형광: 두 판 사이의 차이

형광의 초기 발견은 [[우리기]] 내에서 1560년 [[베르나르디노 데 사하군]], 그리고 1565년 [[니콜라스 모나르데]]에 의해 기술되었다. 이는 2개의 나무종 [[인도자단]](Pterocarpus indicus)과 Eysenhardtia polystachya의 나무에서 비롯되었다.<ref name="acuna">{{Cite journal저널 인용| last1 = Acuña | first1 = A. Ulises | last2 = Amat-Guerri | first2 = Francisco | last3 = Morcillo | first3 = Purificación | last4 = Liras | first4 = Marta | last5 = Rodríguez | first5 = Benjamín | title = Structure and Formation of the Fluorescent Compound of ''Lignum nephriticum'' | doi = 10.1021/ol901022g | journal = Organic Letters | volume = 11 | issue = 14 | pages = 3020–3023 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19586062 | url = http://202.127.145.151/siocl/siocl_0001/HHJdatabank/090707ol-6.pdf | url-status = live | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130728224629/http://202.127.145.151/siocl/siocl_0001/HHJdatabank/090707ol-6.pdf | archivedate = 28 July 2013 | df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="saff">{{cite서적 book인용|author= Safford, William Edwin|title =Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution|chapter =''Lignum nephriticum''|location=Washington|publisher =Government Printing Office|date =1916|pages=271–298|chapter-url =https://archive.org/download/annualreportofbo1915smitfo/annualreportofbo1915smitfo.pdf|author-link =William Edwin Safford}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal저널 인용| last1 = Valeur | first1 = B. | last2 = Berberan-Santos | first2 = M. R. N. | doi = 10.1021/ed100182h | title = A Brief History of Fluorescence and Phosphorescence before the Emergence of Quantum Theory | journal = Journal of Chemical Education | volume = 88 | issue = 6 | pages = 731–738 | year = 2011 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 2011JChEd..88..731V | url = https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b6e2bdc004b36fafe21aa7fb9abe53d52a7887d9 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal저널 인용| last1 = Muyskens | first1 = M. | doi = 10.1021/ed083p765 | last2 = Ed Vitz | title = The Fluorescence of ''Lignum nephriticum'': A Flash Back to the Past and a Simple Demonstration of Natural Substance Fluorescence | journal = Journal of Chemical Education | volume = 83 | issue = 5 | page = 765 | year = 2006 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 2006JChEd..83..765M }}</ref> 이 형광을 책임지는 화합물은 매틀라라인(matlaline)으로, 이 나무에서 발견된 [[플라보노이드]] 가운데 하나의 산화물이다.<ref name="acuna"/>