파일 설명

설명George Maharis 1972.jpg	Publicity photograph of George Maharis, taken on or before 1972, proven by another copy. According to the back of one of copies, the play Steambath was supposed to be performed live in Forum Theatre in Summit on Tuesday, April 29, 1975; Maharis was supposed to perform live there. Downloaded from eBay. Item: http://www.ebay.com/itm/1975-Press-Photo-Actor-George-Maharis-Steambath-/180812274870?pt=Art_Photo_Images&hash=item2a19405cb6 Front: http://pictures.historicimages.net/pictures/_2/1878/1877591.jpg Back: http://pictures.historicimages.net/pictures/_2/1878/1877592.jpg As proven, this photo was used in 1972, according to the back of another copy. No registration found in catalogues of 1972 and 1973.
날짜	1972년
출처	eBay
저자	Harry Langdon  (1934–)    다른 이름 Harry Langdon Jr.; Harry Philmore Langdon Jr. 설명 미국의 사진가 생년월일 1934년 12월 16일  작업 시기 1967년 –1971년  전거 통제 : Q116776072 RKD: 410212 creator QS:P170,Q116776072

가치있는 사진 이 사진은 가치있는 사진 조건을 만족하며, 다음 분야에서 공용에서 가장 가치있는 사진으로 여겨집니다: George Maharis. 이 사진에 관한 토론을 여기에서 보실 수 있습니다.

라이선스

이 저작물은 1929년에서 1977년 사이에 미국에서 출판되었으며, 저작권 표시가 없었기 때문에 미국에서 퍼블릭 도메인입니다. 자세한 내용은 허틀 차트와 공공 예술품 "출판"에 대한 자세한 설명을 참조하시기 바랍니다. 이 저작물은 미국의 저작물(저작자의 사망일 기준)에 대하여 단기 보호 기간 조항이 적용되지 않는 관할 구역에서 여전히 저작권 보호 대상이며, 캐나다(저작자의 사망 이후 50년), 중국 대륙(저작자의 사망 이후 50년, 홍콩·마카오 제외), 독일(저작자의 사망 이후 70년), 멕시코(저작자의 사망 이후 100년), 스위스(저작자의 사망 이후 70년) 및 그 외의 조약이 있는 국가들에 대해 주의할 필요가 있습니다. العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ Nederlands ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ ไทย ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

Personality rights 인격권 경고 이 저작물이 자유롭게 이용이 허가되거나 퍼블릭 도메인에 속한다 하더라도, 이미지에 표시된 사람은 이용에 대한 동의가 없는 한 법적으로 재사용을 제한할 수 있는 인격권을 가지고 있을 수 있습니다. 이런 경우에는 초상권 동의서나 별도의 동의가 있었다는 증거를 통해 권리 침해에 대한 주장으로부터 보호받을 수 있습니다. 반드시 그래야 하는 것은 아니지만, 올린이가 그러한 증거를 얻을 수 있도록 도와줄 수도 있습니다. 자세한 정보에 관해서는 우리의 면책 조항을 참고하십시오.

Proprietor of this photo

Supposedly, this is an old circa 1974–5 photo reprint. After text font and content were analyzed, presumably, this photo was sent by Gold/Wilson Public Relations to and received in January 1975 by Field Enterprises, Inc. Other copies of this photo say that Harry Langdon is a photographer of this photo, according to other sources, such as eBay.

Copyright Act of 1909

At the time of release, permissions of using this photo was granted to the third-party media for editorial uses only. However, this photo was released during the Copyright Act of 1909 and lacks copyright notice, as indicated in all versions of this file, which the 1909 Act required prior to the Copyright Act of 1976 and the Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988. No efforts to correct this omission were made.

Copyright Act of 1976

See Chapter 4: http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap4.pdf or http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ03.pdf

Other copies may either have copyright notice ("© Harry Langdon") or claims that Harry Langdon photographed this picture via MovieStore.com.[1][2] However, the 1976 Act came into effect, and year, copyright form, and proprietor are required for copyrighted photos. The 1909 Act did not require "year" for photographs.

Year was omitted in those copies, even if year is not required for reproduction. To require copyright protection, this photo must be registered within five years after first publication in circa 1974 or 1975.

No registrations in "Catalog of Copyright Entries" (via Internet Archive) were found:1974,1975, 1976, 1977. No registrations of this photo under search terms "Harry Langdon", "Langdon", or "Langdon, Harry" were found in http://www.copyright.gov, as well.

This photo is seen in Getty Images. However, copyright notice was required for this photo. It was omitted, so effect on commercial opportunities shall be irrelevant.

Analysis of copyright

All versions of and other unscanned portions of the back of this photo do not display the copyright notice. This photo was released under the Copyright Act of 1909, and, under the 1909 Act, the copyright notice was required and must contain three elements:

1. The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.”
2. "The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles."

   This was not required for copyrighted photos published before 1978 under Copyright Act 1909, and omission of date may have been irrelevant to such works. However, Copyright Act of 1976 came into effect and then has applied to copyrighted materials published before 1978. Year has become required for works published before 1978. Consequently, pre-1973 copyrighted photos without a year of copyright and registration and required mandatory deposit into the Copyright Office lost copyright protection and then fell already into the public domain.

3. The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.

   Example © 2007 Jane Doe.

See http://www.copyright.gov/history/1909act.pdf for older rules that apply to pre-1978 works without required notice. See more at Appendix A of the Copyright Act of 1976: http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92appa.pdf.

Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55:

Creative Clearance-Publicity photos archive copy at the Wayback Machine"