사용자:구순돌/연습장/렙틸리언

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.
Reptiloid은(는) 여기로 연결됩니다. the 2013 Croatian film에 대해서는 Reptiloid (film) 문서를 참고하십시오.
An artist's conception comparing reptilians to humans


Reptilians – also called reptoids,[1] archons,[2] reptiloids, saurians, or draconians[3][4][5] – are supposed reptilian humanoids, which play a prominent role in fantasy, science fiction, ufology, and conspiracy theories.[6][7] The idea of reptilians was popularised by David Icke, a conspiracy theorist who claims shapeshifting reptilian aliens control Earth by taking on human form and gaining political power to manipulate human societies. Icke has stated on multiple occasions that many world leaders are, or are possessed by, so-called reptilians.

Critics of the conspiracy theory disparagingly refer to alleged reptilians as lizard people.[8]

기원[편집]

Michael Barkun, professor of political science at Syracuse University, posits that the idea of a reptilian conspiracy originated in the fiction of Conan the Barbarian creator Robert E. Howard, in his story "The Shadow Kingdom", published in Weird Tales in August 1929.[9] This story drew on theosophical ideas of the "lost worlds" of Atlantis and Lemuria, particularly Helena Blavatsky's The Secret Doctrine written in 1888, with its reference to "'dragon-men' who once had a mighty civilization on a Lemurian continent".[10][11]

Howard's "serpent men" were described as humanoids (with human bodies and snake heads) who were able to imitate humans at will, and who lived in underground passages and used their shapechanging and mind-control abilities to infiltrate humanity.[9] Clark Ashton Smith used Howard's "serpent men" in his stories, as well as themes from H. P. Lovecraft, and he, Howard and Lovecraft together laid the basis for the Cthulhu Mythos.[12]

In the 1940s, Maurice Doreal (also known as Claude Doggins)[13] wrote a pamphlet entitled "Mysteries of the Gobi" that described a "serpent race" with "bodies like man but...heads...like a great snake" and an ability to take human form.[14] These creatures also appeared in Doreal's poem "The Emerald Tablets", in which he referred to Emerald Tablets written by "Thoth, an Atlantean Priest king". Barkun asserts that "in all likelihood", Doreal's ideas came from "The Shadow Kingdom", and that in turn, "The Emerald Tablets" formed the basis for David Icke's book, Children of the Matrix.[15]

Historian Edward Guimont has argued that the reptilian conspiracy theory, particularly as expounded by Icke, drew from earlier pseudohistorical legends developed during the colonisation of Africa, particularly surrounding Great Zimbabwe and the mokele-mbembe.[16]

외계인 납치[편집]

Alien abduction narratives sometimes allege contact with reptilian creatures.[17] One of the earliest reports was that of Ashland, Nebraska police officer Herbert Schirmer, who under hypnosis recalled being taken aboard a UFO in 1967 by humanoid beings with a slightly reptilian appearance, who wore a "winged serpent" emblem on the left side of their chests.[18][19] Skeptics consider his claims to be a hoax.[20]

데이비드 아이케[편집]

According to British conspiracy theorist David Icke, who first published on this theme in his 1999 work The Biggest Secret, tall, blood-drinking, shape-shifting reptilian humanoids from the Alpha Draconis star system, now hiding in underground bases, are the force behind a worldwide conspiracy against humanity.[21] He contends that most of the world's ancient and modern leaders are related to these reptilians, including the Merovingian dynasty, the Rothschilds, the Bush family and the British Royal family.[22] Icke's conspiracy theories now have supporters in up to 47 countries and he has given lectures to crowds of up to 6,000 people.[23][24]

American writer Vicki Santillano included Icke's conspiracy theory in her list of the 10 most popular conspiracy theories.[25] A poll of Americans in 2013 by Public Policy Polling indicated that 4% of registered voters (±2.8%) believed in David Icke's ideas.[26]

A protest sign referring to reptilian politicians

정치색[편집]

"Evil reptilian kitten-eater from another planet" was a pejorative referring to then Ontario Liberal Party opposition leader Dalton McGuinty in a press release disseminated by the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario on September 12, 2003, during the provincial election campaign in Ontario, Canada.

