사용자:데니스3/체스닷컴

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.

틀:Infobox dot-com company Chess.com은 인터넷 체스 서버, 인터넷 포럼 및 소셜 웹사이트이다.[1] The site has a freemium model in which some features are available for free, and others for accounts with subscriptions. 사용자는 라이브 온라인 체스에서 일일, 래피드, 블릿 또는 불럿 시간 제어에서 다른 사용자와 겨룰 수 있으며, 여러 가지 변형 체스도 둘 수 있다. Chess.com에서는 체스 엔진과의 대국 기능, 컴퓨터 분석, 체스 퍼즐, 교육 자료도 제공된다.

The site additionally has news articles and tournament coverage. It has hosted online tournaments including Titled Tuesdays, the PRO Chess League, the Speed Chess Championships, PogChamps, and computer vs computer events.

역사[편집]

  • 1995: Chess.com 도메인은 원래 "체스 멘토"라고 불리는 체스 튜터링 소프트웨어를 판매하기 위해 캘리포니아 버클리 소재 회사인 Aficionado에 의해 설립되었다.[2]
  • 2005: Internet entrepreneur Erik Allebest and partner Jarom ("Jay") Severson bought the domain name and assembled a team of software developers to redevelop the site as a chess portal.
  • 2007: The site was relaunched.[1] The site was heavily promoted via social media.
  • 2009: Chess.com announced a takeover of a similar chess social networking site, chesspark.com. Chesspark founders Jack Moffitt and Brian Zisk had moved to work on a web search startup.[3]
  • October 2013: Chess.com acquired the Amsterdam-based chess news site chessvibes.com, which provided coverage for chess tournaments. It was founded and owned by Dutch chess journalist Peter Doggers in February 2006.[4][5]
  • 2014: The site announced that over a billion live games had been played on the site, including 100 million correspondence games.[6]
  • January 2016: Chess.com announced "v3", the two-year overhaul of its previous interface. The site introduced new features including computer analysis of games, and the chess variants of crazyhouse, three-check chess, king of the hill, chess960 and bughouse.[7]
  • June 2017: The 2,147,483,647th (= 231-1) game was played, which caused the iOS app to stop working for those with 32-bit Apple devices. This occurred because of an integer overflow problem whereby the number was too large to be represented in the number of storage bits that were used.[8][9][10]
  • May 2018: Chess.com announced that it had acquired the 3300+ Elo-rated commercial chess engine Komodo, then ranked 3rd behind Stockfish and Houdini.[11] In conjunction, the Komodo team announced the addition of the probabilistic method of Monte Carlo tree search machine learning, the same methods used by the recent chess projects AlphaZero and Leela Chess Zero.[12]

토너먼트와 이벤트[편집]

Death Matches[편집]

Death Matches were introduced in January 2012. They feature titled players taking part in a series of blitz games over a non-stop 3-hour period (5-minute, 3-minute and 1-minute, all with a one-second increment).[13] There have been 38 deathmatches, participants including the grandmasters Hikaru Nakamura, Dmitry Andreikin, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Lê Quang Liêm, Wesley So, Fabiano Caruana, Judit Polgár and Nigel Short.[14]

US Chess League[편집]

<nowiki /> 이 부분의 본문은 en:United States Chess League § 2013입니다.

The USCL was a nationwide national chess league in the United States between 2005 and 2016. Chess.com hosted the event in 2013.[15]

Titled Tuesdays[편집]

Titled Tuesday is a 11-round Swiss-system 3+1 blitz chess tournament held on every Tuesday.[16] Grandmaster participants include Hikaru Nakamura, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Alexander Grischuk, Dmitry Andreikin, Wesley So, and Fabiano Caruana.[16] The first event was held on October 28, 2014, with a prize fund of $500 and was won by Baadur Jobava.[17] The prize fund was eventually upgraded to $1500.[16] GM Hikaru Nakamura has won the most events with a total of ten tournament wins, followed by GM Georg Meier with seven,[18] Magnus Carlsen has won three of the events in which he has partaken.[19]

