제임스 테이트 블랙 기념상
위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.
1919년 설립된 제임스 테이트 블랙 기념상(James Tait Black Memorial Prize)은 가장 오래되고 명성이 높은 문학상중 하나로 영문학 작품에게 수여된다. 스코틀랜드의 에든버러 대학교에 기반을 둔 문학상으로 자넷 블랙이, 출판사 A & C 블랙의 이사였던 남편, 제임스 테이트 블랙을 기리는 의미로 창설하였다.
목차 |
저명한 근래의 수상자들 [편집]
네명의 노벨문학상 수상자들이 이 상을 받았으며 이들은 윌리엄 골딩, 나딘 고디머, J. M. 쿠체등이 소설로 이 상을 수여받았고, 도리스 레싱은 자서전으로 수여받았다. 그 외 1902년 말라리아에 대한 공적으로 노벨생리의학상을 수상했던 로널드 로스가 1923년 쓴 '추억, 등등' (Memoirs, Etc)이란 자서전으로 이 상을 수여받기도 했다.
그외 이 상을 수상한 주요 문학가들로는 D. H. 로렌스, 아널드 베넷, 브루스 채트윈, 존 부칸, 로버트 그레이브스, 아서 웨일리, 그레이엄 그린, 에블린 워, 안소니 파월, 뮤리엘 스파크, J. G. 발라드, 안젤라 카터, 마가렛 드래블, 살먼 루시디등이 있다.
가장 최근에는 그레이엄 스위프트, 자디 스미스, 마틴 에이미스, 이안 맥이완등이 소설이나 자서전으로 수상하였다.
선발 과정과 수상 관리 [편집]
수상자들은 대학의 영문학 교수가 박사과정 학생들의 도움과 함께 최종후보자 명단을 작성된다. 2006년도 수상에서 발행자인 코막 맥카시는 선발과정에 "스폰서나 문학 혹은 방송관계자가 관련되지 않고, 훌륭한 작품을 원하는 순수한 교수와 학생들에 의해 선발되므로" 공정성에 만족한다는 논평을 하였다.[1] 초기 기부금은 대학에 의해 보강되어 상금이 6,000파운드에서 20,000파운드로 증가하였다.[2]
자격 규정 [편집]
영어로 씌여져 처음 영국에서 출간된 소설과 자서전이어야 하고 제출시기에서 12개월 내에 씌여져야 한다. 두 부문 모두 같은 작가에게 수상될 수 있지만 동시수상을 불가능하다.
수상자 내역 [편집]
| Year | Fiction Award | Year | Biography Award |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | Hugh Walpole, The Secret City | 1919 | Samuel Butler, Author of Erewhon (1835-1902) - A Memoir |
| 1920 | D. H. Lawrence, The Lost Girl | 1920 | Lord Grey of the Reform Bill |
| 1921 | Walter de la Mare, Memoirs of a Midget | 1921 | Queen Victoria |
| 1922 | David Garnett, Lady into Fox | 1922 | Percy Lubbock, Earlham |
| 1923 | Arnold Bennett, Riceyman Steps | 1923 | Sir Ronald Ross, Memoirs, Etc. |
| 1924 | E. M. Forster, A Passage to India | 1924 | Rev. William Wilson, The House of Airlie |
| 1925 | The Informer | 1925 | Geoffrey Scott, The Portrait of Zelide |
| 1926 | Radclyffe Hall, Adam's Breed | 1926 | Reverend Dr H. B. Workman, John Wyclif: A Study of the English Medieval Church |
| 1927 | Francis Brett Young, Portrait of Clare | 1927 | James Bryce, Viscount Bryce of Dechmont, O.M. |
| 1928 | Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man | 1928 | John Buchan, Montrose |
| 1929 | J. B. Priestley, The Good Companions | 1929 | Lord David Cecil, The Stricken Deer: or The Life of Cowper |
| 1930 | E. H. Young, Miss Mole | 1930 | Francis Yeats-Brown, Lives of a Bengal Lancer |
| 1931 | Kate O'Brien, Without My Cloak | 1931 | J. Y. R. Greig, David Hume |
| 1932 | Helen de Guerry Simpson, Boomerang | 1932 | Stephen Gwynn, The Life of Mary Kingsley |
| 1933 | A. G. Macdonell, England, Their England | 1933 | Violet Clifton, The Book of Talbot |
| 1934 | Robert Graves, I, Claudius and Claudius the God | 1934 | Queen Elizabeth |
| 1935 | L. H. Myers, The Root and the Flower | 1935 | Raymond Wilson Chambers, Thomas More |
| 1936 | South Riding | 1936 | Edward Sackville West, A Flame in Sunlight: The Life and Work of Thomas de Quincey |
| 1937 | Neil M. Gunn, Highland River | 1937 | Lord Eustace Percy, John Knox |
| 1938 | C. S. Forester, A Ship of the Line and Flying Colours | 1938 | Sir Edmund Chambers, Samuel Taylor Coleridge |
| 1939 | After Many a Summer Dies the Swan | 1939 | David C. Douglas, English Scholars |
| 1940 | Charles Morgan, The Voyage | 1940 | Hilda F. M. Prescott, Spanish Tudor: Mary I of England |
| 1941 | Joyce Cary, A House of Children | 1941 | King George V |
| 1942 | Monkey by Wu Cheng'en | 1942 | Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede, Henry Ponsonby: Queen Victoria's Private Secretary |
| 1943 | Mary Lavin, Tales from Bective Bridge | 1943 | G. G. Coulton, Fourscore Years |
| 1944 | Forrest Reid, Young Tom | 1944 | C. V. Wedgwood, William the Silent |
