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시각위키텍스트

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2013년 1월 25일 (금) 13:17 판

이란에 대한 제재는 이란의 핵무기 개발에 대한 유엔과 유엔회원국들의 집단적 개별적 대응조치를 말한다.

대응조치

국제법을 위반하면, 피해국들은 이에 대한 보복으로 대응조치를 취할 수 있다.

유엔은 유엔헌장 제41조에 따라, 국제법을 위반한 유엔 회원국에 대해 유엔 안보리가 비군사적 제재명령을 유엔 회원국들에게 내릴 수 있다. 회원국들은 반드시 따라야만 한다. 이러한 비군사적 제재명령이 불충분하거나 불충분해 보일 경우, 동시적 또는 사후적으로 군사적 제재권고를 할 수 있다.(동법 제42조) 이것은 명령이 아니라 권고라서, 회원국들이 반드시 따라야만 하는 것은 아니다.

유엔안보리결의 1696 – 2006년 7월 31일 통과.. Demanded that Iran suspend all enrichment-related and reprocessing activities and threatened sanctions.
유엔안보리결의 1737 – 2006년 12월 23일 통과. Made mandatory for Iran to suspend enrichment-related and reprocessing activities and cooperate with the IAEA, imposed sanctions banning the supply of nuclear-related materials and technology, and froze the assets of key individuals and companies related to the program.
유엔안보리결의 1747 – passed on 24 March 2007. Imposed an arms embargo and expanded the freeze on Iranian assets.
유엔안보리결의 1803 – passed on 3 March 2008. Extended the asset freezes and called upon states to monitor the activities of Iranian banks, inspect Iranian ships and aircraft, and to monitor the movement of individuals involved with the program through their territory.
유엔안보리결의 1835 – Passed in 2008.
유엔안보리결의 1929 – passed on 9 June 2010. Banned Iran from participating in any activities related to ballistic missiles, tightened the arms embargo, travel bans on individuals involved with the program, froze the funds and assets of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard and Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines, and recommended that states inspect Iranian cargo, prohibit the servicing of Iranian vessels involved in prohibited activities, prevent the provision of financial services used for sensitive nuclear activities, closely watch Iranian individuals and entities when dealing with them, prohibit the opening of Iranian banks on their territory and prevent Iranian banks from entering into relationship with their banks if it might contribute to the nuclear program, and prevent financial institutions operating in their territory from opening offices and accounts in Iran.
유엔안보리결의 1984 – passed on 9 June 2011. This resolution extended the mandate of the panel of experts that supports the Iran Sanctions Committee for one year.
유엔안보리결의 2049 – passed on 7 June 2012. Renewed the mandate of the Iran Sanctions Committee’s Panel of Experts for 13 months.

@@ 5번째 줄: / 5번째 줄: @@
 [[유엔]]은 [[유엔헌장]] 제41조에 따라, [[국제법]]을 위반한 유엔 회원국에 대해 [[유엔 안보리]]가 비군사적 제재명령을 유엔 회원국들에게 내릴 수 있다. 회원국들은 반드시 따라야만 한다. 이러한 비군사적 제재명령이 불충분하거나 불충분해 보일 경우, 동시적 또는 사후적으로 군사적 제재권고를 할 수 있다.(동법 제42조) 이것은 명령이 아니라 권고라서, 회원국들이 반드시 따라야만 하는 것은 아니다.
+*[[유엔안보리결의 1696]] – 2006년 7월 31일 통과.. Demanded that Iran suspend all enrichment-related and reprocessing activities and threatened sanctions.
+*[[유엔안보리결의 1737]] – 2006년 12월 23일 통과. Made mandatory for Iran to suspend enrichment-related and reprocessing activities and cooperate with the IAEA, imposed sanctions banning the supply of nuclear-related materials and technology, and froze the assets of key individuals and companies related to the program.
+*[[유엔안보리결의 1747]] – passed on 24 March 2007. Imposed an arms embargo and expanded the freeze on Iranian assets.
+*[[유엔안보리결의 1803]] – passed on 3 March 2008. Extended the asset freezes and called upon states to monitor the activities of Iranian banks, inspect Iranian ships and aircraft, and to monitor the movement of individuals involved with the program through their territory.
+*[[유엔안보리결의 1835]] – Passed in 2008.
+*[[유엔안보리결의 1929]] – passed on 9 June 2010. Banned Iran from participating in any activities related to ballistic missiles, tightened the arms embargo, travel bans on individuals involved with the program, froze the funds and assets of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard and Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines, and recommended that states inspect Iranian cargo, prohibit the servicing of Iranian vessels involved in prohibited activities, prevent the provision of financial services used for sensitive nuclear activities, closely watch Iranian individuals and entities when dealing with them, prohibit the opening of Iranian banks on their territory and prevent Iranian banks from entering into relationship with their banks if it might contribute to the nuclear program, and prevent financial institutions operating in their territory from opening offices and accounts in Iran.
+*[[유엔안보리결의 1984]] – passed on 9 June 2011. This resolution extended the mandate of the panel of experts that supports the Iran Sanctions Committee for one year.
+*[[유엔안보리결의 2049]] – passed on 7 June 2012. Renewed the mandate of the Iran Sanctions Committee’s Panel of Experts for 13 months.
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