In the closely fought 2008 U.S. Senate election in Minnesota between comedian and commentator Al Franken and incumbent Senator Norm Coleman, one of the ballots challenged by Coleman included a vote for Franken with "Lizard People" written in the space provided for write-in candidates.[27] Lucas Davenport, who later claimed to have written the gag ballot, said, "I don't know if you've heard the conspiracy theory about the Lizard Men; a friend of mine, we didn't like the candidates, so we were at first going to write in 'revolution', because we thought that was good and to the point. And then, we thought 'the Lizard People' would be even funnier."[28]

In February 2011, on the Opie and Anthony radio show, the comedian Louis C.K. jokingly asked former U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld a number of times if he and Dick Cheney were lizard people who enjoyed the taste of human flesh. Amused by Rumsfeld's refusal to directly answer the question, C.K. suggested it as a possible admission of guilt. He went on to further muse that perhaps those who are lizard people cannot lie about it; when asked if they are lizards, they either have to avoid answering the question or say yes.[29]

On March 4, 2013, a video depicting a security agent with unusual features guarding a speech by U.S. President Barack Obama was spotlighted in a Wired report about shapeshifting reptilian humanoids. This led to a tongue-in-cheek response from chief National Security Council spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden who said "any alleged program to guard the president with aliens or robots would likely have to be scaled back or eliminated in the sequester".[30]

Some adherents of the QAnon conspiracy theory have also borrowed from the reptilian conspiracy theory.[31]

같이 볼것[편집]

각주[편집]