| 1945 | L. A. G. Strong, Travellers | 1945 | D. S. MacColl, Philip Wilson Steer |
| 1946 | Oliver Onions, Poor Man's Tapestry | 1946 | Richard Aldington, A Life of Wellington: The Duke |
| 1947 | L. P. Hartley, Eustace and Hilda | 1947 | Rev. C. C. E. Raven, English Naturalists from Neckham to Ray |
| 1948 | Graham Greene, The Heart of the Matter | 1948 | Percy A. Scholes, The Great Dr Burney |
| 1949 | Emma Smith, The Far Cry | 1949 | John Connell, W. E. Henley |
| 1950 | Robert Henriques, Through the Valley | 1950 | Cecil Woodham-Smith, Florence Nightingale |
| 1951 | Chapman Mortimer, Father Goose | 1951 | Noel Annan, Leslie Stephen |
| 1952 | Men at Arms | 1952 | G. M. Young, Stanley Baldwin |
| 1953 | Margaret Kennedy, Troy Chimneys | 1953 | Sir John Moore |
| 1954 | C. P. Snow, The New Men and The Masters | 1954 | Keith Feiling, Warren Hastings |
| 1955 | Ivy Compton-Burnett, Mother and Son | 1955 | R. W. Ketton-Cremer, Thomas Gray |
| 1956 | Rose Macaulay, The Towers of Trebizond | 1956 | St John Greer Ervine, George Bernard Shaw |
| 1957 | Anthony Powell, At Lady Molly's | 1957 | Maurice Cranston, Life of John Locke |
| 1958 | Angus Wilson, The Middle Age of Mrs. Eliot | 1958 | Joyce Hemlow, The History of Fanny Burney |
| 1959 | The Devil's Advocate | 1959 | Edward Marsh |
| 1960 | Rex Warner, Imperial Caesar | 1960 | Canon Adam Fox, The Life of Dean Inge |
| 1961 | Jennifer Dawson, The Ha-Ha | 1961 | M. K. Ashby, Joseph Ashby of Tysoe |
| 1962 | Ronald Hardy, Act of Destruction | 1962 | Meriol Trevor, Newman: The Pillar and the Cloud and Newman: Light in Winter |
| 1963 | Gerda Charles, A Slanting Light | 1963 | Georgina Battiscombe, John Keble: A Study in Limitations |
| 1964 | Frank Tuohy, The Ice Saints | 1964 | Elizabeth Longford, Victoria R.I. |
| 1965 | Muriel Spark, The Mandelbaum Gate | 1965 | Mary Moorman, William Wordsworth: The Later Years 1803-1850 |
| 1966 | Christine Brooke-Rose, Such, and Aidan Higgins, Langrishe, Go Down | 1966 | Geoffrey Keynes, The Life of William Harvey |
| 1967 | Margaret Drabble, Jerusalem The Golden | 1967 | Winifred Gérin, Charlotte Brontë: The Evolution of Genius |
| 1968 | Maggie Ross, The Gasteropod | 1968 | Gordon Haight, George Eliot |
| 1969 | Eva Trout | 1969 | Antonia Fraser, Mary, Queen of Scots |
| 1970 | Lily Powell, The Bird of Paradise | 1970 | Lord Palmerston |
| 1971 | Nadine Gordimer, A Guest of Honour | 1971 | Julia Namier, Lewis Namier |
| 1972 | G | 1972 | Quentin Bell, Virginia Woolf |
| 1973 | The Black Prince | 1973 | Robin Lane Fox, Alexander the Great |
| 1974 | Monsieur: or, The Prince of Darkness | 1974 | John Wain, Samuel Johnson |
| 1975 | Brian Moore, The Great Victorian Collection | 1975 | Karl Miller, Cockburn's Millennium |
| 1976 | John Banville, Doctor Copernicus | 1976 | Chekhov |
| 1977 | John le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy | 1977 | George Painter, Chateaubriand: Volume 1 - The Longed-For Tempests |
| 1978 | Maurice Gee, Plumb | 1978 | Robert Gittings, The Older Hardy |
| 1979 | Darkness Visible | 1979 | Brian Finney, Christopher Isherwood: A Critical Biography |
| 1980 | J. M. Coetzee, Waiting for the Barbarians | 1980 | Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart |
| 1981 | Salman Rushdie, Midnight's Children, and Paul Theroux, The Mosquito Coast | 1981 | Victoria Glendinning, Edith Sitwell: Unicorn Among Lions |
| 1982 | Bruce Chatwin, On The Black Hill | 1982 | Richard Ellmann, James Joyce |
| 1983 | Jonathan Keates, Allegro Postillions | 1983 | Alan Walker, Franz Liszt: The Virtuoso Years |
