플라이슈만-폰즈 실험: 두 판 사이의 차이

링크 편집
위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.
입체적으로 역사 찾아보기
← 이전 편집다음 편집 →
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시각위키텍스트
ColdFusion (토론 | 기여)
161 편집
ColdFusion (토론 | 기여)
161 편집
53번째 줄: 53번째 줄:


==관련 서적==
==관련 서적==
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{{Refend}}

==바깥고리==
==바깥고리==

2011년 10월 30일 (일) 14:08 판

플라이슈만-폰즈 실험은 1989년 3월에 미국 유타대학교의 전기화학자 마틴 플라이슈만과 스탠리 폰즈가 수행해, 상온 핵융합이 가능하다고 주장했던 실험이다. 플라이슈만과 폰즈는 팔라듐 전극을 이용해 중수를 전기분해하는 실험을 하는 도중에 비정상적으로 많은 양의 열이 방출되는 것을 확인했다.[1] 그들은 이 정도로 많은 열은 핵반응을 거치지 않고서는 발생될 수 없다고 역설했다. 또한 그들은 중성자와 삼중수소를 포함한 핵반응의 부산물이 검출되었다고 주장했다.[2]

당시 언론은 전기분해 장치 안에서 핵융합이 일어나고 있다고 보도했고[3], 이러한 보도는 대중에게 값싸고 풍부한 에너지원에 대한 희망을 일으켰다.[4] 그러나 이 실험의 재현은 번번이 실패했고 원래 실험의 오류와 오차들이 속속 나타났다. 결국 플라이슈만과 폰즈가 실제로 핵반응의 부산물을 검출하지 못했다는 것이 알려지면서[5] 상온 핵융합은 더 이상 학계에서 논의되지 않게 되었다.[6][7] 1989년 말에 이르러 상온 핵융합은 ‘병적인 과학(pathological science)’의 대표적인 사례로 낙인찍히게 되었다.[8]

역사

실험 이전의 상황

실험의 실행

결과 발표 이전

실험 결과의 발표

각계의 반응

관련 연구의 진행

상업적 이용에 대한 주장

관련 출판

관련 학회

실험의 재검토와 재원 마련

실험과 보고된 결과

비정상적인 열과 에너지의 발생

헬륨, 중원소, 중성자의 발견

일반적인 핵융합과의 모순점

원자핵 간의 반발력

예상 생성물의 부재

실험에 대한 설명

실험 반대측의 주장

실험 재현의 불가능

자료 해석의 오류

열량 측정의 오류

생성물 양의 부족

핵반응이 아닌 화학반응

대조군의 부재

실험 찬성측의 주장

실험 재현의 보고

관련된 이론

특허

같이 보기

출처

관련 서적

바깥고리

  1. ↑ “60 Minutes: Once Considered Junk Science, Cold Fusion Gets A Second Look By Researchers”. CBS. 2009년 4월 17일. 
  2. ↑ Fleischmann & Pons 1989, 301쪽 ("It is inconceivable that this [amount of heat] could be due to anything but nuclear processes... We realise that the results reported here raise more questions than they provide answers...")
  3. ↑ 인용 오류: <ref> 태그가 잘못되었습니다; Voss 1999 ref=CITEREFVoss1999라는 이름을 가진 주석에 텍스트가 없습니다
  4. ↑ Browne 1989, para. 1
  5. ↑ Browne 1989, Close 1992, Huizenga 1993, Taubes 1993
  6. ↑ 인용 오류: <ref> 태그가 잘못되었습니다; Browne_1989라는 이름을 가진 주석에 텍스트가 없습니다
  7. ↑ Taubes 1993, 262, 265–266, 269–270, 273, 285, 289, 293, 313, 326, 340–344, 364, 366, 404–406쪽, Goodstein 1994, Van Noorden 2007, Kean 2010
  8. ↑ Chang, Kenneth (2004년 3월 25일). “US will give cold fusion a second look”. The New York Times. 2009년 2월 8일에 확인함. 
원본 주소 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=플라이슈만-폰즈_실험&oldid=7707179"