Italiano: L'attrice Constance Bennet in Gli amori di Benvenuto Cellini (Affairs of Cellini), di Gregory La Cava - immagine pubblicata in Italia nel 1934
날짜
출처
ECO DEL CINEMA n. 132 novembre 1934
저자
미상Unknown author
라이선스
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
이 저작물은 1929년~1963년에 미국에서 발표되었으며, 저작권 갱신(renewal)이 이루어지지 않은 퍼블릭 도메인입니다.
미국 저작물에 대한 저작권 상호주의가 적용되지 않는 국가의 경우, 무조건적인 퍼블릭 도메인이 적용되지 않으며, 해당 국가 내에서는 여전히 저작권이 존재할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 캐나다(사후 70년), 중국 대륙(사후 50년, 홍콩/마카오 제외), 독일(사후 70년), 멕시코(사후 100년), 스위스(사후 70년) 등은 저작권 상호주의를 적용하지 않습니다.
The country of origin of this photograph is Italy. It is in the public domain there because its copyright term has expired. According to Law for the Protection of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights n.633, 22 April 1941 and later revisions, images of people or of aspects, elements and facts of natural or social life, obtained with photographic process or with an analogue one, including reproductions of figurative art and film frames of film stocks (Art. 87) are protected for a period of 20 years from creation (Art. 92). This provision shall not apply to photographs of writings, documents, business papers, material objects, technical drawings and similar products (Art. 87). Italian law makes an important distinction between "works of photographic art" and "simple photographs" (Art. 2, § 7). Photographs that are "intellectual work with creative characteristics" are protected for 70 years after the author's death (Art. 32 bis), whereas simple photographs are protected for a period of 20 years from creation.
This may not apply in countries that don't apply the rule of the shorter term to works from Italy. In particular, these are in the public domain in the United States only if:
wasn't in copyright in the United States due to being registered for copyright there (see Commons:Copyright tags#United States for most cases) and
was created prior to 1976 and published prior to 1978 — then it was out-of-copyright in Italy on the URAA date of restoration (January 1, 1996) (17 U.S.C.§ 104A) (in most cases; for all cases, see Template:PD-Italy/US). If so, please add {{PD-1996}} in addition to this copyright tag. If the image was created after 1975 or was published after 1977, please add {{Not-PD-US-URAA}}.