| 1984 | J. G. Ballard, Empire of the Sun, and Angela Carter, Nights at the Circus | 1984 | Lyndall Gordon, Virginia Woolf: A Writer's Life |
| 1985 | Robert Edric, Winter Garden | 1985 | David Nokes, Jonathan Swift: A Hypocrite Reversed |
| 1986 | Jenny Joseph, Persephone | 1986 | Dame Felicitas Corrigan, Helen Waddell |
| 1987 | George Mackay Brown, The Golden Bird: Two Orkney Stories | 1987 | Ruth Dudley Edwards, Victor Gollancz: A Biography |
| 1988 | Piers Paul Read, A Season in the West | 1988 | Brian McGuinness, Wittgenstein, A Life: Young Ludwig (1889-1921) |
| 1989 | James Kelman, A Disaffection | 1989 | Ian Gibson, Federico García Lorca: A Life |
| 1990 | William Boyd, Brazzaville Beach | 1990 | Nelly Ternan and Charles Dickens |
| 1991 | Iain Sinclair, Downriver | 1991 | James Moore, Charles Darwin|Darwin |
| 1992 | Rose Tremain, Sacred Country | 1992 | Charles Nicholl, The Reckoning: The Murder of Christopher Marlowe |
| 1993 | Caryl Phillips, Crossing the River | 1993 | Richard Holmes, Dr Johnson and Mr Savage |
| 1994 | Alan Hollinghurst, The Folding Star | 1994 | Doris Lessing, Under My Skin |
| 1995 | Christopher Priest, The Prestige | 1995 | Gitta Sereny, Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth |
| 1996 | Graham Swift, Last Orders, and Alice Thompson, Justine | 1996 | Diarmaid MacCulloch, Thomas Cranmer: A Life |
| 1997 | Andrew Miller, Ingenious Pain | 1997 | W. B. Yeats: A Life, Volume 1 - The Apprentice Mage 1965-1914 |
| 1998 | Beryl Bainbridge, Master Georgie | 1998 | Peter Ackroyd, The Life of Thomas More |
| 1999 | Timothy Mo, Renegade, or Halo2 | 1999 | Kathryn Hughes, George Eliot: The Last Victorian |
| 2000 | Zadie Smith, White Teeth | 2000 | Martin Amis, Experience |
| 2001 | Sid Smith, Something Like a House | 2001 | Robert Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes: Volume 3 - Fighting for Britain 1937-1946 |
| 2002 | Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections | 2002 | Jenny Uglow, The Lunar Men: The Friends Who Made the Future 1730-1810 |
| 2003 | Personality | 2003 | Janet Browne, Charles Darwin: Volume 2 - The Power of Place |
| 2004 | David Peace, GB84 | 2004 | Jonathan Bate, John Clare: A Biography |
| 2005 | Saturday | 2005 | Sue Prideaux, Edvard Munch: Behind the Scream (Edvard Munch) |
| 2006 | The Road | 2006 | Byron Rogers, The Man Who Went into the West: The life of R. S. Thomas (R. S. Thomas) |
| 2007 | Rosalind Belben, Our Horses in Egypt | 2007 | Rosemary Hill, God's Architect: Pugin and the Building of Romantic Britain[3] |
| 2008 | Sebastian Barry, The Secret Scripture | 2008 | Michael Holroyd, A Strange Eventful History |
| 2009 | A. S. Byatt, The Children's Book | 2009 | John Carey, William Golding: The Man Who Wrote Lord of the Flies |
주석 [편집]
- ↑ “Video report of the James Tait Black Prize ceremony, August 2007”, 《University of Edinburgh》, August 27, 2007 작성.
- ↑ “University boosts James Tait Black Prizes”, 《University of Edinburgh》, November 28, 2005 작성.
- ↑ “Video report of the James Tait Black Prize ceremony, August 2008”, 《University of Edinburgh》, August 22, 2008 작성.
바깥 고리 [편집]
- James Tait Black Prizes homepage, University of Edinburgh
- Windows Media video report of the 2007 James Tait Black Prize ceremony
- James Tait Black Prizes homepage, University of Edinburgh
- New Statesman article on the James Tait Black and Booker prizes
- Most honored books of the James Tait Black Prize shortlists
- James Tait Black feature on the BBC Radio 4's 'Open Book' (includes audio link)
