오스만 제국 헌법: 두 판 사이의 차이

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2019년 9월 16일 (월) 00:56 판

오스만 제국 헌법(튀르키예어: Kanûn-u Esâsî)은 오스만 제국 최초의 근대적, 자유주의적 헌법이다. 19세기 정치인 미드하트 파샤가 탄지마트 기간 때 총정리한 헌법으로, 서구화를 겨냥하여 군대, 교육, 행정을 개혁한다는 내용을 담았다.

터키 헌법

외부 링크

튀르키예어 위키문헌에 이 문서와 관련된 원문이 있습니다.

オスマン帝国憲法

영어 위키문헌에 이 문서와 관련된 원문이 있습니다.

オスマン帝国憲法

위키미디어 공용에 관련된
미디어 분류가 있습니다.

오스만 제국 헌법

(영어) 오스만 제국 헌법의 영어 번역본
“1876 KANUN-I ESASİ” (튀르키예어). Constitutional Court of Turkey. - About the constitution
Article on the Kanûn-ı Esâsî

Copies of the constitution

Original Ottoman Turkish version (basis of translation into languages used by Muslims)- at the website of the Constitutional Court of Turkey (Modern Turkish transliteration (Ankara, 1982) with text version)
French translation (the basis of translation into non-Muslim languages) published in:
- Annotated version: Ubicini, Abdolonyme (1877). 《La constitution ottomane du 7 zilhidjé 1293 (23 décembre 1876) Expliquée et Annotée par A. Ubicini》. Paris: A. Cotillon et C^o.. - PDF file
- 《Documents diplomatiques: 1875-1876-1877》. Paris: French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Imprimerie National. 1877. 272–289쪽. - PDF document pages 281-298/545
- Administration de la revue générale (1877). 《Revue générale treizième année》 25. Brussels: Imprimerie E. Guyott. 319–330쪽. - In the section "Documents historiques" (February, Chapter 10 which begins on page 319) - PDF document pages 332-343/1073
- Institut de droit international (1878). 《Annuaire de l'Institut de droit international》. Paris: G. Pedone. 296–316쪽. - Read online. Text available - Online on 17 January 2011
Non-Muslim languages: Greek (PDF file) from the Turkish, published by Voutyras Press, at the Veria Digital Library - From Sismanoglio Megaro of the Consulate Gen. of Greece in Istanbul ; Bulgarian
- Note the Greek is in the Katharevousa style; for a portion in modern Demotic Greek see “Έθνη και κράτη στη Νοτιοανατολική Ευρώπη” (PDF). 70–71쪽. - Translated from the Boğaziçi English version by Professor Spyros Marketos, released in 2006
English translations:
- “The Ottoman Constitution, Promulgated the 7th Zilbridje, 1293 (11/23 December, 1876)”. 《The American Journal of International Law》 (Cambridge University Press) 2 (4 (Supplement: Official Documents (Oct., 1908))): 367–387. 1908년 10월 1일. doi:10.2307/2212668. JSTOR 2212668. - Translation inclosed in dispatch No. 113 in the MS. Records, 미국 국무부, dated December 26, 1876 (PDF version)
- Translation, including the "Tanzimat Fermani -- The Rescript of Gülhane – Gülhane Hatt-i Hümayunu 3 November 1839", at 빌켄트 대학교
- Full text of the First Ottoman Constitution (1876) - Translation posted by the Atatürk Institute of Modern Turkish History of Boğaziçi University, identity of the translator not stated. Alternate link with text of 1908 amendments. Alternate link of regular version at European University Institute

@@ 24번째 줄: / 24번째 줄: @@
 ** Note the Greek is in the [[Katharevousa]] style; for a portion in modern [[Demotic Greek]] see {{cite web|url=http://cdrsee.org/jhp/pdf/WorkBook2_gr.pdf|title=Έθνη και κράτη στη Νοτιοανατολική Ευρώπη|pages=70-71}} - Translated from the Boğaziçi English version by Professor Spyros Marketos, released in 2006
 * English translations:
-** {{cite journal|url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-2212668|title=The Ottoman Constitution, Promulgated the 7th Zilbridje, 1293 (11/23 December, 1876)|date=1908-10-01|work=[[The American Journal of International Law]]|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|volume=2|issue=4 (Supplement: Official Documents (Oct., 1908))|pages=367-387|jstor=2212668|doi=10.2307/2212668}}<!--Note that this translation is public domain--> - Translation inclosed in dispatch No. 113 in the MS. Records, [[U.S. Department of State]], dated December 26, 1876<!--Wording from: https://ia801700.us.archive.org/35/items/jstor-2212668/2212668.pdf--> ([https://ia801700.us.archive.org/35/items/jstor-2212668/2212668.pdf PDF version])
+** {{cite journal|url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-2212668|title=The Ottoman Constitution, Promulgated the 7th Zilbridje, 1293 (11/23 December, 1876)|date=1908-10-01|work=[[The American Journal of International Law]]|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|volume=2|issue=4 (Supplement: Official Documents (Oct., 1908))|pages=367-387|jstor=2212668|doi=10.2307/2212668}}<!--Note that this translation is public domain--> - Translation inclosed in dispatch No. 113 in the MS. Records, [[미국 국무부]], dated December 26, 1876<!--Wording from: https://ia801700.us.archive.org/35/items/jstor-2212668/2212668.pdf--> ([https://ia801700.us.archive.org/35/items/jstor-2212668/2212668.pdf PDF version])
-** [http://genckaya.bilkent.edu.tr/documents1.html Translation], including the "Tanzimat Fermani  -- The Rescript of Gülhane – Gülhane Hatt-i Hümayunu 3 November 1839", at [[Bilkent University]]
+** [http://genckaya.bilkent.edu.tr/documents1.html Translation], including the "Tanzimat Fermani  -- The Rescript of Gülhane – Gülhane Hatt-i Hümayunu 3 November 1839", at [[빌켄트 대학교]]
 ** [http://web.archive.org/web/20030509053828/http://www.ata.boun.edu.tr/Department%20Webpages/ATA_517/Constitution%20of%20the%20Ottoman%20Empire%201876.doc Full text of the First Ottoman Constitution (1876)] - Translation posted by the Atatürk Institute of Modern Turkish History of [[Boğaziçi University]], identity of the translator not stated. [http://www.anayasa.gen.tr/1876constitution.htm Alternate link with text of 1908 amendments].<!--Note that this translation may be copyrighted--> [https://iow.eui.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2014/05/Brown-01-Ottoman-Constitution.pdf Alternate link of regular version at] [[European University Institute]]