세일럼 (매사추세츠주)

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.

세일럼

세일럼(Salem)은 미국 매사추세츠주의 도시이다. 인구는 40,922명이다.

1690년대 있었던 세일럼 마녀재판의 중심지이며, 다수의 주민들이 살해당하는 일이 발생했다.

인구[편집]

연도별 인구
연도인구±%
1635*900—    
17654,427+391.9%
17765,337+20.6%
17907,921+48.4%
18009,457+19.4%
181012,613+33.4%
182012,731+0.9%
183013,895+9.1%
184015,082+8.5%
185020,264+34.4%
186022,252+9.8%
187024,117+8.4%
188027,563+14.3%
189030,801+11.7%
190035,956+16.7%
191043,697+21.5%
192042,529−2.7%
193043,353+1.9%
194041,213−4.9%
195041,880+1.6%
196039,211−6.4%
197040,556+3.4%
198038,220−5.8%
199038,091−0.3%
200040,407+6.1%
201041,340+2.3%
2019*43226
출처: United States Census records and Population Estimates Program data.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
—    

기후[편집]

Salem, 1991–2020 simulated normals (20 ft elevation)의 기후
1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
평균 일 최고 기온 °F (°C) 36.7
(2.6)
38.8
(3.8)
45.0
(7.2)
54.7
(12.6)
64.2
(17.9)
73.6
(23.1)
79.3
(26.3)
78.4
(25.8)
72.3
(22.4)
61.7
(16.5)
51.6
(10.9)
42.1
(5.6)
58.2
(14.6)
일 평균 기온 °F (°C) 28.6
(−1.9)
30.4
(−0.9)
36.9
(2.7)
46.6
(8.1)
56.1
(13.4)
65.7
(18.7)
71.6
(22.0)
70.5
(21.4)
63.9
(17.7)
53.2
(11.8)
43.5
(6.4)
34.3
(1.3)
50.1
(10.1)
평균 일 최저 기온 °F (°C) 20.5
(−6.4)
22.1
(−5.5)
28.8
(−1.8)
38.3
(3.5)
48.0
(8.9)
57.7
(14.3)
63.7
(17.6)
62.4
(16.9)
55.4
(13.0)
44.6
(7.0)
35.4
(1.9)
26.8
(−2.9)
42.0
(5.5)
평균 강수량 인치 (mm) 3.62
(91.95)
3.43
(87.24)
4.60
(116.88)
4.12
(104.68)
3.47
(88.10)
4.01
(101.76)
3.52
(89.36)
3.32
(84.31)
3.57
(90.57)
4.75
(120.57)
3.98
(101.16)
4.66
(118.46)
47.05
(1,195.04)
평균 이슬점 °F (°C) 18.5
(−7.5)
18.9
(−7.3)
24.4
(−4.2)
33.6
(0.9)
45.3
(7.4)
55.9
(13.3)
61.9
(16.6)
61.5
(16.4)
55.4
(13.0)
44.2
(6.8)
33.4
(0.8)
24.8
(−4.0)
39.8
(4.4)
출처: PRISM Climate Group[13]

각주[편집]

  1. “Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1”. 《American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts》. United States Census Bureau. 2010. 
  2. “Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates”. United States Census Bureau. 2011년 7월 12일에 확인함. 
  3. “1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts” (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. 2011년 7월 12일에 확인함. 
  4. “1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts” (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. 2011년 7월 12일에 확인함. 
  5. “1950 Census of Population” (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. 2011년 7월 12일에 확인함. 
  6. “1920 Census of Population” (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. 2011년 7월 12일에 확인함. 
  7. “1890 Census of the Population” (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. 2011년 7월 12일에 확인함. 
  8. “1870 Census of the Population” (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. 2011년 7월 12일에 확인함. 
  9. “1860 Census” (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. 2011년 7월 12일에 확인함. 
  10. “1850 Census” (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. 2011년 7월 12일에 확인함. 
  11. “1950 Census of Population” (PDF). 1: Number of Inhabitants. Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-7 through 21-09, Massachusetts Table 4. Population of Urban Places of 10,000 or more from Earliest Census to 1920. 2011년 7월 12일에 확인함. 
  12. United States Census Bureau (1909). 〈Population in the Colonial and Continental Periods〉 (PDF). 《A Century of Population Growth》. 11쪽. 2021년 8월 4일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 1월 30일에 확인함. 
  13. “PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University”. Northwest Alliance for Computational Science & Engineering (NACSE), based at Oregon State University. 2023년 3월 16일에 확인함.