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Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
이 작품은 미국, 그리고 저작권 보호 기간이 저작자 사후 70년, 또는 그 이하인 모든 국가에서 퍼블릭 도메인입니다.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
일부 국가는 저작권을 사후 70년보다 더 길게 적용하고 있으므로 주의가 필요합니다. 멕시코는 100년, 자메이카는 95년, 콜롬비아는 80년, 과테말라와 사모아는 75년을 저작권 보호 기간으로 적용하고 있습니다. 따라서 해당 국가에서 이 작품은 퍼블릭 도메인이 아닐 수 있으며, 저작권 상호주의 또한 적용되지 않을 수 있습니다.
The Russian Federation (early Soviet Russia, RSFSR) is the historical heir but not legal successor of the Russian Empire, and the Russian Empire was not party to the Berne Convention (it was not country of Union for the protection of the rights of authors in their literary and artistic works), so according to article 5 of the Convention this work has no country of origin except:
in the case of cinematographic work the maker of which has his headquarters or his habitual residence in a country of the Union, the country of origin shall be that country,
in the case of of architecture erected in a country of the Union or other artistic works incorporated in a building or other structure located in a country of the Union, the country of origin shall be that country,
in the case of other works if the author is a national of a country of the Union¹, the country of origin shall be that country.
¹ - Author who is not a national of a country of the Union but who has his habitual residence in a country of the Union, be assimilated to national of that country.
The exclusive rights to this work do not extend on territory of the Russian Federation according to article 1256 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (details), because this work does not meet the requirements on the territory of publication, on the author's nationality, and on obligations for international treaties.