아르다마가다 프라크리트어

아르다마가다 프라크리트어
사용 국가	마가다 왕국
사멸	동힌디어군으로 계승됨.
문자	고유문자 없음
언어 계통	인도유럽어족; 인도이란어파; 인도아리아어군; 아르다마가다 프라크리트어
언어 부호
ISO 639-1	pka
ISO 639-3	–

아르다마가다 프라크리트어는 중세 인도아리아어군 언어로 오늘날의 비하르주 및 우타르프라데시주 지역에서 사용되었으며,^[1] 일부 초기 불교 및 자이나교 연극에서 사용된 것으로 생각된다. 이 언어는 팔리어와 후에 수라세나 프라크리트어와 관련된 중부 인도아리아어일 가능성이 높다.^[2] 동힌디어군은 아르다마가다어를 기원으로 한다.^[3]

상좌부 불교 전통에서는 오랫동안 팔리어가 마가다어와 동의어라고 여겨왔으며, 문자 그대로 '반 마가다어'인 아르다마가다어와도 많은 유사점이 있다. 아르다마가다어는 자이나교 학자^[4]들에 의해 두드러지게 사용되었으며, 자이나교 아가마에 보존되어 있다. 고타마 붓다와 마하비라 모두 마가다 지역에서 설교했다.

아르다마가다어는 팔리어와 비슷한 점에서 후기 마가다 프라크리트어와 다르다. 예를 들어, 아르다마가다어는 [l]이 [r]로 바뀐 후기 마가다어와는 달리 역사적 [l]을 보존하고 있다. 또한 명사 굴절에서 아르다마가다어는 많은 미터법 위치에서 마가다 프라크리트어의 [-e] 대신 어미[-o]를 표시한다.

같이 보기[편집]

각주[편집]

↑ “Prakrit”.
↑ Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh, 편집. (2003), 〈The historical context and development of Indo-Aryan〉, 《The Indo-Aryan Languages》, Routledge language family series, London: Routledge, 46–66쪽, ISBN 0-7007-1130-9
↑ Zograph, G.A. (2023년 3월 8일). 《Languages of South Asia: A guide》. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000831658. Numerically, the content of the Central Group of the Indo-Aryan languages has been very variously assessed by different researchers: Chatterji sees in it one language while Grierson enumerated six. Strictly speaking, the core of this group is represented not by languages at all, but by a number of closely related dialects-Braj, Kanauji and Bundell, which together with Khari Boli and Hariani, can be lumped under the common title 'Western Hindi'. The last-mentioned two dialects which occupy the north-western corner of the area covered by Hindi, display a number of common features with Panjabi, which in its turn can be seen as a transitional link with the most typical representative of the North Western group – Lahnda.

Closely connected with the dialects of the 'Western Hindi' group are Awadhi, Bagheli and Chattisgarhi, which come under the heading of 'Eastern Hindi". Linguistically, these can be regarded as a transitional stage between the Central and the Eastern groups of languages. The 'intermediate' character of this group of dialects seems to have taken shape as far back as the Old Indo-Aryan period. The Middle Indo-Aryan forerunner of the contemporary Eastern Hindi dialects was the Ardhamagadhi Prakrit, which was a transitional form between Sauraseni and Magadhi; the present-day Central dialects go back to Sauraseni, while the languages of the Eastern group derive from Magadhi
↑ Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). 《Encyclopedia of Hinduism》. Infobase Publishing. 42쪽. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.

이 글은 언어에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

[1] “Prakrit”.

[2] Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh, 편집. (2003), 〈The historical context and development of Indo-Aryan〉, 《The Indo-Aryan Languages》, Routledge language family series, London: Routledge, 46–66쪽, ISBN 0-7007-1130-9

[3] Zograph, G.A. (2023년 3월 8일). 《Languages of South Asia: A guide》. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000831658. Numerically, the content of the Central Group of the Indo-Aryan languages has been very variously assessed by different researchers: Chatterji sees in it one language while Grierson enumerated six. Strictly speaking, the core of this group is represented not by languages at all, but by a number of closely related dialects-Braj, Kanauji and Bundell, which together with Khari Boli and Hariani, can be lumped under the common title 'Western Hindi'. The last-mentioned two dialects which occupy the north-western corner of the area covered by Hindi, display a number of common features with Panjabi, which in its turn can be seen as a transitional link with the most typical representative of the North Western group – Lahnda.

Closely connected with the dialects of the 'Western Hindi' group are Awadhi, Bagheli and Chattisgarhi, which come under the heading of 'Eastern Hindi". Linguistically, these can be regarded as a transitional stage between the Central and the Eastern groups of languages. The 'intermediate' character of this group of dialects seems to have taken shape as far back as the Old Indo-Aryan period. The Middle Indo-Aryan forerunner of the contemporary Eastern Hindi dialects was the Ardhamagadhi Prakrit, which was a transitional form between Sauraseni and Magadhi; the present-day Central dialects go back to Sauraseni, while the languages of the Eastern group derive from Magadhi

[4] Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). 《Encyclopedia of Hinduism》. Infobase Publishing. 42쪽. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.

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