Additional source information:
This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
라이선스
이 이미지는 원본이 퍼블릭 도메인인 저작물의 기계적 복사 또는 스캔에 불과하거나, 기계적 복사 또는 스캔 이미지와 매우 유사해 저작권 보호가 이루어지지 않을 것으로 예상할 수 있으므로, 퍼블릭 도메인입니다. 원본 저작물이 퍼블릭 도메인 하에 있는 구체적인 정보는 아래와 같습니다.
이 태그는 이미지에 대한 보정(명암, 대비, 색상 조정, 선명화)을 하여도 새로운 저작권을 형성하기에 충분하지 않은 경우에 사용하며, 보정이 이루어졌는지를 알 수 없거나, 보정이 이루어진 것은 확실하지만 충분하지 않은 경우에도 사용할 수 있습니다. 보정이 이루어지지 않은 원본 스캔 이미지에는 상황에 맞는 {{PD-old}} 태그를 사용할 수 있습니다. 자세한 사용법은 PD-scan 사용법을 확인해 주세요.
참고: 이 태그는 복사 또는 스캔 이미지에만 적용됩니다. 퍼블릭 도메인인 저작물을 멀리서 촬영한 사진에는 {{PD-Art}}를 적용해야 할 수도 있습니다. PD-Art 사용법을 확인해 주세요.
기존 올리기 기록
The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
2006-08-19 01:49 Vitaphone 295×392× (42122 bytes) William Haines as he appeared in his first part-talkie ''[[Alias Jimmy Valentine]]'' (1928) [[William Haines]] {{promophoto}}
{{Information |Description={{en|en:William Haines as he appeared in his first part-talkie ''en:Alias Jimmy Valentine'' (1928). Studio publicity portrait<br/> == Copyright details == Additional source information: This is a publicity photo take