In June 2018, Chess.com held a special version of the tournament for which the winner would go on to participate in the Isle of Man International which had a prize fund of £144,000.[20] Iranian GM Pouria Darini won the event.[21]

Speed Chess Championships[편집]

Chess.com has held five Speed Chess Championships since 2016, all involving a single-elimination tournament featuring some of the world's best players in matches that continue on in the vein of the Death Match format, with the addition of one chess960 game each time control. Nakamura has won three championships, while Carlsen has won two.[22]

Winner Runner-up Final Score Prize Fund
2016[23] Magnus Carlsen Hikaru Nakamura 14.5–10.5 $40,000
2017[24] Magnus Carlsen Hikaru Nakamura 18–9 $50,000
2018[25] Hikaru Nakamura Wesley So 15.5–12.5 $55,000
2019[26] Hikaru Nakamura Wesley So 19.5–14.5 $50,000
2020[27] Hikaru Nakamura Maxime Vachier-Lagrave 18.5–12.5 $100,000

PRO Chess League[편집]

<nowiki /> 이 부분의 본문은 en:Professional Rapid Online Chess League입니다.

The PRO Chess League was the result of the US Chess League changing its name and format, with faster time controls and a focus on the flexibility of forming and managing teams.[28] Chess.com has hosted the PCL twice starting in 2017, having a regular and a summer series.[29]

Winner Runner-up Final Score
2017[30] St. Louis Arch Bishops Norway Gnomes 9 - 7
2018[31] Armenia Eagles Chengdu Pandas 12 - 11
2019[32] St. Louis Arch Bishops Baden-Baden Snowballs 10 - 6
2020 St. Louis Arch Bishops Canada Chessbrahs/Chengdu Pandas

Computer chess tournaments[편집]

In November 2017, Chess.com held an open tournament of the ten strongest chess engines with $2,500 in prize money. The top-two engines competed in a "Superfinale" tournament between the two finalists - Stockfish and Houdini. In the 20-game Superfinal, Stockfish won over Houdini with a score 10.5-9.5. Five games were decisive, with 15 ending in a draw. Of the decisive games, three games were won by Stockfish, and two by Houdini.[33][34]

In August 2018, the site announced the Chess.com Computer Chess Championship (CCCC, later CCC), a non-stop tournament for chess computers.[35]

List of CCC seasons
Season Date Winner Title Participant

count

Time control

(minutes+seconds)

1 September 2018 Rapid Rumble[35][36] 24 15+5
2 Stockfish Blitz Battle 33 5+2
3 January 2019 Stockfish Rapid Redux[37][38] 16 30+5
4 Stockfish[39] Bullet Brawl 8 1+2
5 Stockfish[40] Escalation 10 10+5
6 Stockfish[41] The Winter Classic 24 10+10
7 March 2019 Leela Chess Zero[42] Blitz Bonanza 24 5+2
8 Stockfish Deep Dive 24 15+5
9 Stockfish The Gauntlet 5+2, 1+1, 10+5
10[43] September 2019 Leelenstein Double Digits 13 10+3
11 December 2019 Leela Chess Zero 12 30+5
12 January 2020 Leela Chess Zero 18 1+1
13[44]틀:Better source needed March 2020 Leela Chess Zero 26 3+2, 5+5, 10+5, 15+5
14[45]틀:Better source needed June 2020 Leela Chess Zero 16 15+5
15[46]틀:Better source needed 17 1+1
16[47] November 2021 Stockfish Rapid, Bullet 15+3, 2+1

PogChamps[편집]

<nowiki /> 이 부분의 본문은 en:PogChamps입니다.

Chess.com has hosted PogChamps, an amateur online tournament featuring Twitch streamers, since 2020. The first PogChamps featured notable streamers including xQcOW, moistcr1tikal, Ludwig Ahgren, and forsen. Notable new participants from PogChamps 2 included itsHafu and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson.[48] PogChamps 3, beginning in February 2021, debuted with a wider range of Internet personalities and celebrities, with new competitors including MrBeast, Neekolul, Myth, Pokimane, actor Rainn Wilson, and rapper Logic.

