invariant, but it takes rhythm and intervals into account. The melody can be entered in various ways, for example by clicking on a virtual keyboard on the screen. The search engine then segments the query, converts each segment into a set of points in the two-dimensional space of onset time and pitch, and, by using the Earth Mover's Distance, compares each point set to pre-computed point sets representing segments of melodies from the database. As with the contour search, little alterations of the query will lead to correspondingly small changes in the results, which makes the search method somewhat error-tolerant.
This method is how to search by clicking with the mouse on the virtual keyboard. It is useful if you only know the melody without knowing the information of the song you want to find.
1.2 A javascript-based piano There are two ways how this is to use the mouse and how to use the keyboard. How to use the mouse, by clicking with the mouse a notes on the screen made the melody to the score on virtual.
그림 1- a javascipt-based piano
Using the keyboard in the following ways:
1. Press the keys on your keyboard's middle row (a,s,d,f on US keyboards) for playing notes. The row above contains the black keys (w,e, t,y,u, o,p on US keyboards).
2. Shift keys increase pitch by one octave.
3. Use the space bar to make the last note longer, or digits 1-9 to change the last note duration.
4. Use 0 to insert a rest.
5. Cursor keys move cursor or change pitch of last note.
1.3 By dragging the mouse
그림 1- by dragging the mouse
This method is a way to create notes that can be searched by clicking and dragging with the mouse. Using the method in the following ways: 1. Please enter at least 5 notes by clicking and dragging the mouse in the grid area. 2. Listen to your query with the Play button (undernea th the trash can) before starting a search. 3. You can correct any notes by just dragging them somewhere else, or into the trash can if you want to delete them.
1.4 Using a microphone Than any other method, this method may seem relatively easy. You can search that you want by singing or whistling. However, To use the search, you need to prepare a separate microphone. As a reminder, when singing, please don't sing with the actual lyrics. Rather, sing every note on the same syllable.
그림 1- using a microphone
2. Contour-based Search
그림 2 contour-based search
The melodic contour search uses an editing distance. Because of this, the search engine finds not only entries with exactly the contour that is entered as a query, but also the most similar ones among the contours that are not identical. Similarity is measured by determining the editing steps (inserting, deleting, or replacing a character) that are needed for converting the query contour into that of the search result. Since only the melodic contour is relevant, one can find melodies even if the key, rhythm, or the exact intervals are unknown.
3. Rhythm-based Search
For an even simpler (but less specific) way of searching, try the Rhythm-based "Query by Tapping" search method.
The "query by tapping" method that only takes the rhythm into account uses the same algorithm as the pitch and onset time method, but assumes all pitches to be the same.
As a result, the algorithm can be used for tapped queries that only contain onset times.
그림 3 rhythm-based search
한 학기동안 너무 즐거웠습니다. 여러분도 즐거우셨죠? 벌써 마무리가 되어가네요.. 아쉽습니다...
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