  1. ↑ Joyce, Judith (2011). 《The Weiser field guide to the paranormal abductions, apparitions, ESP, synchronicity, and more unexplained phenomena from other realms》. San Francisco: Weiser Books. 80–81쪽. ISBN 978-1609252984. 2019년 3월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 8월 3일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ Lynskey, Dorian (2014년 11월 6일). “Psycho lizards from Saturn: The godlike genius of David Icke!”. NewStatesman. 2021년 12월 2일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ Marty Crump; Danté Bruce Fenolio (2015). 《Eye of Newt and Toe of Frog, Adder's Fork and Lizard's Leg: The Lore and Mythology of Amphibians and Reptiles》. University of Chicago Press. 56쪽. ISBN 978-0-226-11600-6. 2019년 3월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 10월 13일에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ Alfred Lambremont Webre (2015년 11월 17일). 《The Omniverse: Transdimensional Intelligence, Time Travel, the Afterlife, and the Secret Colony on Mars》. Simon and Schuster. 53쪽. ISBN 978-1-59143-216-6. 2019년 3월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 10월 13일에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ Leo Lyon Zagami (2016). 《Confessions of an Illuminati, Volume II: The Time of Revelation and Tribulation Leading Up to 2020》. CCC Publishing. 131쪽. ISBN 978-1-888729-62-7. 2019년 3월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 10월 13일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ Lewis, Tyson; Richard Kahn (Winter 2005). “The Reptoid Hypothesis: Utopian and Dystopian Representational Motifs in David Icke's Alien Conspiracy Theory” (PDF). 《Utopian Studies》 16 (1): 45–75. doi:10.5325/utopianstudies.16.1.0045. JSTOR 20718709. S2CID 143047194. 2018년 7월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 
  7. ↑ Frel, Jan (2010년 9월 1일). “Inside the Great Reptilian Conspiracy: From Queen Elizabeth to Barack Obama – They Live!”. Alternet. 2018년 6월 12일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2010년 9월 1일에 확인함. 
  8. ↑ “How to Spot the Reptilians Running the U.S. Government”. 《TheAtlantic.com》. 2013년 10월 31일. 2016년 4월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 6월 22일에 확인함. 
  9. ↑ 가 나 Barkun, Michael (2003). 《A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America》. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 120–121쪽. ISBN 0520238052. 
  10. ↑ Trompf, Garry W.; Bernauer, Lauren (2012). 〈Producing Lost Civilisations: Theosophical Concepts in Literature, Visual Media and Popular Culture〉. Cusack, Carole; Norman, Alex. 《Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production》. Leiden: Brill. 113–114쪽. ISBN 978-9004221871. 2019년 3월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 9월 3일에 확인함. 
  11. ↑ Parramore, Lynn Stuart (2021년 1월 12일). “The far right's lizard conspiracy is bonkers. But it's definitely not harmless.”. 《NBC News》. 2021년 1월 12일에 확인함. 
  12. ↑ Mott, William Michael (2011). 《Caverns, Cauldrons, and Concealed Creatures: A Study of Subterranean Mysteries in History, Folklore, and Myth》. Grave Distractions Publications. 27쪽. ISBN 978-0982912874. 2019년 3월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 9월 3일에 확인함. 
  13. ↑ Doreal, Maurice (D. 1963), Encyclopedia.com
  14. ↑ Barkun (2003), p. 119 보관됨 2019-03-30 - 웨이백 머신
  15. ↑ Barkun (2003). 《A Culture of Conspiracy》. 120–121쪽. Doreal's 'translation' of the tablets was used extensively by David Icke in his book on the reptilians, Children of the Matrix...Although Doreal and the others spoke of the serpent race as a confirmable historic reality, the idea almost certainly came from pulp fiction...In all likelihood, the notion of a shape-changing serpent race first came from the imagination of an obscure pulp fiction author, Robert E. Howard. 
  16. ↑ Guimont, Edward (2019년 3월 18일). “Hunting Dinosaurs in Central Africa”. 《Contingent Magazine》 (영어). 2020년 9월 11일에 확인함. 
  17. ↑ “The Shadowlands Mysterious Creatures page”. 2012년 7월 15일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 11월 18일에 확인함. 
  18. ↑ “Police Officer Herbert Schirmer Abduction”. 《UFO Evidence》. 2007년 9월 30일. 2007년 9월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 11월 3일에 확인함 – Internet Archive 경유. 
  19. ↑ Matteson, Cory (2012년 3월 5일). “Comic book artist finds inspiration in Ashland alien abduction story”. 《Lincoln Journal Star》. 2018년 10월 21일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 10월 21일에 확인함. 
  20. ↑ Newton, Michael. (2002). The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings. Facts on File, Inc. p. 6. ISBN 0-8160-4486-4
  21. ↑ Ronson, Jon (2001년 3월 16일). “Beset by lizards”. The Guardian UK. 2013년 8월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 8월 4일에 확인함. 
  22. ↑ Chidester, David (2005). 《Authentic Fakes: Religion and American Popular Culture》 (영어). University of California Press. 122쪽. ISBN 978-0520242807. 2019년 3월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 3월 2일에 확인함. 
  23. ↑ Lauren Cox (2008년 12월 12일). “What's Behind Internet Conspiracy Empires?”. ABC News. 2009년 10월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 11월 18일에 확인함. 
  24. ↑ Mesure, Susie (2012년 10월 28일). “David Icke is not the Messiah. Or even that naughty. But boy, can he drone on”. 《The Independent》. 2013년 12월 16일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 6월 11일에 확인함. 
  25. ↑ Santillano, Vicki. “10 Conspiracy Theories that Won't Go Away”. 《Divine Caroline》. 2016년 3월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 10월 21일에 확인함. 
  26. ↑ “Conspiracy Theory Poll Results”. Public Policy Polling. 2017년 9월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 4월 3일에 확인함. 
  27. ↑ “Minnesota Senate Recount: Challenged ballots: You be the judge”. Minnesota Public Radio. 2008년 11월 19일. 2008년 11월 20일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 11월 22일에 확인함. 
  28. ↑ “Why would someone vote for the Lizard People?”. 2008. 2009년 6월 28일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2010년 1월 8일에 확인함. 
  29. ↑ Del Signore, John (2011년 2월 25일). “Louis CK Repeatedly Asks Donald Rumsfeld If He's a Lizard Alien”. 《Gothamist》. 2011년 11월 20일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 6월 29일에 확인함. 
  30. ↑ Beckhusen, Robert (2013년 3월 26일). “White House Can't Afford Its Shapeshifting Alien Reptile Guards”. 《Wired》. 2013년 10월 22일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 10월 15일에 확인함. 
  31. ↑ Madani, Doha; Blankstein, Andrew; Collins, Ben (2021년 8월 12일). “California dad killed his kids over QAnon and 'serpent DNA' conspiracy theories, feds claim”. 《NBC News》 (NBC Universal). 2021년 12월 25일에 확인함. 

외부 링크[편집]

틀:공용 카테고리

틀:UFOs 틀:Conspiracy theories 틀:Pseudoscience

이 문서는 일반 이름공간으로 이동될 경우 다음 분류에 배치될 예정입니다.
분류:
원본 주소 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=사용자:구순돌/연습장/렙틸리언&oldid=34996668"