Features[편집]

Chess.com operates a freemium business model: main site features are free but others are limited or unavailable in some respects until a subscription is paid.[49]

Visitors to the site can play on a live chess server and correspondence style games, called "daily chess" on the site. Players may also play against chess engines (computer chess), and participate in what the site calls "vote chess", in which players form teams and vote on the best move. Additional features include tactics training, puzzle rush, chess forums, articles, videos, lessons, chess news, downloads, opening databases, groups, live broadcasts,[50] daily puzzles, team matches, online coaching and a game database of over 2 million games.

The company publishes a large number of articles on a variety of chess-related topics, including chess strategy, opening theory and history. Regular contributors include Gregory Serper, Bruce Pandolfini, Sam Shankland, Dan Heisman, Jeremy Silman, Simon Williams, Daniel Naroditsky, Natalia Pogonina and Daniel Rensch.[51]

Users can play a number of variants on the live server, including crazyhouse, three-check, four-player, king of the hill, chess960, Racing Kings and bughouse.

Chess.com has a policy against the use of chess engines in all forms of the game, except where "specifically permitted (such as a computer tournament)".[52] It utilizes certain proprietary techniques to catch players using engines in games and bans many on a daily basis.[53][54]

Subsidiary companies[편집]

ChessKid.com[편집]

Chess.com also runs the subsidiary site chesskid.com for chess players of all ages. ChessKid focuses on a child-friendly environment aimed towards chess improvement for beginners to club players. It also has a guardianship program in which parents and authorized coaches can overlook the child's progress over time, to see statistics about their progress in tactics or how many videos they watched so that they can give encouragement and tips on how to improve.[55] ChessKid features no advertising.

ChessKid.com has run a yearly online championship called CONIC (the ChessKid Online National Invitational Championship), since 2012 which is recognized by the United States Chess Federation.[56][57] According to David Petty, the event organizer in 2013,

“ The online component [of CONIC] makes it unique because, normally, national championships require the players to fly in and stay in the same place. We had to ask special permission for the tournament because it is a rated tournament and there is a much higher chance for cheating. ”

ChessKid has made agreements and partnerships with chess associations to bring the educational benefit of chess to children in schools. In 2014, for a trial period, all signups to the ICA (Illinois Chess Association) included a free gold member subscription to ChessKid.[55] They also have a long-term partnership with the NTCA (North Texas Chess Academy) which gives children access to online instructors.[58]

같이 보기[편집]

각주[편집]

