사용자:이형주/아제르바이잔 마나트

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이형주/아제르바이잔 마나트
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The Manat (code: AZN) is the currency of Azerbaijan. It is subdivided into 100 qəpik. The word manat is borrowed from the Russian word "moneta" (coin) which is pronounced as "maneta". Manat was also the designation of the Soviet ruble in both the Azerbaijani and Turkmen languages.

The Azerbaijani manat symbol, , is currently not encoded in Unicode, and m. or man. can be used as a substitute for the manat symbol.

First Manat, 1919-1923[편집]

The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and its successor the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic issued their own currency between 1919 and 1923. The currency was called the manat (منات) in Azeri and the ruble (рубль) in Russian, with the denominations written in both languages (and sometimes also in French) on the banknotes. The manat replaced the first Transcaucasian ruble at par and was replaced by the second Transcaucasian ruble after Azerbaijan became part of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic. No subdivisions were issued, and the currency only existed as banknotes.

Banknotes[편집]

The Democratic Republic issued notes in denominations of 25, 50, 100, 250 and 500 manat, whilst the Soviet Socialist Republic issued notes in denominations of 5; 100; 1,000; 5,000; 10,000; 25,000; 50,000; 100,000; 250,000; 1 million and 5 million manat.

Second Manat, 1992-2006[편집]

The second manat was introduced on 15 August 1992.[1] It had the ISO 4217 code AZM and replaced the Soviet ruble at a rate of 10 rubles to 1 manat.

From early 2002 to early 2005, the exchange rate was fairly stable (varying within a band of 4770–4990 manat per US dollar). Starting in the spring of 2005 there was a slight but steady increase in the value of the manat against the US dollar; the reason most likely being the increased flow of petrodollars into the country, together with the generally high price of oil on the world market. At the end of 2005, one dollar was worth 4591 manat. Banknotes below 100 manat had effectively disappeared by 2005, as had the qəpik coins.

Coins[편집]

Qəpik coins of the second manat

Coins were issued in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 qəpik, dated 1992 and 1993. Although brass and cupro-nickel were used for some of the 1992 issues, later issues were all in aluminium.

Banknotes[편집]

The following banknotes were issued for this currency

  • 1, 5, 10, 250 manat (all first issued on 15 August 1992)
  • 50, 100, 500, 1000 manat (all first issued in early 1993)
  • 10,000 manat (first issued in August 1994)
  • 50,000 manat (first issued in May 1996)

Banknotes with denominations from 1 to 250 manat featured Baku's Maiden Tower.

Third Manat, 2006[편집]

Gul Tigin Turkish inscriptions on the 5 Azerbaijan manat banknote.

On 1 January 2006, a new manat (ISO 4217 code AZN, also called the "manat (national currency)") was introduced at a value of 5,000 old manat. Since 1 October 2005, prices have been indicated both in new manats and in old manats to ease transition. Coins denominated in qəpik, which had not been used from 1993 onwards due to inflation, have been reintroduced with the redenomination.

The former manat (ISO code 4217 AZM) remained valid till 31 December 2006. [1]

Coins[편집]

Coins in circulation are 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 and 50 qəpik (the latter being bimetallic, similar to the €2 coin, and the lower denominations closely resembling the size and shape of various euro cent coins).

Banknotes[편집]

Banknotes in circulation are 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 manat. They were designed by Austrian Robert Kalina, who was also responsible for the current Euro banknotes. The notes look quite similar to those of the euro and the choice of motifs was inspired by the euro banknotes. As a result of the Referendum Act of the Azerbaijan Republic dated 18 March 2009, the Azərbaycan Milli Bankı (National Bank of Azerbaijan) was renamed the Azərbaycan Mərkəzi Bankı (Central Bank of Azerbaijan). In 2010, the 1-manat banknote was issued with the new name of the issuing bank, and in 2012 a 5-manat banknote was issued with the new name of the issuing bank.

Banknotes of the Third Manat
Image Value Dimensions Main Colour Description
Obverse Reverse Theme Obverse Reverse
1 manat 120 × 70 mm Grey Culture Azerbaijani folk music instruments (daf, kamancheh, tar) Ornaments of ancient Azerbaijani carpets
5 manat 127 × 70 mm Orange Writing and literature Ancient writers, poets, and books from Azerbaijan, with a written excerpt of the national anthem and letters from the contemporary Azerbaijani alphabet Rock drawings of Gobustan, samples of Old Turkic script
10 manat 134 × 70 mm Blue History Old Baku, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and the Maiden Tower against a background of the Icheri Sheher wall Ornaments of ancient Azerbaijani carpets
20 manat 141 × 70 mm Green Karabakh Signs of power (a sword, a helmet and a shield) Symbol of peace (harybulbul)
50 manat 148 × 70 mm Yellow History and future Youth, stairs (as a symbol of progress), the sun (as a symbol of force and light) and chemical and mathematical symbols (as signs of science) Ornaments of ancient Azerbaijani carpets
100 manat 155 × 70 mm Mauve Economy and development Architectural symbols from antiquity up to today, the manat currency symbol () and symbols of economic growth Ornaments of ancient Azerbaijani carpets
틀:Standard banknote table notice
현재 AZN 환율
구글 파이낸스: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY KRW USD RUB TRY GEL
야후! 파이낸스: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY KRW USD RUB TRY GEL
XE.com: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY KRW USD RUB TRY GEL
OANDA: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY KRW USD RUB TRY GEL

Export restrictions[편집]

Azerbaijani law prohibits the export of the local currency by non-residents.[2]

See also[편집]

References[편집]

  1. ↑ National Bank of Azerbaijan. “History of the National Bank of Azerbaijan”. 2006년 12월 30일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ “Azerbaijan New Manat”. OANDA. 2013년 1월 6일에 확인함. 

External links[편집]

First manat
전임:
First Transcaucasian ruble
비율: at par 		Azerbaijan의 통화
1919 – 1923 		후임:
Second Transcaucasian ruble
Second manat
전임:
Russian ruble
이유: independence from Soviet Union
비율: 1 manat = 10 rubles 		Azerbaijan의 통화
1992 – 31 December 2005 		후임:
Third manat
이유: inflation
비율: 1 third manat = 5000 second manat
Third manat
전임:
Second manat
이유: inflation
비율: 1 third manat = 5000 second manat 		Azerbaijan의 통화
1 January 2006 – 		후임:
현재

틀:Azerbaijan topics

틀:Currencies of Asia 틀:Currencies of post-Soviet states

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