파일 설명

저자	attributed to Owen Staples (1866–1949), based on the engraving published by Benson John Lossing[1]
설명	English: A painting of Shawnee chief Tecumseh, in water colors on platinum print, based on Lossing's 1868 engraving.[1] Deutsch: Version in Aquarell auf Platindruck von Benson John Lossings Holzschnitt des Shawnee-Häuptlings Tecumseh, nach Vorlage(n) des Händlers Pierre Le Dru (und eines unbekannten Zeichners). Einzelheiten zu Quellen und Authentizität von Lossings Werk finden sich in dessen Beschreibung auf Commons.
날짜	1915[1]
기법	Platinum print with watercolor
크기	높이: 215 mm; 너비: 176 mm dimensions QS:P2048,215U174789 dimensions QS:P2049,176U174789
소장처	Toronto Public Library    원어 이름 Toronto Public Library 위치 토론토, Ontario, Canada 좌표 43° 40′ 18.12″ N, 79° 23′ 13.2″ W   설립 1884년 웹사이트 www.torontopubliclibrary.ca 전거 통제 : Q2901516 VIAF: 139203769 ISNI: 0000000106655110 LCCN: n82220766 SUDOC: 028325710 NKC: ko2016926051 WorldCat institution QS:P195,Q2901516
일련 번호	JRR 3358 Cab
작품의 역사	Harper & Brothers, Le Dru, Pierre, fl. 1808 photograph after Owen Staples
크레디트 라인	Gift of J. Ross Robertson
새겨진 글	Below: TECHUMTHA
출처/촬영자	https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?Entt=RDMDC-JRR3358&R=DC-JRR3358
저작권 (이 파일을 인용하기)	Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse 이 작품은 1929년 1월 1일 이전에 출판하였으므로 미국에서 퍼블릭 도메인입니다. 퍼블릭 도메인 작품을 공용에 올리기 위해서는 미국과 작품의 제작 국가에서 저작권이 만료되어야 합니다. 미국에서 제작된 작품이 아닐 경우, 제작 국가에서의 저작권 상태를 나타내는 저작권 태그를 반드시 추가로 부착해야 합니다. Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse 이 캐나다 저작물은 다음 조건 중 하나를 만족하기 때문에 퍼블릭 도메인입니다: 1. 50년 이상 이전에 처음 발행된 캐나다 정부 저작물이거나, 캐나다 정부 저작물이 아니며, 2. 1949년 1월 1일 이전에 창작된 사진이거나, 3. 저작자가 사망한 지 50년 이상이 지났습니다. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years. العربية ∙ বাংলা ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−
다른 버전	Lossing's original (1868) Jacques Reich after Lossing (1889) 1901 illustration with the British uniform removed from The Battle of Tippecanoe (1911)

Authenticy

According to Tecumseh biographer John Sugden, "No fully authenticated portrait of the Shawnee leader exists."^[2] In 1868, Benson John Lossing published his Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812, which included a portrait of Tecumseh. Until that time, no portrait of Tecumseh was known to exist. Lossing said he had discovered pencil sketches of Tecumseh and his brother Tenskwatawa in 1848, which were then in the possession of the son of Pierre Le Dru, a French trader. Le Dru was said to have made the sketches in Vincennes, Indiana, in 1808.^[3]

Lossing altered the original sketch of Tecumseh by keeping the head as depicted by Le Dru, but adding a medal and the uniform of a brigadier general of the British Army. Lossing said that he seen a drawing of Tecumseh dressed that way in 1858. This drawing, he explained, had been made at Fort Malden in 1812 after the surrender of Detroit when Tecumseh was in "full dress" to celebrate the capture of Detroit.^[3] Lossing's depiction of Tecumseh in a British uniform was based on the erroneous belief that Tecumseh had been a British general, although he did possess a uniform coat that he sometimes wore.^[2]

Sudgen noted that Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa were never in Vincennes at the same time, so Le Dru might have mistaken one of Tenskwatawa's companions for Tecumseh, which means the only image we have of Tecumseh might not be authentic. Nevertheless, writes Sugden, "Lossing's portrait is the nearest we have to an authentic representation."^[4]

References