  1. ↑ 가 나 “Chess.com: A Social Networking Site For...Well You Can Probably Guess”. 《TechCrunch》. 2007년 7월 8일. 2013년 11월 30일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ “Chess Mentor by Aficionado”. 1997년 7월 10일. 1997년 7월 10일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 11월 30일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ “Chesspark And Chess.com Put Their Pawns Together”. 《TechCrunch》. 2009년 12월 22일. 2013년 11월 30일에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ Peter Doggers (2013년 10월 3일). “Breaking: Chess.com to acquire”. ChessVibes. 2013년 11월 30일에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ Mike Klein (2013년 10월 3일). “Chess.com to Acquire ChessVibes”. USCF. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ Pete Cilento (2014년 12월 15일). “Chess.com: 1 Billion Games Served”. Chess.com. 2015년 1월 6일에 확인함. 
  7. ↑ “Introducing The New Chess.com (Version 3)”. Chess.com. 2016년 1월 21일. 2018년 9월 4일에 확인함. 
  8. ↑ Angelica Cabral (2017년 6월 15일). “Chess.com App Crashes on Older Apple Devices After People Played One Game Too Many”. 《Slate Magazine》. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  9. ↑ Keith Collins (2017년 6월 14일). “A popular chess app inadvertently broke the mathematical limits of older Apple devices”. QZ. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  10. ↑ “Why Chess.com Broke on 32-bit iOS Devices”. Drinkingcaffeine.com. 2017년 6월 13일. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  11. ↑ “Chess.com Acquires Komodo; Launches New 'Monte Carlo' Version Similar To AlphaZero”. Chess.com. 2018년 5월 24일. 2018년 9월 4일에 확인함. 
  12. ↑ “Komodo 12 with AlphaZero techniques”. Chessbase. 2018년 5월 28일. 2018년 9월 4일에 확인함. 
  13. ↑ “Deathmatch historical archive”. Chess.com. 2012년 5월 17일. 2014년 1월 1일에 확인함. 
  14. ↑ Klein, Mike (2013년 5월 30일). “Death Match 15: Caruana vs. Aveskulov”. USchess.org. 2014년 1월 1일에 확인함. 
  15. ↑ Klein, Mikepublisher=Chess.com (2013년 8월 5일). “Chess.com to Host 2013 US Chess League”. 2020년 8월 22일에 확인함. 
  16. ↑ 가 나 다 John Lee Shaw (2017년 2월 8일). “Safarli Wins Chess.com 'Titled Tuesday' for February”. 《hotoffthechess.com》. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  17. ↑ Mike Klein (2014년 10월 28일). “Jobava Stays Up Late, Routs Chess.com's First Titled Tuesday”. 《Chess.com》. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  18. ↑ Mike Klein (2014년 11월 30일). “Titled Player Tuesday Historical Archive”. 《Chess.com》. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  19. ↑ Dennis Monokroussos (2017년 11월 15일). “Carlsen Wins November's "Titled Tuesday"”. 《thechessmind.net》. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  20. ↑ “Announcement of the 2018 Chess.com Isle of Man International”. 《Isle of Man International》. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  21. ↑ Sam Copeland (2018년 6월 9일). “Iranians Darini, Hejazipour Win IoM Trips In Titled Tuesday”. 《Chess.com》. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  22. ↑ Mark Crowther (2016년 10월 27일). “Carlsen-Nakamura chess.com GM Blitz Battle Final 2016”. TWIC. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  23. ↑ Mike Klein (2016년 7월 1일). “GM Blitz Battle Historical Archive”. Chess.com. 2018년 9월 4일에 확인함. 
  24. ↑ Pete Cilento (2017년 5월 2일). “2017 Speed Chess Championship Schedule, Results, Information”. Chess.com. 2018년 9월 4일에 확인함. 
  25. ↑ “Speed Chess Championship 2018 - Official Information”. Chess.com. 2018년 8월 18일. 2018년 9월 4일에 확인함. 
  26. ↑ (News), Chess. com (2018년 4월 20일). “Nakamura Defeats So To Repeat As Speed Chess Champion”. 《Chess.com》. 2020년 10월 22일에 확인함. 
  27. ↑ “Nakamura Wins 2020 Speed Chess Championship Final Presented By OnJuno”. Chess.com. 2020년 12월 15일. 2021년 1월 3일에 확인함. 
