만들어진 전통

만들어진 전통(Invented tradition)은 1983년 영국의 마르크스주의 역사학자 에릭 홉스봄과 테런스 레인저가 동명의 책에서 들고 나온 개념이다.^[1] 해당 책에서 저자들은 소위 "전통"이라고 불리는 것들이 실제로는 매우 최근에야 시작된 것이고 때로는 의도적으로 만들어진 것임을 주장했다.^[2] 전통을 "만든다"는 것은 전통이 "시작된다"는 것과는 다르다. 전통의 만들어짐은 근대 국민성의 형성 과정과 국민주의에 의한 현상으로, 국민 통합을 촉진하기 위한 국민정체성 창조의 일환으로써 이루어진다.^[3]

대표적인 만들어진 전통으로는 성경과 시온주의,^[4] 일본 무술,^[5] 스코틀랜드의 킬트 및 타르탄 무늬,^[6] 그리고 주요 종교들의 전통들 등이 있다.^[7]

각주[편집]

↑ Eric Hobsbawm & Terence Ranger, 편집. (1983). 《The Invention of Tradition》. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521246458.
↑ Hobsbawm & Ranger (1983), p. 1.
↑ The articles in the volume include Hugh Trevor-Roper's "The invention of tradition: the Highland tradition of Scotland," Prys Morgan's "From a death to a view: the hunt for the Welsh past in the romantic period," David Cannadine's "The context, performance and meaning of ritual: the British monarchy and the 'invention of tradition', c. 1820-1977," Bernard S. Cohen's "Representing authority in Victorian India," Terence Ranger's "The invention of tradition in colonial Africa," and Eric Hobsbawm's "Mass-producing traditions: Europe, 1870-1914."
↑ Nur Masalha, The Bible and Zionism: Invented Traditions, Archaeology and Post-Colonialism in Palestine-Israel(London; New York: Zed Books 2007). 틀:LCCN, ISBN 978-1-84277-761-9)
↑ Stephen Vlastos, ed., Mirror of Modernity: Invented Traditions of Modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998. ISBN
↑ M. Sievers, The Highland Myth as an Invented Tradition of 18th and 19th Century and Its Significance for the Image of Scotland (GRIN Verlag, 2007), ISBN 3-638-81651-6, pp. 22-5.
↑ Masuzawa, Tomoko (2005). 《The Invention of World Religions》. Chicago University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-50989-1.

외부 링크[편집]

Cornelius Holtorf (University of Toronto) "The Invention of Tradition," [1]

이 글은 사회에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

[1] Eric Hobsbawm & Terence Ranger, 편집. (1983). 《The Invention of Tradition》. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521246458.

[2] Hobsbawm & Ranger (1983), p. 1.

[3] The articles in the volume include Hugh Trevor-Roper's "The invention of tradition: the Highland tradition of Scotland," Prys Morgan's "From a death to a view: the hunt for the Welsh past in the romantic period," David Cannadine's "The context, performance and meaning of ritual: the British monarchy and the 'invention of tradition', c. 1820-1977," Bernard S. Cohen's "Representing authority in Victorian India," Terence Ranger's "The invention of tradition in colonial Africa," and Eric Hobsbawm's "Mass-producing traditions: Europe, 1870-1914."

[4] Nur Masalha, The Bible and Zionism: Invented Traditions, Archaeology and Post-Colonialism in Palestine-Israel(London; New York: Zed Books 2007). 틀:LCCN, ISBN 978-1-84277-761-9)

[5] Stephen Vlastos, ed., Mirror of Modernity: Invented Traditions of Modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998. ISBN

[Sievers2007-6] M. Sievers, The Highland Myth as an Invented Tradition of 18th and 19th Century and Its Significance for the Image of Scotland (GRIN Verlag, 2007), ISBN 3-638-81651-6, pp. 22-5.

[7] Masuzawa, Tomoko (2005). 《The Invention of World Religions》. Chicago University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-50989-1.

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