  28. ↑ Peter Doggers (2016년 8월 25일). “U.S. Chess League Becomes PRO Chess League”. Chess.com. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  29. ↑ Isaac Steincamp (2019년 5월 22일). “PRO Chess League Summer Series: 16 Teams, 16 Stories”. Chess.com. 2019년 5월 26일에 확인함. 
  30. ↑ Mike Klein (2017년 3월 26일). “St. Louis Arch Bishops Win Inaugural PRO League Title”. 《Chess.com》. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  31. ↑ Devanshi Rathi (2018년 4월 11일). “The PRO Chess League Finals: The biggest event in Chess e-sports history”. 《sportskeeda.com》. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  32. ↑ Mike Klein (2019년 5월 8일). “Arch Bishops Capture 2nd PRO Chess League Title”. Chess.com. 2019년 5월 26일에 확인함. 
  33. ↑ Pete Cilento (2018년 11월 18일). “Chess.com announces computer chess championship”. Chess.com. 
  34. ↑ Pete Cilento (2017년 11월 18일). “Stockfish wins chess.com computer championship”. Chess.com. 
  35. ↑ 가 나 Pete (Pete). “Live Now: The New Computer Chess Championship”. 《Chess.com》. 2020년 11월 17일에 확인함. 
  36. ↑ Pete (Pete). “Machine-Learning Lc0 Joins 'Big 3' Engines Atop Computer Chess Championship At Half”. 《Chess.com》. 2020년 11월 17일에 확인함. 
  37. ↑ Pete (Pete). “Computer Chess Championship Back For Rapid Redux”. 《Chess.com》. 2020년 11월 17일에 확인함. 
  38. ↑ Pete (Pete). “Stockfish Wins Rapid Computer Championship Over Lc0; Bullet Chess Next”. 《Chess.com》. 2020년 11월 17일에 확인함. 
  39. ↑ Pete (Pete). “Stockfish Wins Computer Chess Championship Bullet; 'Escalation' Next”. 《Chess.com》. 2020년 11월 17일에 확인함. 
  40. ↑ “TCEC S14 Final, CCC5/-6; Part 2/2”. 2020년 11월 17일에 확인함. 
  41. ↑ Pete (Pete). “Computer Chess Championship Plays Blitz After Stockfish Defends Title”. 《Chess.com》. 2020년 11월 17일에 확인함. 
  42. ↑ Pete (Pete). “Lc0 Wins Computer Chess Championship, Makes History”. 《Chess.com》. 2020년 11월 17일에 확인함. 
  43. ↑ (b1wein). “CCC10 Attempt 2 Up and Running”. 《Chess.com》. 2020년 11월 17일에 확인함. 
  44. ↑ “CCC13 results”. 
  45. ↑ “CCC14 results”. 
  46. ↑ “CCC15 results”. 
  47. ↑ “CCC16 results”. 
  48. ↑ “Chess.com Launches PogChamps With Top Twitch Streamers”. 《Chess.com》. 2020년 8월 6일에 확인함. 
  49. ↑ McClain, Dylan Loeb (2010년 3월 13일). “Wherever You Are, a Game Is Just a Point and Click Away”. 《The New York Times》. 2013년 12월 15일에 확인함. 
  50. ↑ “Chess.com, red social para los jugadores de ajedrez”. GenBeta.com. 2007년 7월 8일. 2012년 11월 11일에 확인함. 
  51. ↑ “Video Authors”. Chess.com. 2018년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  52. ↑ “What are the site's policies?”. 《Chess.com》. 2018년 9월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 6월 6일에 확인함. 
  53. ↑ (DanielRensch), Daniel Rensch. “Cheating on Chess.com” (미국 영어). Chess.com. 2017년 1월 24일에 확인함. 
  54. ↑ “Cheating at Chess on Chess.com - Questions and Answers”. 2017년 5월 11일에 확인함. "We won't disclose our exact methods for catching cheaters (to prevent cheaters from adapting their methods), but it involves cutting-edge technology and human judgement. ... We don't make huge public statements about catching cheaters, but we close many accounts each week for cheating, including accounts for Premium Members who are cheating. We are constantly going through our top players and submitting them to our cheat detection process. 
  55. ↑ 가 나 “ICA Offers Free ChessKid Gold Upgrade to K-12 Members”. Illinois Chess Association. 2018년 9월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 9월 4일에 확인함. 
  56. ↑ David Pruess (2012년 5월 31일). “The United States Chess Federation – Nation's Top Chess Kids to Battle in Online Invitational”. United States Chess League. 2013년 11월 30일에 확인함. 
  57. ↑ “Bay Area kids look to checkmate opponents from a computer screen”. 《Contra Costa Times》. 2013년 6월 15일. 2013년 11월 30일에 확인함. 
  58. ↑ “ChessKid Gold Membership”. NTCA. 2018년 9월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 9월 4일에 확인함. 

외부 링크[편집]


원본 주소 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=사용자:데니스3/체스닷컴&oldid=30911523"